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Lamentations 2

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1 πως-D γνοφοω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P οργη-N1--DSF αυτος- D--GSM κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASF θυγατηρ-N3--ASF *σιων-N---GSF καταριπτω-VAI-AAI3S εκ-P ουρανος-N2--GSM εις-P γη-N1--ASF δοξασμα-N3M-ASN *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C ου-D μιμνησκω-VSI-API3S υποποδιον-N2N-GSN πους-N3D-GPM αυτος- D--GSM εν-P ημερα-N1A-DSF οργη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM

2 καταποντιζω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ου-D φειδομαι-VA--AMPNSM πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN ωραιος-A1A-APN *ιακωβ-N---GSM κατααιρεω-VBI-AAI3S εν-P θυμος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--APN οχυρωμα-N3M-APN ο- A--GSF θυγατηρ-N3--GSF *ιουδα-N---GSM κολλαω-VAI-AAI3S εις-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF βεβηλοω-VAI-AAI3S βασιλευς-N3V-ASM αυτος- D--GSF και-C αρχων-N3--APM αυτος- D--GSF

3 συνκλαιω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P οργη-N1--DSF θυμος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM πας-A3--NSN κερας-N3T-NSN *ισραηλ-N---GSM αποστρεφω-VAI-AAI3S οπισω-D δεξιος-A1A-ASF αυτος- D--GSM απο-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN εχθρος-A1A-GSM και-C ανααπτω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P *ιακωβ-N---DSM ως-C πυρ-N3--ASN φλοξ-N3G-ASF και-C καταεσθιω-VBI-AAI3S πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN κυκλος-N2--DSM

4 εντεινω-VAI-AAI3S τοξον-N2N-ASN αυτος- D--GSM ως-C εχθρος-A1A-NSM στερεοω-VAI-AAI3S δεξιος-A1A-ASF αυτος- D--GSM ως-C υπεναντιος-A1A-NSM και-C αποκτεινω-VAI-AAI3S πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN επιθυμημα-N3M-APN οφθαλμος-N2--GPM εγω- P--GS εν-P σκηνη-N1--DSF θυγατηρ-N3--GSF *σιων-N---GSF εκχεω-V2I-IAI3S ως-C πυρ-N3--ASN ο- A--ASM θυμος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM

5 γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S κυριος-N2--NSM ως-C εχθρος-A1A-NSM καταποντιζω-VAI-AAI3S *ισραηλ-N---ASM καταποντιζω-VAI-AAI3S πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF βαρις-N3I-APF αυτος- D--GSF διαφθειρω-V1I-IAI3S ο- A--APN οχυρωμα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GSM και-C πληθυνω-V1I-IAI3S ο- A--DSF θυγατηρ-N3--DSF *ιουδα-N---GSM ταπεινοω-V4--PMPASF και-C ταπεινοω-VM--XMPASF

6 και-C διαπεταζω-VAI-AAI3S ως-C αμπελος-N2--ASF ο- A--ASN σκηνωμα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM διαφθειρω-V1I-IAI3S εορτη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSM επιλανθανω-VBI-AMI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ος- --NSM ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P *σιων-N---DSF εορτη-N1--GSF και-C σαββατον-N2N-GSN και-C παραοξυνω-VAI-AAI3S εμβριμημα-N3M-DSN οργη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM βασιλευς-N3V-ASM και-C ιερευς-N3V-ASM και-C αρχων-N3--ASM

7 αποωθεω-VAI-AMI3S κυριος-N2--NSM θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN αυτος- D--GSM αποτινασσω-VAI-AAI3S αγιασμα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM συντριβω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P χειρ-N3--DSF εχθρος-A1A-GSM τειχος-N3E-ASN βαρις-N3I-GPF αυτος- D--GSF φωνη-N1--ASF διδωμι-VAI-AAI3P εν-P οικος-N2--DSM κυριος-N2--GSM ως-C εν-P ημερα-N1A-DSF εορτη-N1--GSF

8 και-C επιστρεφω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSN διαφθειρω-VA--AAN τειχος-N3E-ASN θυγατηρ-N3--GSF *σιων-N---GSF εκτεινω-VAI-AAI3S μετρον-N2N-ASN ου-D αποστρεφω-VAI-AAI3S χειρ-N3--ASF αυτος- D--GSM απο-P καταπατημα-N3M-GSN και-C πενθεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN προτειχισμα-N3M-ASN και-C τειχος-N3E-ASN ομοθυμαδον-D ασθενεω-VAI-AAI3S

