새 기독교 성경 공부

성경

 

Išėjimas 7

공부

   

1 Viešpats tarė Mozei: “Aš tave padariau dievu faraonui; tavo brolis Aaronas bus tavo pranašas.

2 Tu sakysi visa, ką tau įsakau, o tavo brolis Aaronas kalbės faraonui, kad jis išleistų izraelitus iš savo šalies.

3 Bet Aš užkietinsiu faraono širdį ir padarysiu daug ženklų bei stebuklų Egipto šalyje.

4 Tačiau faraonas jūsų neklausys, kad galėčiau uždėti savo ranką ant Egipto ir dideliais teismais išvesti savo pulkus­savo tautą, Izraelio vaikus­iš Egipto žemės.

5 Tada egiptiečiai žinos, kad Aš esu Viešpats, kai ištiesiu savo ranką virš Egipto ir išvesiu izraelitus iš jų žemės”.

6 Mozė ir Aaronas padarė, kaip Viešpats jiems įsakė.

7 Mozė buvo aštuoniasdešimties metų, o Aaronas aštuoniasdešimt trejų metų amžiaus, kai jie kalbėjo faraonui.

8 Viešpats tarė Mozei ir Aaronui:

9 “Kai faraonas jums sakys: ‘Padarykite stebuklą patvirtinimui’, tai sakyk Aaronui: ‘Imk lazdą ir mesk ją prieš faraoną!’ Tada ji pavirs gyvate”.

10 Mozė ir Aaronas atėjo pas faraoną ir padarė taip, kaip Viešpats įsakė: Aaronas metė savo lazdą prieš faraoną ir jo tarnus, ir ji pavirto gyvate.

11 Faraonas pasišaukė išminčių ir burtininkų. Ir tie Egipto žyniai savo kerais padarė tą patį:

12 kiekvienas jų numetė savo lazdą, ir jos pavirto gyvatėmis. Tačiau Aarono lazda prarijo jų lazdas.

13 Faraono širdis liko užkietėjusi, ir jis jų neklausė, kaip Viešpats ir buvo kalbėjęs.

14 Viešpats tarė Mozei: “Faraono širdis tebėra užkietėjusi, jis nesutinka išleisti tautos.

15 ytoj anksti rytą nueik prie upės, kai faraonas eis prie vandens, ir lauk jo ten. Pasiimk tą lazdą, kuri buvo pavirtusi gyvate.

16 Jam atėjus, sakyk: ‘Viešpats, hebrajų Dievas, mane siuntė pas tave, sakydamas: ‘Išleisk mano tautą, kad ji man tarnautų dykumoje’. Tačiau tu ligi šiol nenorėjai klausyti.

17 Todėl taip sako Viešpats: ‘Iš to pažinsi, kad Aš esu Viešpats. Štai suduosiu mano rankoje esančia lazda į upės vandenį, ir jis pavirs krauju.

18 Upėje plaukiojančios žuvys išgaiš, ir upė pradės taip dvokti, kad egiptiečiai nebegalės gerti jos vandens’ ”.

19 Viešpats toliau kalbėjo Mozei: “Sakyk Aaronui: ‘Imk lazdą ir ištiesk savo ranką virš egiptiečių vandenų, upių, perkasų, balų, vandens tvenkinių. Vanduo pavirs krauju visoje Egipto šalyje, net mediniuose ir akmeniniuose induose!’ ”

20 Mozė ir Aaronas taip padarė, kaip Viešpats buvo įsakęs. Jis pakėlė lazdą ir sudavė į upės vandenį, faraonui ir jo tarnams matant. Visas vanduo upėje pavirto krauju.

21 Upėje plaukiojančios žuvys išgaišo. Vanduo ėmė taip dvokti, kad egiptiečiai nebegalėjo gerti vandens iš upės. Kraujas buvo visoje Egipto žemėje.

22 Tą patį padarė ir egiptiečių žyniai savo kerais. Faraono širdis liko užkietėjusi, ir jis neklausė jų, kaip Viešpats ir buvo sakęs.

23 Faraonas nusigręžė ir nuėjo į savo namą. Jis viso to neėmė į širdį.

24 Egiptiečiai kasė upės pakraščiuose šulinius, ieškodami geriamojo vandens, nes jie nebegalėjo upės vandens gerti.

25 Praėjo septynios dienos, kai Viešpats buvo ištikęs upę.

   

주석

 

Aaron

The Third Plague of Egypt, by William de Brailes, illustrates the flies, or gnats, rising from the dust. This page from Walters manuscript W.106 depicts a scene from Exodus, in which God rained plagues upon Egypt. After plagues of blood and frogs, Pharaoh hardened his heart again and would not let the Israelites leave Egypt. God told Moses to tell Aaron to stretch forth his rod and strike the dust of the earth that it may become gnats throughout the land of Egypt. Here, Moses, horned (a sign of his encounter with divinity), carries the rod, while Aaron, wearing the miter of a priest, stands behind him. The gnats arise en masse out of the dust from which they were made and attack Pharaoh, seated and crowned, and his retinue.

