De Bijbel

 

利未记 26

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1 你们不可做甚麽虚无的像,不可立雕刻的偶像或是柱像,也不可在你们的上安甚麽錾成的像,向他跪拜,因为我是耶和华─你们的

2 你们要守我的安息日,敬我的圣所。我是耶和华

3 你们若遵行我的律例,谨守我的诫命,

4 我就你们降下时雨,叫生出土产,田野的树木结果子。

5 你们打粮食要打到摘葡萄的时候,摘葡萄要摘到撒种的时候;并且要饱足,在你们的上安然居住

6 我要赐平安在你们的上;你们躺卧,无人惊吓。我要叫恶兽从你们的上息灭;刀也必不经过你们的

7 你们要追赶仇敌,他们必倒在你们刀下。

8 你们五个人要追赶一人,一人要追赶一万人;仇敌必倒在你们刀下。

9 我要眷顾你们,使你们生养众多,也要与你们坚定所立的约。

10 你们要陈粮,又因新粮挪开陈粮。

11 我要在你们中间立我的帐幕;我的心也不厌恶你们。

12 我要在你们中间行走;我要作你们的,你们要作我的子民。

13 我是耶和华─你们的,曾将你们从埃及领出来,使你们不作埃及人的奴仆;我也折断你们所负的轭,叫你们挺身而走。

14 你们若不从我,不遵行我的诫命,

15 厌弃我的律例,厌恶我的典章,不遵行我一切的诫命,背弃我的约,

16 我待你们就要这样:我必命定惊惶,叫眼目乾瘪、精神消耗的痨病热病辖制你们。你们也要白白的撒种,因为仇敌要你们所种的。

17 我要向你们变脸,你们就要败在仇敌面前。恨恶你们的,必辖管你们;无人追赶,你们却要逃跑

18 你们因这些事若还不从我,我就要为你们的七倍惩罚你们。

19 我必断绝你们因势力而有的骄傲,又要使覆你们的,载你们的如铜。

20 你们要白白的劳力;因为你们的不出土产,其上的树木也不结果子。

21 你们行事若与我反对,不肯从我,我就要按你们的七倍降灾与你们。

22 我也要打发野地的走到你们中间,抢吃你们的儿女,吞灭你们的牲畜,使你们的人数减少,道路荒凉。

23 你们因这些事若仍不改正归我,行事与我反对,

24 我就要行事与你们反对,因你们的击打你们次。

25 我又要使刀临到你们,报复你们背约的仇;聚集你们在各城内,降瘟疫在你们中间,也必将你们交在仇敌的中。

26 我要折断你们的杖,就是断绝你们的粮。那时,必有女人个炉子给你们饼,按分量秤给你们;你们要,也不饱。

27 你们因这一切的事若不从我,却行事与我反对,

28 我就要发烈怒,行事与你们反对,又因你们的惩罚你们次。

29 并且你们要儿子,也要女儿

30 我又要毁坏你们的邱坛,砍下你们的日像,把你们的尸首扔在你们偶像的身上;我的心也必厌恶你们。

31 我要使你们的城邑变为荒凉,使你们的众圣所成为荒场;我也不你们馨香气

32 我要使成为荒场,在其上的仇敌就因此诧异。

33 我要把你们散在列邦中;我也要拔刀追赶你们。你们的要成为荒场;你们的城邑要变为荒凉。

34 你们在仇敌之居住的时候,你们的荒凉,要享受众安息;正在那时候,要歇息,享受安息。

35 地多时为荒场,就要多时歇息;地这样歇息,是你们在其上的安息年所不能得的。

36 至於你们剩下的人,我要使他们在仇敌之心惊胆怯。子被风吹的响声,要追赶他们;他们要逃避,像人逃避刀,无人追赶,却要跌倒。

37 无人追赶,他们要彼此撞跌,像在刀之前。你们在仇敌面前也必站立不住。

38 你们要在列邦中灭亡;仇敌之要吞你们。

39 你们剩下的人必因自己的罪孽和祖宗的罪孽在仇敌之消灭。

40 他们要承认自己的罪和他们祖宗的罪,就是干犯我的那罪,并且承认自己行事与我反对,

41 我所以行事与他们反对,把他们到仇敌之。那时,他们未受割礼的心若谦卑了,他们也服了罪孽的刑罚,

42 我就要记念我与雅各所立的约,与以撒所立的约,与亚伯拉罕所立的约,并要记念这

43 他们离开这在荒废无人的时候就要享受安息。并且他们要服罪孽的刑罚;因为他们厌弃了我的典章,心中厌恶了我的律例。

44 虽是这样,他们在仇敌之,我却不厌弃他们,也不厌恶他们,将他们尽行灭绝,也不背弃我与他们所立的约,因为我是耶和华─他们的

45 我却要为他们的缘故记念我与他们先祖所立的约。他们的先祖是我在列邦人眼前、从埃及领出来的,为要作他们的。我是耶和华

46 这些律例、典章,和度是耶和华以色列人在西乃藉着摩西立的。

   

Van Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #10038

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10038. 'You shall burn with fire outside the camp' means that those things must be banished to hell and be consumed by the evils of self-love. This is clear from the meaning of 'burning with fire' as consuming by means of the evils of self-love, for 'burning' means consuming or devouring and 'fire' the evil of self-love (for these meanings of 'burning' and 'fire', see 1297, 5071, 5215, 6314, 6832, 7324, 7575, 9141, 9434); and from the meaning of 'the camp' as heaven and the Church, and in the contrary sense the place where heaven and the Church do not exist, thus where hell exists, dealt with below. The reason why 'being burned with fire' means being consumed by the evils of self-love is that that love consumes every good or truth of faith. Scarcely anyone at the present day knows that self-love does this, nor consequently that this love constitutes hell with a person and that it is what should be understood by hell-fire.