9 ενπαγαομαι-VAI-AAI3P εις-P γη-N1--ASF πυλη-N1--NPF αυτος- D--GSF αποολλυω-VAI-AAI3S και-C συντριβω-VAI-AAI3S μοχλος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GSF βασιλευς-N3V-ASM αυτος- D--GSF και-C αρχων-N3--APM αυτος- D--GSF εν-P ο- A--DPN εθνος-N3E-DPN ου-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S νομος-N2--NSM και-C γε-X προφητης-N1M-NPM αυτος- D--GSF ου-D οραω-VBI-AAI3P ορασις-N3I-ASF παρα-P κυριος-N2--GSM

10 καταιζω-VAI-AAI3P εις-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF σιωπαω-VAI-AAI3P πρεσβυτερος-A1A-NPMC θυγατηρ-N3--GSF *σιων-N---GSF αναβιβαζω-VAI-AAI3P χους-N3--ASM επι-P ο- A--ASF κεφαλη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GPM περιζωννυμι-VAI-AMI3P σακκος-N2--APM κατααγω-VBI-AAI3P εις-P γη-N1--ASF αρχηγος-N2--APM παρθενος-N2--APF εν-P *ιερουσαλημ-N---DSF

11 εκλειπω-VBI-AAI3P εν-P δακρυ-N3--DPN ο- A--NPM οφθαλμος-N2--NPM εγω- P--GS ταρασσω-VQI-API3S ο- A--NSF καρδια-N1A-NSF εγω- P--GS εκχεω-VCI-API3S εις-P γη-N1--ASF ο- A--NSF δοξα-N1S-NSF εγω- P--GS επι-P ο- A--ASN συντριμμα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GSF θυγατηρ-N3--GSF ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM εγω- P--GS εν-P ο- A--DSN εκλειπω-VB--AAN νηπιος-A1A-NPN και-C θηλαζω-V1--PAPNPN εν-P πλατυς-A3U-DPF πολις-N3I-GSF

12 ο- A--DPF μητηρ-N3--DPF αυτος- D--GPM ειπον-VAI-AAI3P που-D σιτος-N2--NSM και-C οινος-N2--NSM εν-P ο- A--DSN εκλυω-V1--PMN αυτος- D--APM ως-C τραυματιας-N1T-NSM εν-P πλατυς-A3U-DPF πολις-N3I-GSF εν-P ο- A--DSN εκχεω-V2--PMN ψυχη-N1--APF αυτος- D--GPM εις-P κολπος-N2--ASM μητηρ-N3--GPF αυτος- D--GPM

13 τις- I--ASN μαρτυρεω-VA--AAS1S συ- P--DS η-C τις- I--ASN ομοιοω-VF--FAI1S συ- P--DS θυγατηρ-N3--VSF *ιερουσαλημ-N---GSF τις- I--NSM σωζω-VF--FAI3S συ- P--AS και-C παρακαλεω-VF--FAI3S συ- P--AS παρθενος-N2--NSF θυγατηρ-N3--VSF *σιων-N---GSF οτι-C μεγαλυνω-VCI-API3S ποτηριον-N2N-NSN συντριβη-N1--GSF συ- P--GS τις- I--NSM ιαομαι-VF--FMI3S συ- P--AS

14 προφητης-N1M-NPM συ- P--GS οραω-VBI-AAI3P συ- P--DS ματαιος-A1A-APN και-C αφροσυνη-N1--ASF και-C ου-D αποκαλυπτω-VAI-AAI3P επι-P ο- A--ASF αδικια-N1A-ASF συ- P--GS ο- A--GSN επιστρεφω-VA--AAN αιχμαλωσια-N1A-ASF συ- P--GS και-C οραω-VBI-AAI3P συ- P--DS λημμα-N3M-APN ματαιος-A1A-APN και-C εξωσμα-N3M-APN

15 κροτεω-VAI-AAI3P επι-P συ- P--AS χειρ-N3--APF πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM παραπορευομαι-V1--PMPNPM οδος-N2--ASF συριζω-VAI-AAI3P και-C κινεω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--ASF κεφαλη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GPM επι-P ο- A--ASF θυγατηρ-N3--ASF *ιερουσαλημ-N---GSF η-D ουτος- D--NSF ο- A--NSF πολις-N3I-NSF ος- --ASF ειπον-VF2-FAI3P στεφανος-N2--NSM δοξα-N1S-GSF ευφροσυνη-N1--NSF πας-A1S-GSF ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

16 δια αναοιγω-VAI-AAI3P επι-P συ- P--AS στομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GPM πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM εχθρος-A1A-NPM συ- P--GS συριζω-VAI-AAI3P και-C βρυχω-VAI-AAI3P οδους-N3--APM ειπον-VAI-AAI3P καταπινω-V1I-IAI1P αυτος- D--ASF πλην-D ουτος- D--NSF ο- A--NSF ημερα-N1A-NSF ος- --ASF προςδοκαω-V3I-IAI1P ευρισκω-VB--AAI1P αυτος- D--ASF οραω-VBI-AAI1P

