성경

 

synty 12

공부

   

1 Ja Herra sanoi Abramille: "Lähde maastasi, suvustasi ja isäsi kodista siihen maahan, jonka minä sinulle osoitan.

2 Niin minä teen sinusta suuren kansan, siunaan sinut ja teen sinun nimesi suureksi, ja sinä olet tuleva siunaukseksi.

3 Ja minä siunaan niitä, jotka sinua siunaavat, ja kiroan ne, jotka sinua kiroavat, ja sinussa tulevat siunatuiksi kaikki sukukunnat maan päällä."

4 Niin Abram lähti, niinkuin Herra oli hänelle puhunut, ja Loot meni hänen kanssansa. Abram oli Harranista lähtiessänsä seitsemänkymmenen viiden vuoden vanha.

5 Ja Abram otti vaimonsa Saarain ja veljensä pojan Lootin sekä kaiken omaisuuden, jonka he olivat koonneet, ja ne palvelijat, jotka he olivat hankkineet Harranissa, ja he lähtivät menemään Kanaanin maahan. Ja he tulivat Kanaanin maahan.

6 Ja Abram kulki maan läpi aina Sikemin paikkakunnalle, Mooren tammelle asti. Ja siihen aikaan kanaanilaiset asuivat siinä maassa.

7 Silloin Herra ilmestyi Abramille ja sanoi: "Sinun jälkeläisillesi minä annan tämän maan". Niin hän rakensi sinne alttarin Herralle, joka oli hänelle ilmestynyt.

8 Sieltä hän siirtyi edemmäksi vuoristoon, itään päin Beetelistä, ja pystytti telttansa, niin että Beetel oli lännessä ja Ai idässä, ja hän rakensi sinne alttarin Herralle ja huusi avuksi Herran nimeä.

9 Ja sieltä Abram lähti ja vaelsi yhä edemmäksi Etelämaahan päin.

10 Niin tuli nälänhätä maahan, ja Abram meni Egyptiin, asuakseen siellä jonkun aikaa, sillä nälänhätä maassa oli kova.

11 Ja kun hän lähestyi Egyptiä, puhui hän vaimollensa Saaraille: "Katso, minä tiedän, että sinä olet kaunis nainen.

12 Kun egyptiläiset saavat nähdä sinut, niin he sanovat: 'Hän on hänen vaimonsa', ja tappavat minut, mutta antavat sinun elää.

13 Sano siis olevasi minun sisareni, että minun kävisi hyvin sinun tähtesi ja minä sinun takiasi saisin jäädä henkiin."

14 Kun Abram tuli Egyptiin, näkivät egyptiläiset, että Saarai oli hyvin kaunis nainen.

15 Ja kun faraon ruhtinaat olivat nähneet hänet, ylistelivät he häntä faraolle; ja vaimo vietiin faraon hoviin.

16 Ja Abramia hän kohteli hyvin hänen tähtensä. Ja hän sai pikkukarjaa, raavaskarjaa ja aaseja, palvelijoita ja palvelijattaria, aasintammoja ja kameleja.

17 Mutta Herra antoi kovien vitsausten kohdata faraota ja hänen hoviansa Saarain, Abramin vaimon, tähden.

18 Silloin farao kutsui Abramin luoksensa ja sanoi: "Mitä olet minulle tehnyt? Miksi et ilmoittanut minulle, että hän on sinun vaimosi?

19 Miksi sanoit: 'Hän on minun sisareni', niin että minä otin hänet vaimokseni? Katso, tässä on vaimosi, ota hänet ja mene."

20 Ja farao antoi hänestä käskyn miehillensä, että he saattaisivat hänet pois, hänet ja hänen vaimonsa sekä kaiken, mitä hänellä oli.

