성경

 

3 Mosebok 23

공부

   

1 Och HERREN talade till Mose och sade:

2 Tala till Israels barn och säg till dem: Dessa äro HERRENS högtider, vilka I skolen utlysa såsom heliga sammankomster; mina högtider äro dessa:

3 Sex dagar skall arbete göras, men på sjunde dagen är vilosabbat, en dag för helig sammankomst; intet arbete skolen I då göra. Det är HERRENS sabbat, var I än ären bosatta.

4 Dessa äro HERRENS högtider, de heliga sammankomster som I skolen utlysa på bestämda tider:

5 I första månaden, på fjortonde dagen i månaden, vid aftontiden, är HERRENS påsk.

6 Och på femtonde dagen i samma månad är HERRENS osyrade bröds högtid; då skolen I äta osyrat bröd, i sju dagar.

7 På den första dagen skolen I hålla en helig sammankomst; ingen arbetssyssla skolen I då göra.

8 Och I skolen offra eldsoffer åt HERREN i sju dagar. På den sjunde dagen skall åter hållas en helig sammankomst; ingen arbetssyssla skolen I då göra.

9 Och HERREN talade till Mose och sade:

10 Tala till Israels barn och säg till dem: När I kommen in i det land som jag vill giva eder, och I inbärgen dess skörd, då skolen I bära till prästen den kärve som är förstlingen av eder skörd.

11 Och den kärven skall han vifta inför HERRENS ansikte, för att I mån bliva välbehagliga; dagen efter sabbaten skall prästen vifta den.

12 Och på den dag då I låten vifta kärven skolen I offra ett felfritt årsgammalt lamm till brännoffer åt HERREN,

13 och såsom spisoffer därtill två tiondedels efa fint mjöl, begjutet med olja, ett eldsoffer åt HERREN till en välbehaglig lukt, och såsom drickoffer därtill en fjärdedels hin vin.

14 Och intet av det nya, varken bröd eller rostade ax eller korn av grönskuren säd, skolen I äta förrän på denna samma dag, icke förrän I haven burit fram offergåvan åt eder Gud. Detta skall vara en evärdlig stadga för eder från släkte till släkte, var I än ären bosatta.

15 Sedan skolen I räkna sju fulla veckor från dagen efter sabbaten, från den dag då I buren fram viftofferskärven;

16 femtio dagar skolen I räkna intill dagen efter den sjunde sabbaten; då skolen I bära fram ett offer av den nya grödan åt HERREN.

17 Från de orter där I bon skolen I bära fram viftoffersbröd, två kakor av två tiondedels efa fint mjöl, bakade med surdeg: en förstlingsgåva åt HERREN.

18 Och jämte brödet skolen I föra fram sju felfria årsgamla lamm, en ungtjur och två vädurar, till att offras såsom brännoffer åt HERREN, med tillhörande spisoffer och drickoffer: ett eldsoffer till en välbehaglig lukt för HERREN.

19 Därtill skolen I offra en bock till syndoffer och två årsgamla lamm till tackoffer.

20 Och prästen skall vifta dem såsom ett viftoffer inför HERRENS ansikte, jämte förstlingsbröden som bäras fram tillika med de båda lammen de skola vara helgade åt HERREN och tillhöra prästen.

21 Och till denna samma dag skolen I utlysa en helig sammankomst att hållas av eder; ingen arbetssyssla skolen I då göra. Detta skall vara en evärdlig stadga för eder från släkte till släkte, var I än ären bosatta.

22 Och när I inbärgen skörden av edert land, skall du icke skörda intill yttersta kanten av din åker, icke heller skall du göra någon axplockning efter din skörd, du skall lämna detta kvar åt den fattige och åt främlingen. Jag är HERREN, eder Gud.

23 Och HERREN talade till Mose och sade:

24 Tala till Israels barn och säg: I sjunde månaden, på första dagen i månaden, skolen I hålla sabbatsvila, en högtid med basunklang, till att bringa eder i åminnelse inför HERREN, en helig sammankomst.

25 Ingen arbetssyssla skolen I då göra, och I skolen offra eldsoffer åt HERREN.

26 Och HERREN talade till Mose och sade:

27 Men på tionde dagen i samma sjunde månad är försoningsdagen; då skolen I hålla en helig sammankomst, och I skolen då späka eder; och I skolen offra eldsoffer åt HERREN.