17 ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ος- --NPN ενθυμεομαι-VCI-API3S συντελεω-VAI-AAI3S ρημα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GSM ος- --APN εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S εκ-P ημερα-N1A-GPF αρχαιος-A1A-GPM κατααιρεω-VBI-AAI3S και-C ου-D φειδομαι-VAI-AMI3S και-C ευφραινω-VZI-AAI3S επι-P συ- P--AS εχθρος-A1A-ASM υψοω-VAI-AAI3S κερας-N3T-NSN θλιβω-V1--PAPGSM συ- P--AS

18 βοαω-VAI-AAI3S καρδια-N1A-NSF αυτος- D--GPM προς-P κυριος-N2--ASM τειχη-N1--NSF *σιων-N---GSF κατααγω-VB--AAD2P ως-C χειμαροος-N2--APM δακρυ-N2N-APN ημερα-N1A-GSF και-C νυξ-N3--GSF μη-D διδωμι-VO--AAS2S εκνηψις-N3I-ASF σεαυτου- D--DSF μη-D σιωπαω-VA--AMO3S θυγατηρ-N3--VSF ο- A--NSM οφθαλμος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS

19 αναιστημι-VH--AAD2S αγαλλιαομαι-VA--AAD2S εν-P νυξ-N3--DSF εις-P αρχη-N1--APF φυλακη-N1--GSF συ- P--GS εκχεω-VA--AAD2S ως-C υδωρ-N3--NSN καρδια-N1A-ASF συ- P--GS απεναντι-D προσωπον-N2N-GSN κυριος-N2--GSM αιρω-VA--AAD2S προς-P αυτος- D--ASM χειρ-N3--APF συ- P--GS περι-P ψυχη-N1--GSF νηπιος-A1A-GPM συ- P--GS ο- A--GPM εκλυω-V1--PMPGPM λιμος-N2--DSM επι-P αρχη-N1--GSF πας-A1S-GPF εξοδος-N2--GPF

20 οραω-VB--AAD2S κυριος-N2--VSM και-C επιβλεπω-VA--AAD2S τις- I--DSN επιφυλλιζω-VAI-AAI2S ουτως-D ει-C εσθιω-VF--FMI3P γυνη-N3K-NPF καρπος-N2--ASM κοιλια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GPM επιφυλλις-N3D-APF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S μαγειρος-N2--NSM φονευω-VC--FPI3P νηπιος-A1A-APN θηλαζω-V1--PAPAPN μαστος-N2--APM αποκτεινω-VF2-FAI2S εν-P αγιασμα-N3M-DSN κυριος-N2--GSM ιερευς-N3V-ASM και-C προφητης-N1M-ASM

21 κοιμαω-VCI-API3P εις-P ο- A--ASF εξοδος-N2--ASF παιδαριον-N2N-NSN και-C πρεσβυτης-N1M-NSM παρθενος-N2--NPF εγω- P--GS και-C νεανισκος-N2--NPM εγω- P--GS πορευομαι-VCI-API3P εν-P αιχμαλωσια-N1A-DSF εν-P ρομφαια-N1A-DSF και-C εν-P λιμος-N2--DSM αποκτεινω-VAI-AAI2S εν-P ημερα-N1A-DSF οργη-N1--GSF συ- P--GS μαγειρευω-VAI-AAI2S ου-D φειδομαι-VAI-AMI2S

22 καλεω-VAI-AAI3S ημερα-N1A-ASF εορτη-N1--GSF παροικια-N1A-GSF εγω- P--GS κυκλοθεν-D και-C ου-D γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P εν-P ημερα-N1A-DSF οργη-N1--GSF κυριος-N2--GSM ανασωζω-V1--PMPNSM και-C καταλειπω-VP--XMPNSM ως-C επικρατεω-VAI-AAI1S και-C πληθυνω-VAI-AAI1S εχθρος-A1A-APM εγω- P--GS πας-A3--APM

   

Dalle opere di Swedenborg

 

Apocalypse Explained #863

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863. For they are virgins, signifies for the reason that they are in the affection of truth for the sake of truth. This is evident from the signification of "virgins," as being affections of truth, which are called spiritual affections of truth. For there are natural affections of truth which exist in almost everyone, especially during childhood and youth. But natural affections of truth have reward as an end, at first reputation, and afterwards honor and gain. These are not the affections here meant by "virgins," but spiritual affections of truth are meant, which are such as have for their end eternal life and the uses of that life. Those who are in such affections love truths because they are truths, thus apart from the world's glory, honors, and gains; and those who love truths apart from such considerations love the Lord; for the Lord is with man in the truths that are from good. For that which proceeds from the Lord as a Sun is the Divine truth, and that which proceeds from the Lord is the Lord; consequently he that receives truth from spiritual love because it is truth receives the Lord. Therefore of such it is said "these are they that follow the Lamb whithersoever He goeth." Moreover, such are meant by the Lord in these words in Matthew:

The kingdom of the heavens is like unto a treasure hidden in a field, which a man having found hideth, and in his joy goeth and selleth all things whatsoever he hath, and buyeth the field. Again, the kingdom of the heavens is like unto a man, a merchant, seeking beautiful pearls, who, when he had found one precious pearl, went and sold all that he had, and bought it (Matthew 13:44-46).