[2] There are two fires of life that exist with a person; one is self-love, the other is love to God. Those in whom self-love predominates cannot be governed by love to God, for those loves are opposites. They are opposites because self-love gives rise to all evils, which are contempt for others in comparison with self, enmity towards those who do not treat oneself favourably, and in the end to hatred, vengeance, brutality, and cruelty; and these evils act in total opposition to Divine influx, consequently annihilate truths and forms of the good of faith and charity, these being the things that flow in from the Lord. Anybody who stops to reflect may know that everyone's love is the fire of his life - for without love there is no life, and the character of the love determines that of the life - and therefore that self-love gives rise to evils of every kind, doing so in the measure that he has only himself in view, that is, self-love reigns in him. The worst kind of self-love is the love of dominion over others for selfish reasons, that is, the love of possessing dominion solely for the sake of position and gain. Those in whom that love predominates may, it is true, make profession of faith and charity, but they do so with their lips, not with their heart; indeed the worst among them look on the things that belong to faith and charity, thus the holy things of the Church, as means to their own ends. But self-love and all the different types of it, also the evils that gush out of it, and the condition of the selfish in the next life, must in the Lord's Divine mercy be stated in detail somewhere else. They have been referred to here to enable people to know what 'being burned with fire outside the camp' means.

[3] The fact that 'the camp' where the children of Israel were encamped represented heaven and the Church, and therefore that 'outside the camp' represented the place where heaven and the Church did not exist, thus where hell was, becomes clear from those places in the Word which mention the camp and the encampment of the children of Israel in the wilderness, such as the following in Moses,

The children of Israel shall camp, [every] man by his own camp, and [every] man by his own standard, according to their armies. And the Levites shall camp around the dwelling-place of the Testimony, that there may be no wrath on the congregation of the children of Israel. Numbers 1:52-53; 2:2.

In addition, Numbers 2:1-end says that the tribes of Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun encamped to the east; the tribes of Reuben, Simeon, and Gad to the south; the tribes of Ephraim, Manasseh, and Benjamin to the west; and the tribes of Dan, Asher, and Naphtali to the north. But the Levites were in the middle of their camps. The like applied when they set out on their journeys, Numbers 2:17; 10:1-end. The reason why their encampments were arranged in that kind of order was so that they might represent heaven and the Church, 9320 (end). Moreover the tribes according to which the children of Israel set up their camps represented all the forms of good and all the truths in their entirety that belonged to heaven and the Church, 3858, 3926, 3939, 4060, 6335, 6337, 6397, 6640, 7836, 7891, 7996, 7997. This explains why it says that Jehovah dwells in the middle of the camps, Numbers 5:3, and that He walks in the middle of them and they will therefore be holy, Deuteronomy 23:14, and why, in the prophecy uttered by Balaam, when he saw Israel dwelling according to their tribes, he said, How good are your tabernacles, O Jacob, and your dwelling-places, O Israel! Numbers 24:2-3, 5.

[4] Since heaven and the Church was represented by the camp it follows that 'outside the camp' meant the place where neither heaven nor the Church existed, thus where hell was. That is why everyone who was unclean and also anyone who was guilty was sent out there, as may be recognized from the following,

You shall send out of the camp everyone who is leprous, and everyone suffering a discharge, and everyone unclean on account of a soul 1 . Whether they are male or female 2 you shall send them outside the camp, so that they may not defile the camps, in the middle of which Jehovah dwells. Numbers 5:2-3; Leviticus 13:45-46.

A man who is not clean by reason of an accident in the night shall go outside the camp and not come into the middle of the camp. When he has washed himself with water and the sun has set he shall enter the camp. There shall be a space for you outside the camp where you may go out, and you shall cover your excrement by means of a spade 3 , since Jehovah walks in the middle of the camp. Therefore the camp shall be holy. Deuteronomy 23:10-14.

And the stoning of people was done outside the camp, Leviticus 24:14; Numbers 15:35-36.

From all this it is now clear that 'you shall burn with fire the flesh, skin, and dung of the young bull, outside the camp' means that evils, meant by these things, must be banished to hell.

[5] The same thing as was represented by the camp and the area outside it was also represented by the land of Canaan and the lands around it after that land had been divided up as inheritances among the children of Israel. This is why in the Word 'the land of Canaan' or simply 'the land' means heaven and the Church, and 'the children of Israel' those who are in heaven and the Church. For the meaning of 'the land' as heaven and the Church, see the places referred to in 9325; and for that of 'the children of Israel' as those who are there, 9340.

Voetnoten:

1. i.e. unclean through contact with a dead body

2. literally, From male even to female

3. literally, peg or nail

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.