28 Och I skolen intet arbete göra på denna samma dag, ty det är en försoningsdag, då försoning bringas för eder inför HERRENS, eder Guds, ansikte.

29 Och var och en som icke späker sig på denna samma dag skall utrotas ur sin släkt.

30 Och var och en som gör något arbete på denna samma dag, honom skall jag förgöra ur hans folk.

31 Intet arbete skolen I då göra Detta skall vara en evärdlig stadga för eder från släkte till släkte, var I än ären bosatta.

32 En vilosabbat skall den vara för eder, och I skolen då späka eder. På nionde dagen i månaden, om aftonen, skolen I hålla denna eder sabbatsvila, från afton till afton.

33 Och HERREN talade till Mose och sade:

34 Tala till Israels barn och säg: På femtonde dagen i samma sjunde månad är HERRENS lövhyddohögtid, i sju dagar.

35 På den första dagen skall man hålla en helig sammankomst; ingen arbetssyssla skolen I då göra.

36 I sju dagar skolen I offra eldsoffer åt HERREN. På den åttonde dagen skolen I hålla en helig sammankomst och skolen offra eldsoffer åt HERREN. Då är högtidsförsamling; ingen arbetssyssla skolen I då göra.

37 Dessa äro HERRENS högtider, vilka I skolen utlysa såsom heliga sammankomster, och på vilka I skolen offra eldsoffer åt HERREN, brännoffer och spisoffer, slaktoffer och drickoffer, var dag de för den dagen bestämda offren --

38 detta förutom HERRENS sabbater, och förutom edra övriga gåvor, och förutom alla edra löftesoffer, och förutom alla frivilliga offer som I given åt HERREN.

39 Men på femtonde dagen i sjunde månaden, när I inbärgen avkastningen av landet, skolen I fira HERRENS högtid, i sju dagar. På den första dagen är sabbatsvila, på den åttonde dagen är ock sabbatsvila.

40 Och I skolen på den första dagen taga frukt av edra skönaste träd, kvistar av palmer och grenar av lummiga träd och av pilträd, och skolen så vara glada i sju dagar inför HERRENS, eder Guds, ansikte.

41 I skolen fira denna högtid såsom en HERRENS högtid sju dagar om året. Detta skall vara en evärdlig stadga för eder från släkte till släkte; i sjunde månaden skolen I fira den.

42 Då skolen I bo i lövhyddor i sju dagar; alla de som äro infödingar i Israel skola bo i lövhyddor,

43 för att edra efterkommande må veta huru jag lät Israels barn bo i lövhyddor, när jag förde dem ut ur Egyptens land Jag är HERREN, eder Gud.

44 Och Mose talade till Israels barn om dessa HERRENS högtider.

   

스웨덴보그의 저서에서

 

Apocalypse Explained #366

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366. That they should slay one another, signifies the falsification or extinction of truths. This is evident from the signification of "slaying," as meaning the extinction of truths; for "to slay" in the Word signifies to slay spiritually, that is, to slay the spiritual part of a man or his soul, which is to extinguish truths. It also means to falsify, because when truths are falsified they are also extinguished; for falsification produces a different understanding of truths, and truth is true to everyone according to his understanding of it; for the love and principle that rule in man draw and apply all things to themselves, even truths themselves; consequently when the love is evil, or the principle is false, then truths are infected with the evil of the love or the falsity of the principle, and thus are extinguished. This, therefore, is what is here signified by "they should slay one another." That this takes place when there is no good with man, and especially when there is no good in the doctrine of his church, is evident from the preceding words, where it is said, "When he had opened the second seal there went forth a red horse; and to him that sat upon him it was given to take peace from the earth;" which signifies a second state of the church when the understanding of the Word is destroyed in respect to good, which is the source of dissensions in the church (of which see above, n. 361, 364, 365).