"The treasure hidden in a field" and "the pearls" signify the truths of heaven and the church; and the "one precious pearl" signifies the acknowledgment of the Lord. The affection of truths because they are truths is meant by "the man went in his joy and sold all that he had, and bought the field" in which the treasure was hidden, also by "the merchant's going and selling all that he had, and buying the precious pearl."

[2] Those who are in the spiritual affection of truth are called "virgins" from the marriage of good and truth from which is conjugial love; for a "wife" is the affection of good, and a "husband" the understanding of truth; moreover, females and males are born such. Now because virgins love to be conjoined to men with whom is the understanding of truth, therefore they signify the affections of truth. (But on this see more fully in the work on Heaven and Hell 366-386, where "Marriages in the Spiritual World" are treated of.) This makes clear what "virgins" signify in the following passages in the Word.

In Lamentations:

The ways of Zion do mourn because they come not to the feast; all her gates are devastated, her priests moan, her virgins are sad, and she herself is in bitterness. The Lord hath cast down all my mighty in the midst of me; He hath proclaimed against me an appointed time for breaking my youths. The Lord hath trodden the wine-press for the virgin daughter of Zion. 1 Hear, I pray, all ye people, and behold my grief; my virgins and my youths have gone into captivity (Lamentations 1:4, 15, 18).

This describes the devastation of Divine truth in the church, "Zion" of which this is said signifying the church, where the Lord reigns by the Divine truth. "The ways of Zion do mourn" signifies that Divine truths are no longer sought; "no one comes to the feast" signifies that there is at that time no worship; "all her gates are desolated" signifies that there is no approach to truths; "her priests moan, her virgins are sad," signifies that affections of good and affections of truth are destroyed; "He hath cast down all my mighty in the midst of me" signifies that all power of truth against falsities has perished; "He hath proclaimed against me an appointed time" signifies its last state, when the Lord is about to come; "for breaking my youths" signifies when there is no longer any understanding of truth; "the Lord hath trodden the wine-press for the virgin daughter of Zion" 1 signifies when all the truths of the Word are falsified; "my virgins and my youths have gone into captivity" signifies when all the affection of truth and the understanding of truth have perished by falsities.

[3] In the same:

The elders of the daughter of Zion sit on the earth; they keep silence; they have cast up dust upon their head; they have girded themselves with sackcloth; the virgins of Jerusalem have made their head to go down to the earth. What shall I testify unto thee, to what shall I liken thee, O virgin daughter of Zion? They have lain in the streets, the boy and the old man; my virgins and my youths have fallen by the sword (Lamentations 2:10, 13, 21).

These words, too, describe the devastation of Divine truth in the church, "the daughter of Zion" being the church in which the Lord reigns by Divine truth; grief on account of its devastation is described by "sitting on the earth," "the elders being silent," "casting up dust upon the head," "girding themselves with sackcloth," and "making the head to go down to the earth." "The elders of the daughter of Zion" signify those who have been in Divine truths; "the virgins of Jerusalem" signify those who have taught truths from the affection of truth; "they have lain in the streets, the boy and the old man," signifies that innocence and wisdom have been destroyed, together with Divine truths; "my virgins and my youths have fallen by the sword" signifies that all the affection of truth and all the understanding of truth have perished by falsities, "virgin" being the affection of truth, "youth" the understanding of truth, and "to fall by the sword" is to perish through falsities.

[4] In the same:

Our skins are become black like an oven because of the tempests of famine; the women in Zion have been ravished, the virgins in the cities of Judah; the princes have been hanged up by their hand; the faces of the elders have not been honored (Lamentations 5:10-12).

In this like things are involved. What is signified by "the women in Zion," "the virgins in the cities of Judah," and "the princes and old men," has been explained above (n. 540, 555, 655).

In Amos:

Behold the days shall come in which I will send a famine in the land, not a famine for bread nor a thirst for waters, but for hearing the words of Jehovah. In that day shall the beautiful virgins and the youths faint for thirst (Amos 8:11, 13).

This describes the lack of Divine truth. That lack is meant by "famine" and by "thirst;" therefore it is said, "not a famine for bread nor a thirst for waters, but for hearing the words of Jehovah." That the affection of truth and the understanding of truth will cease because of this lack is signified by "in that day shall the beautiful virgins and the youths faint for thirst."