Aaron was the brother of Moses. He symbolizes two things, at different stages of the story.

During the first part of the exodus, when he was Moses' spokesperson, Moses represents the Word as it truly is, as it is understood in heaven, while Aaron represents the Word in its external sense, as it is understood by people in the world. This is why Aaron talks for Moses, and the Lord says of him "he shall be as a mouth for you, and you shall be to him as God." (Exodus 4:16)

Later, after the Tabernacle was built and he was inaugurated as high priest (see Leviticus 8,9), Aaron represents the Lord as to the Divine Good, and Moses represents the Lord as to the Divine Truth.

In Exodus 28:1, Aaron signifies the conjunction of Divine Good with Divine Truth in the Divine Human of the Lord. (Arcana Coelestia 9806, 9936)

In Exodus 32:1, Aaron represents the external of the Word, of the church, and of worship, separate from the internal. (Arcana Coelestia 10397)

In Exodus 4:14, before he was initiated into the priesthood, Aaron represents the doctrine of good and truth. (Arcana Coelestia 6998)

성경

 

Exodus 6

공부

   

1 Yahweh said to Moses, "Now you shall see what I will do to Pharaoh, for by a strong hand he shall let them go, and by a strong hand he shall drive them out of his land."

2 God spoke to Moses, and said to him, "I am Yahweh;

3 and I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, as God Almighty; but by my name Yahweh I was not known to them.

4 I have also established my covenant with them, to give them the land of Canaan, the land of their travels, in which they lived as aliens.

5 Moreover I have heard the groaning of the children of Israel, whom the Egyptians keep in bondage, and I have remembered my covenant.

6 Therefore tell the children of Israel, 'I am Yahweh, and I will bring you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians, and I will rid you out of their bondage, and I will redeem you with an outstretched arm, and with great judgments:

7 and I will take you to me for a people, and I will be to you a God; and you shall know that I am Yahweh your God, who brings you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians.

8 I will bring you into the land which I swore to give to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob; and I will give it to you for a heritage: I am Yahweh.'"

9 Moses spoke so to the children of Israel, but they didn't listen to Moses for anguish of spirit, and for cruel bondage.

10 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

11 "Go in, speak to Pharaoh king of Egypt, that he let the children of Israel Go out of his land."

12 Moses spoke before Yahweh, saying, "Behold, the children of Israel haven't listened to me. How then shall Pharaoh listen to me, who am of uncircumcised lips?"

13 Yahweh spoke to Moses and to Aaron, and gave them a command to the children of Israel, and to Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt.

14 These are the heads of their fathers' houses. The sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel: Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi; these are the families of Reuben.

15 The sons of Simeon: Jemuel, and Jamin, and Ohad, and Jachin, and Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaanite woman; these are the families of Simeon.

16 These are the names of the sons of Levi according to their generations: Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari; and the years of the life of Levi were one hundred thirty-seven years.

17 The sons of Gershon: Libni and Shimei, according to their families.

18 The sons of Kohath: Amram, and Izhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel; and the years of the life of Kohath were one hundred thirty-three years.

19 The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their generations.

20 Amram took Jochebed his father's sister to himself as wife; and she bore him Aaron and Moses: and the years of the life of Amram were a hundred and thirty-seven years.

21 The sons of Izhar: Korah, and Nepheg, and Zichri.

22 The sons of Uzziel: Mishael, and Elzaphan, and Sithri.

23 Aaron took Elisheba, the daughter of Amminadab, the sister of Nahshon, as his wife; and she bore him Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.

24 The sons of Korah: Assir, and Elkanah, and Abiasaph; these are the families of the Korahites.

25 Eleazar Aaron's son took one of the daughters of Putiel as his wife; and she bore him Phinehas. These are the heads of the fathers' houses of the Levites according to their families.

26 These are that Aaron and Moses, to whom Yahweh said, "Bring out the children of Israel from the land of Egypt according to their armies."

27 These are those who spoke to Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring out the children of Israel from Egypt. These are that Moses and Aaron.

28 It happened on the day when Yahweh spoke to Moses in the land of Egypt,

29 that Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, "I am Yahweh. Speak to Pharaoh king of Egypt all that I Speak to you."

30 Moses said before Yahweh, "Behold, I am of uncircumcised lips, and how shall Pharaoh listen to me?"

   

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