[2] That the understanding of the Word, or what is the same, the understanding of the truth, is destroyed when there is no good with man, that is, when there is no love to the Lord and charity towards the neighbor, may be seen above n. 365; for good with man, or what is the same, love with him, is the fire of his life, and truth with him, or the faith of truth, is the light therefrom; consequently such as the good is, or such as the love is in man, such is truth, or such the faith of truth in him. From this it can be seen that when evil or an evil love is with man there can be no truth or faith of truth with him; for the light that goes forth from such fire is the light that those have who are in hell, which is a fatuous light like the light from burning coals, which light, when light from heaven flows in, is turned into mere thick darkness. Such also is the light that with the evil, when they reason against the things of the church, is called natural light [lumen].

[3] That they would falsify and thereby extinguish truths is meant also by the Lord's words in Matthew:

Jesus said to the disciples, The brother shall deliver up the brother, the father the son; children shall rise up against parents, and cause them to be put to death (Matthew 10:21).

And in Luke:

Ye shall be delivered up by parents, and brethren, and kinsfolk, and friends; and some of you shall they cause to be put to death (Luke 21:16).

"Parents," "brethren," "children," ["kinsfolk, "] and "friends," do not mean here parents, brethren, children, kinsfolk, friends, nor do "disciples" mean disciples, but the goods and truths of the church, also evils and falsities; it is also meant that evils would extinguish goods and falsities truths. (That such is the signification of these words, see Arcana Coelestia 10490.)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

스웨덴보그의 저서에서

 

Arcana Coelestia #4061

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4061. Genesis 31

1. And he 1 heard the words of Laban's sons, saying, Jacob has taken all that belonged to our father, and from what belonged to our father he has gained all this wealth.

2. And Jacob saw Laban's face, and behold, he was not at all friendly towards him as before. 2

3. And Jehovah said to Jacob, Return to the land of your fathers, and to [the place of] your nativity, and I will be with you.

4. And Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field, to his flock.

5. And he said to them, I see your father's face, that it is not at all friendly towards me as before; 3 and the God of my father has been with me.

6. And you yourselves know that with all my strength I have served your father.

7. And your father has deceived me, and has changed my wages in ten ways, and God has not allowed him to do evil to me.

8. If he said thus: The speckled will be your wages, then all the flocks bore speckled. And if he said thus: The variegated will be your wages, then all the flocks bore variegated.

9. And God has taken away your father's cattle and given them to me.

10. And it happened, when the flock came on heat, that I lifted up my eyes and saw in a dream, and behold, the he-goats mounting the flock were variegated, speckled, and mottled.

11. And the angel of God said to me in the dream, Jacob. And I said, Behold, here I am.

12. And he said, Lift up now your eyes, and see all the he-goats mounting the flock, variegated, speckled, and mottled; for I have seen everything that Laban is doing to you.

13. I am the God of Bethel, where you anointed a pillar, where you made a vow to Me; now rise up, go out of this land, and return to the land of your nativity.

14. And Rachel answered, and Leah, and they said to him, Is there still any portion and inheritance for us in our father's house?

15. Are we not considered strangers by him, for he has sold us, and also completely consumed our money? 4

16. For all the riches which God has snatched from our father belong to us and to our sons; and now do everything that God has told you.

17. And Jacob rose up, and set his sons and his womenfolk on camels.

18. And he brought away all his cattle and all his substance which he had gathered, the cattle 5 he had purchased, which he had gathered in Paddan Aram, to come to Isaac his father, to the land of Canaan.

19. And Laban had gone to shear his flock, and Rachel stole the teraphim which belonged to her father.

20. And Jacob stole the heart 6 of Laban the Aramean by not giving him any indication that he was fleeing.

21. And he fled with all that he had; and he rose up, and crossed the river; and he set his face towards mount Gilead.

22. And it was told to Laban on the third day that Jacob had fled.

23. And he took his brothers with him and pursued him for seven days; 5 and he caught up with him on mount Gilead.

24. And God came to Laban the Aramean in a dream by night, and said to him, Take care not to speak to Jacob either good or evil.

25. And Laban overtook Jacob, and Jacob pitched his tent in the mountain, and Laban pitched with his brothers in mount Gilead.

26. And Laban said to Jacob, What have you done, that you have stolen my heart, 6 and carried away my daughters like captives taken with the sword?

27. Why was it that you concealed your flight, and stole from me, and gave me no indication; for I might have sent you away with gladness and with songs, and with drums and with harps?