[5] In Isaiah:

Blush, O Zidon, the sea hath said, the stronghold of the sea, saying, I have not travailed, neither brought forth; I have not trained up youths, I have not brought up virgins (Isaiah 23:4).

"Zidon and Tyre" mean the church as to the knowledges of good and truth; and the "sea" and "the stronghold of the sea" mean the natural where such knowledges are. That none are reformed by those knowledges is signified by "I have not travailed, neither brought forth;" and that consequently there is no understanding of truth and no affection of truth is signified by "I have not trained up youths, I have not brought up virgins."

[6] In David:

God shut up His people to the sword, and was wroth with His inheritance. The fire hath devoured her youths, and her virgins are not wedded. Her priests have fallen by the sword (Psalms 78:62-64).

This, too, treats of the devastation of the church by falsities and evils. "God shut up His people to the sword, and was wroth with His inheritance," signifies that the church perished through falsities and evils, the "sword" signifies the destruction of truth by falsities, "to be wroth" destruction by evils, the "people" those of the church who are in truths, and "inheritance" those who are in goods, but here those who are in falsities and evils. "The fire hath devoured her youths" signifies that the love of self and thence the pride of self-intelligence have destroyed the understanding of truth; "her virgins are not wedded" signifies that the affections of truth have perished through non-understanding of truth; "her priests have fallen by the sword" signifies that the goods of the church, which are the goods of works, of charity, and of life, have been destroyed by falsities.

[7] In Moses:

Without shall the sword bereave, and from the chambers terror, both the youth and the virgin, the suckling with the old man (Deuteronomy 32:25).

"Without shall the sword bereave, and from the chambers terror," signifies that falsity and evil, which are from within, shall devastate both the natural and the rational man; "the youth and the virgin" signify the understanding of truth and the affection of it; "the suckling with the old man" signifies innocence and wisdom.

[8] In Jeremiah:

By thee I will scatter nations, and by thee I will destroy kingdoms; by thee I will scatter the horse and his rider; by thee I will scatter the chariot and him that is carried therein; by thee I will scatter the old man and the boy; by thee I will scatter the youth and the virgin; by thee I will scatter the shepherd and his flock; by thee I will scatter the husbandman and his team; by thee I will scatter the governors and the leaders (Jeremiah 51:20-23).

This is said of Jacob and Israel, by whom is meant in the highest sense the Lord, who was to destroy the evils and falsities that bore rule in the church about the time of His coming; the "nations" and "kingdoms" that He will scatter signify evils and falsities in general; "the horse and his rider" signify reasonings from falsities against truths; "the chariot and him who is carried therein" signify falsities of doctrine; "the old man and the boy" signify falsities confirmed and not confirmed; "the youth and the virgin" signify the understanding of falsity and the affection of it; "the shepherd and his flock" signify those who teach and those who learn; "the husbandman and his team" have a like signification; "governors and leaders" signify the principles of falsity and evil.

[9] In Ezekiel:

Jehovah said, Go through the midst of the city, and through the midst of Jerusalem. Slay to destruction the old man, the youth and the virgin, and the infant and the women; but come not against any man upon whom is the sign (Ezekiel 9:4, 6).

This describes the devastation of all things pertaining to the church; "Jerusalem" signifies the church; "the old man, youth, virgin, infant, and women," signify all things of the church, the "old man" wisdom, the "youth" intelligence, the "virgin" the affection of truth, the "infant" innocence, "women" good conjoined to truths; "to slay to destruction" signifies to destroy utterly. That these things did not happen, but were merely seen by the prophet when he was in the spirit, is evident from the preceding verses, in which the abominations of the house of Israel and Judah are set forth under various forms and objects; and as these things did not happen, but were merely seen, it is clearly evident that "old man, youth, virgin, infant, and women," have this signification. What is signified by "come not against any man upon whom is the sign" may be seen above n. 427.

[10] In Joel:

They have cast lots upon my people, and they have given a boy for a harlot, and have sold a girl for wine which they drank (Joel 3:3).

"To cast lots upon the people" signifies to disperse the truths of the church by falsities; "to give a boy for a harlot" signifies to falsify the truths of the Word; "to sell a girl for wine" signifies to falsify the goods of the Word; "which they drank" signifies becoming imbued with falsity.

[11] In Zechariah:

The streets of the city were filled with boys and girls playing in its 2 streets (Zechariah 8:5).

"Boys and girls" signify the truths and goods of innocence, such as are the truths and goods of the Word, which essentially constitute the church; "streets of the city" signify doctrinals, for which reason the ancients taught in the streets; and "to play in the streets" signifies to be glad and rejoice from doctrinals.

[12] In Jeremiah:

Again will I build thee, O virgin Israel; then shall the virgin be glad in her dance, and the young men and old men together (Jeremiah 31:4, 13).