   

스웨덴보그의 저서에서

 

Arcana Coelestia #921

해당 구절 연구하기

  
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921. 'Noah built an altar to Jehovah' means a representative of the Lord. This is clear from what has been stated just above. All the religious observances of the Ancient Church were representative of the Lord, as also were those of the Jewish Church. But the chief representative in later times was the altar, and also the burnt offering, which, because it was made from clean beasts and clean birds, represented the same as that of which it was the meaningful sign. Clean beasts represented goods that stem from charity, and clean birds the truths of faith. And when offering these, members of the Ancient Church meant that they were offering gifts of those goods or truths to the Lord. Nothing else can be offered up to the Lord that will please Him. But their descendants, like the gentiles, and also the Jews, corrupted these offerings, for they did not even know that these had such a meaning. They confined worship solely to things of an external nature.

[2] That the altar was the chief representative of the Lord becomes clear also from the consideration that there were altars even among gentiles before all the other religious observances were established, before the Ark [of the Covenant] was made, and before the Temple was built. This is clear from Abram's going on to the mountain east of Bethel, erecting an altar, and calling on the name of Jehovah, Genesis 12:8; from his being commanded to offer Isaac as a burnt offering on an altar, Genesis 22:2, 9, from Jacob's building an altar in Luz, which was Bethel, Genesis 35:6-7; and from Moses' building an altar at the foot of Mount Sinai and offering sacrifice, Exodus 24:4-6. Each of these events took place before the establishment of the sacrificial system and before the construction of the Ark, the place where worship was at a later time celebrated in the wilderness. The fact that gentiles too had altars is clear from what is said about Balaam telling Balak to build seven altars and to prepare seven young bulls and seven rams, Numbers 23:1-7, 15-18, 29-30, and also from the command to destroy the altars of the nations, as in Deuteronomy 7:5; Judges 2:2. Consequently Divine worship involving the use of altars and sacrifices was not something new when it was established among the Jews. Indeed men were building altars, especially those for commemorative purposes, before they ever knew of immolating young bulls and other animals on them.

[3] That 'altars' means a representative of the Lord, and 'burnt offerings' consequent worship of Him, is quite clear from the Prophets and also in Moses where Levi to whom the priesthood was entrusted is the subject,

They will teach Jacob Your judgements and Israel Your law. They will put incense in Your nostrils, and whole (burnt offering) upon Your altar. Deuteronomy 33:10.

This stands for the whole of worship. 'Teaching Jacob His judgements, and Israel His law' stands for internal worship, while 'putting incense in His nostrils, and whole [burnt offering] on the altar' stands for corresponding external worship, and so for the whole of worship. In Isaiah,

On that day a man will look to his Maker and his eyes will regard the Holy One of Israel. And he will not look to the altars, the work of his hands. Isaiah 17:7-8.

Here 'looking to the altars' clearly means representative worship in general, which was to be abolished. In the same prophet,

On that day there will be an altar to Jehovah in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a pillar at its border to Jehovah. Isaiah 19:19.

Here too 'altar' stands for external worship.

[4] In Jeremiah,

The Lord has abandoned His altar, He has abhorred His sanctuary. Lamentations 2:7.

'Altar' stands for representative worship which had become idolatrous. In Hosea,

Ephraim has multiplied altars for sinning, they have been to him altars for sinning. Hosea 8:11.

'Altars' here stands for all representative worship separated from internal, and so stands for what is idolatrous. In the same prophet,

The high places of Aven, the sin of Israel, will be destroyed. Thorn and thistle will grow up on their altars. Hosea 10:8.

Here too 'altars' stands for idolatrous worship. In Amos,

On the day I visit Israel for his transgressions, I will visit the altars of Bethel, and the horns of the altar will be cut off. Amos 3:14.

Here also 'altars' stands for representative worship that had become idolatrous.

[5] In David,

They will bring me to Your holy mountain, and to Your dwellings! Then I will go in to the altar of God, to God my exceeding joy. Psalms 43:3-4.

Here 'altar' clearly stands for the Lord. So the making of an altar in the Ancient and the Jewish Churches stood for a representative of the Lord. Because worship of the Lord was carried out principally by means of burnt offerings and sacrifices, and these principally meant representative worship, it is clear that the altar itself means representative worship itself.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.