28. And you have not allowed me to kiss my sons and my daughters; now you have acted foolishly in what you have done.

29. Let my hand be for God to do you evil! And the God of your father spoke to me last night, saying, Beware of speaking to Jacob either good or evil.

30. And now you have surely gone because you longed greatly for your father's house. But why did you steal my gods?

31. And Jacob answered and said to Laban, Because I was afraid; for I said, Perhaps you will take your daughters from me by force.

32. Anyone with whom you find your gods shall not live in the presence of our brothers. Examine for yourself what is with me, and take them to yourself. And Jacob did not know that Rachel had stolen them.

33. And Laban came into Jacob's tent, and into Leah's tent, and into the tent of both servant-girls, and did not find them. And he went out of Leah's tent and came into Rachel's tent.

34. And Rachel had taken the teraphim and put them in the camel's straw, and sat on them. And Laban felt around all the tent and did not find them.

35. And she said to her father, Let there not be any anger in my Lord's eyes, for I cannot rise up before you, for the way of women is upon me. And he searched and did not find the teraphim.

36. And Jacob was incensed and wrangled with Laban; and Jacob answered and said to Laban, What is my transgression, what is my sin, that you have hotly pursued after me?

37. Because you have felt around all my vessels, what have you found belonging to all the vessels of your house? Put it here in front of my brothers and your brothers, and let them decide between the two of us.

38. These twenty years I have been with you; your sheep and your she-goats have not miscarried, and I have not eaten the rams of your flock.

39. That which was torn [by beasts] I did not bring to you; I myself bore the loss of it; from my hand you required it - that stolen by day and that stolen by night.

40. This is how I was: By day the heat consumed me, and the cold by night; and my sleep was banished from my eyes.

41. These twenty years I have served you in your house - fourteen years for your two daughters, and six years for your flock; and you have changed my wages in ten ways.

42. Unless the God of my father, the God of Abraham and the Dread of Isaac, had been with me, you would now have sent me away empty-handed. My affliction and the tiredness of my hands 8 God has seen, and has given judgement last night.

43. And Laban answered and said to Jacob, The daughters are my daughters, and the sons are my sons, and the flock is my flock, and all that you see is mine. And for my daughters, what am I to do for them today, or for their sons whom they have borne?

44. And now come, let us make a covenant, I and you, and let it be a witness between me and you.

45. And Jacob took a stone and erected it as a pillar.

46. And Jacob said to his brothers, Gather stones; and they took stones and made a heap; and they ate there upon the heap.

47. And Laban called it Jegar Sahadutha; and Jacob called it Galeed.

48. And Laban said, This heap is a witness between me and you today; therefore he called its name Galeed -

49. And Mizpah, for he said, Let Jehovah watch between me and you, for we are going to be hidden from each other. 9

50. If you afflict my daughters, and if you take wives (femina) besides my daughters, after we have parted from each other 10 - see, God is witness between me and you.

51. And Laban said to Jacob, Behold this heap, and behold the pillar which I have erected between me and you.

52. This heap is a witness, and the pillar is a witness, that I will not pass beyond this heap to you, and that you will not pass beyond this heap and this pillar to me, to do harm.

53. May the God of Abraham and the God of Nahor judge 11 between us, the God of their father. And Jacob swore by the Dread of his father Isaac.

54. And Jacob offered a sacrifice on the mountain, and called his brothers to eat bread; and they ate bread and stayed the night in the mountain.

55. And in the morning Laban rose up early, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them; and Laban went and resumed to his place.

CONTENTS

The subject now in the internal sense is the separation of the good and truth which are represented by Jacob and his wives from the good meant by Laban, in order that they might be joined to the Divine coming from a direct Divine stock. The subject is also the state of the two so far as separation is concerned.

각주:

1. i.e. Jacob

2. literally, not at all with him as yesterday three days ago (an ancient way of describing the day before yesterday)

3. literally, not at all towards me as yesterday three days ago

4. or silver

5. literally, acquisition

6. i.e. he deceived or outwitted Laban

8. literally, palms

9. literally, a man from his companion

10. literally, no man being with us

11. The verb rendered may judge here is plural.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.