"The virgin Israel" signifies the church from the affection of truth; "then shall the virgin be glad in the dance" signifies the gladness of heart of those who are in the spiritual affection of truth, since all spiritual gladness is from the affection of truth; and this is why the expressions "to play," "to dance," "to sing," and the like, are used in the Word in reference to virgins and girls.

[13] Because the church is a church from the spiritual affection of truth, which is the love of truth for the sake of truth, the following expressions are frequently used in the Word:

The virgin of Israel (Jeremiah 18:13; 31:4, 21; Amos 5:2);

The virgin daughter of Zion (2 Kings 19:21; Isaiah 37:22; Lamentations 1:4; 2:13);

The virgin daughter of my people (Jeremiah 14:17);

The virgin daughter of Zidon (Isaiah 23:12);

The virgin daughter of Egypt (Jeremiah 46:11);

Also the virgin daughter of Babylon (Isaiah 47:1).

In David:

They have seen thy goings, O God, the goings of my God, my King, in the sanctuary. The singers went before, the minstrels after, in the midst of virgins playing on timbrels (Psalms 68:24, 25).

This is said of the Lord, who is here meant by "my God" and "my King," and His coming is meant by "His goings in the sanctuary," "the singers, minstrels, and players on timbrels," signify all who are of the Lord's spiritual and celestial kingdom, "the virgins singing," those who are of His spiritual kingdom, and "the minstrels and players on timbrels" those who are of His celestial kingdom; they are called "virgins" from the affection of truth and good; and "to sing, to play on instruments and on timbrels" describes the gladness and joy of their heart, for instruments played by beating and by blowing depict the joy of those who are of the celestial kingdom; while stringed instruments and singing depict the gladness of those who are of the spiritual kingdom.

[14] In the same:

King's daughters are among thy precious ones; on thy right hand standeth the queen in the best gold of Ophir. Hear, O daughter and see, incline thine ear. Then shall the king delight in thy beauty; for he is thy lord, therefore bow thyself down to him. The daughter of Tyre also with an offering, the rich of the people shall entreat thy faces. The king's daughter is all precious within, her clothing is inwrought with gold; she shall be brought unto the king in broidered work; the virgins that follow her, her companions, shall be brought unto him; with joy and exultation they shall be brought, they shall come into the king's palace (Psalms 45:9-15).

It is evident from the verses that precede (Psalms 45:2-8), and from those that follow (Psalms 45:16, 17), that this is said of the Lord. "King's daughters" signify the affections of Divine truth; "the queen that was at his right hand in the best gold of Ophir" signifies heaven and the church, which are in Divine truths from Divine good; "to hear, to see, and to incline the ear," which is said of the king's daughter, signifies to hearken, to perceive, and to obey, thus to understand, to do, and to be wise, from the Lord. That she will then be acceptable to the Lord is signified by "then shall the king delight in thy beauty," "beauty" is predicated of the affection of truth, for this is what constitutes the beauty of angels; "therefore bow thyself down to him" signifies worship from a humble heart. "And the daughter of Tyre shall send an offering" signifies worship by those who are in the knowledges of truth; "the rich of the people shall entreat thy faces" signifies adoration by those who are in intelligence from these knowledges; "the king's daughter is all glorious within" signifies the spiritual affection of truth, which is called "glorious" from abundance of truth, while "within" signifies what is spiritual; "her clothing is inwrought with gold" signifies investing truths formed from the good of love; "she shall be brought unto the king in broidered work" signifies the appearances of truth, such as are in the sense of the letter of the Word; "the virgins that follow her, her companions," signify the spiritual-natural affections of truth which serve; "with joy and exultation they shall be brought, they shall come into the king's palace," signifies with heavenly joy into heaven, where the Lord is.

[15] Because "king's daughters" signified the spiritual affections of truth, and their "garments" signified truths in the ultimate of order, such as the truths of the Word are in the sense of its letter, therefore:

The king's daughters that were virgins were formerly clothed in robes of diverse colors, as is said of Tamar the daughter of David (2 Samuel 13:18).

In Zechariah:

How great is His goodness, and how great is His beauty! Corn maketh the young men to grow, and new wine the virgins (Zechariah 9:17).

This, too, is said of the Lord; and "His goodness and beauty" mean the Divine good and the Divine truth. "Corn maketh the young men to grow, and new wine the virgins," signifies that the understanding of truth and the affection of truth are formed by good and truth from Him. It is evident from these passages that "virgins" signify in the Word the affections of truth, likewise from other passages (as Isaiah 62:5; Jeremiah 2:32; Joel 1:7, 8; Psalms 148:12; Judges 5:30).

[16] Because a "virgin" signified the affection of the genuine truth of the church, which is wholly in accord with the good of love, it was commanded:

That the high priest should not take to wife a widow, or one divorced, or one polluted, a harlot, but a virgin of his own people, lest he profane his seed (Leviticus 21:13-15; also Ezekiel 44:22).

The particulars of this may be seen explained above n. 768. It was because "virgin" signifies the affection of genuine truth, and her defilement signifies falsification of Divine truth, that to commit whoredom was so severely forbidden, that:

If anyone should entice a virgin and lie with her he should pay her a dowry to be a wife for himself; but if her father should refuse to give her he should weigh him silver according to the dowry of virgins (Exodus 22:16, 17; Deuteronomy 22:28, 29).

This may be seen explained in the Arcana Coelestia 9181-9186.

[17] Because the affection of truth and the understanding of truth constitute a marriage, like that of a virgin espoused and married to a man, and these afterwards make one, like will and understanding, or affection and thought, or good and truth, in every man, and because diverse affections cannot be conjoined to one and the same thought, or diverse wills to one and the same understanding, or diverse truths of the church to one and the same good of love, without causing falsifications and dispersions of truth, so lying with a virgin who was betrothed was made a crime punishable with death, according to this command in Moses:

If a man lie in a city with a damsel that is a virgin betrothed to a man, both shall be stoned; but if in the field the man alone shall die, to the damsel there is no crime of death (Deuteronomy 22:23-27).

"Lying together in the city" signifies the adulteration of the good and truth of doctrine from the Word, for a "city" means doctrine, and "stoning" was a punishment for harm done to the truth of doctrine. But "lying together in the field" signifies the falsification of the truth of the church before it has been accepted as a doctrinal; and this is not the adulteration of its good, since a "field" means the church, in which truth at first is implanted and afterwards grows and at length becomes a matter of doctrine; and for this reason the man only should die. From this it can also be seen that "virginity" signifies the undefiled affection of truth (as in Leviticus 21:13; Deuteronomy 22:13-21; Ezekiel 23:3, 8.

Note a piè di pagina:

1. The Hebrew has "Judah," which is also found in n. 922.

2. The Hebrew has "its," see above, n. 652.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #9182

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9182. 'When a man persuades a virgin who is not betrothed' means good that has not been joined to truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'persuading', when said in reference to a man and a virgin, as his enticing her to be joined to him; from the meaning of 'a man' as truth, dealt with in 3134, 7716, 9007; from the meaning of 'a virgin' as the Church in respect of good, dealt with in 3081, 4638, thus the good which the Church is; and from the meaning of 'being betrothed' as being joined to. Something brief must be stated here about the law regarding a wrongful joining together, which is the subject at present - about where the cause and origin of that law lie. The cause of all the laws laid down for the children of Israel lies in heaven; and the laws of order there are the origin from which they spring. The laws of order in heaven all spring from Divine Truth and Goodness which emanate from the Lord, and therefore are laws concerning the good of love and the truth of faith. Goodness and truth joined together in heaven is called the heavenly marriage; and this marriage is represented in marriages on earth. It is also meant in the Word by marriages. From this one can see what is implied by wrongful joinings together, and also by cases of whoredom or adultery. The present two verses deal with a wrongful joining together which later on is either made rightful or else dissolved. A wrongful joining together which later on is made rightful is the subject in the present verse, and a wrongful joining together which later on is dissolved is the subject in the next.

[2] A wrongful joining together is one that takes place not as a result of a desire for marriage, but as a result of some other desire, such as an interest in good looks, monetary gain, or personal status, or else it is one that takes place as a result of sexual lust. Any such joining together is wrongful initially; it is wrongful because they are external attractions that draw the two people together and not at the same time internal ones. Nevertheless those external attractions may subsequently serve as the means towards a rightful joining together, which takes place when the two people are of one mind. They may also be the means of preventing a subsequent joining together from taking place if the two people are not of one mind. This is a matter commonly known in the world.

[3] A rightful joining together, which is a joining of minds, takes place when similar goodness and similar truth exist with both persons; for goodness and truth constitute a person's life, goodness and truth on the level of private and public behaviour constituting the life of the external man, and goodness and truth on a spiritual level constituting the life of the internal man. It should be recognized that a person's life springs from no other source than goodness and truth; for everything the person loves is called good, and everything the person believes is called truth. Or what amounts to the same thing, everything the person wills is called good, and everything the person understands is called truth. From this it is evident that a rightful joining together takes place when truth exists with one person in a marriage and the good which complements that truth exists in the other person. For when this is their relationship the heavenly marriage, which is a marriage of goodness and truth, is represented in the two of them. So it is that conjugial love descends from that marriage, see 2727-2759, 2803, 3132, 4434, 4835.

[4] From all this, mentioned by way of introduction, anyone may recognize the nature of the joinings together dealt with in the present verse and the one following. Betrothal before marriage has been a custom since ancient times; it represented a first joining together, which is that of the internal man without the external. The actual marriage following it represented a second joining together, which is that of the internal man together with the external. For when a person is being regenerated by forms of the good and the truths of faith, the internal man is regenerated first and the external man afterwards, since the external man is regenerated from the internal, 3286, 3321, 3493, 3882, 8746.

[5] This shows what is meant in the Word by 'betrothal' and 'being betrothed', and also what is meant by 'bridegroom' and 'bride'. It shows that 'betrothal' means the joining together of truth and good in the internal man, and that where the Lord and the Church are the subject 'bridegroom' means good and 'bride' truth, as in the following places: In Jeremiah,

I have remembered for you the mercy of your youth, the love of your betrothals, when you went out after Me in the wilderness, in a land not sown. Jeremiah 2:2.

This refers to the Ancient Church and its establishment by the Lord. 'The love of betrothals' is the affection belonging to spiritual life that is received from the truths of faith and the good of love. A state of desire, when they were still without knowledge of those truths and lacked that good, is meant by 'going out after Me in the wilderness' and 'in a land not sown'.

[6] In Hosea,

I will make for them a covenant on that day with the wild animals of the field, and with the birds of the air, and the creeping things of the earth. And I will abolish 1 the bow, and the sword, and war from the land. And I will betroth you to Me in righteousness and in judgement, and in mercy and in compassion. 2 Hosea 2:18-19.

This refers to the establishment of a new Church. 'Making a covenant with the wild animals of the field, with the birds, and with the creeping things of the earth' means a joining together which the Lord accomplishes by means of the goodness and truth, internal and external, present with a person.

'A covenant' is a joining together, 665, 666, 1023, 1038, 1864, 1996, 2003, 2021, 6804, 8767, 8778. 'The wild animals of the field' are the life derived from good, 841, 908. 'The birds' are the life of truth, 40, 745, 776, 991, 3219, 5149, 7441. 'The creeping things of the earth' are the forms of good and the truths among the sensory perceptions of the external man, 746, 909.

'Abolishing the bow, the sword, and war' means destroying the teachings and powers of falsity.

'The bow' is teachings that present falsity, 2686, 2709.

'The sword' is falsity engaged in conflict against truth, 2799, 4499, 6353,

7102.

'War' is the conflict itself, or spiritual conflict, 1664, 2686, 8273.

'Abolishing' these means destroying them.

[7] 'Betrothing in righteousness and in judgement' means being joined to the Lord in goodness and truth - 'betrothing' is joining to oneself, and 'righteousness' has reference to good, 'judgement' to truth, 2235. 'Betrothing in mercy and in compassion' means doing so out of love towards those governed by good, and in love towards those guided by truths - the Lord's 'mercy' has reference to His love towards those who lack good but nevertheless desire it, and His 'compassion' to His love towards those who have no knowledge of truth but nevertheless desire it. From all this it is evident that 'betrothal' means the joining together by the Lord of goodness and truth present with a person. Anyone can see that matters such as these are meant in those verses in Hosea, for when their contents are looked at in nothing brighter than natural light it is evident that Jehovah does not make a covenant with the wild animals of the field, the birds, and the creeping things of the earth, but with those possessing the goodness and truth of faith, thus with the goodness and truth present with a person, and therefore that such matters lie within this prophetic utterance.

[8] In Malachi,

Judah has acted faithlessly, for he has profaned the holiness of Jehovah, for he loved and betrothed to himself the daughter of a foreign god. Malachi 2:11.

'Betrothing the daughter of a foreign god' means being joined to the evil of falsity, 'a foreign god' being falsity, 4402 (end), 4544, 7873.

[9] As regards the meaning of 'bridegroom' as good, where the Lord and the Church are the subject, and of 'bride' as truth, this may be seen in Isaiah,

Jehovah has clothed me with the garments of salvation, with the robe of righteousness has He covered me, as a bridegroom puts on his priestly tiara, and as a bride adorns herself with her jewels. 3 Isaiah 61:10.

In John,

I saw the Holy City, New Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. Revelation 21:1-2.

In the same book,

The angel said, Come, I will show you the bride, the Lamb's wife. Revelation 21:9; 22:17.

Here 'bride' stands for the Church.

[10] In Matthew,

Jesus said to John's disciples, Can the sons of the wedding mourn as long as the bridegroom is with them? But the days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast. Matthew 9:15; Luke 5:34-35.

The expression 'the sons of the wedding' refers to those who adhere to the truths of the Church and receive good, good which comes from the Lord being 'the bridegroom'. 'The sons of the wedding do not mourn as long as the bridegroom is with them' implies that they are in a state of bliss and happiness, and so are with the Lord, when they adhere to the truths joined to their good. 'They will fast when the bridegroom is taken away from them' implies that they are in a state of unhappiness when good is no longer joined to the truths. The latter state is the final state of the Church, whereas the former is the first state.

[11] Something similar is meant in Matthew 25:1-12 by the bridegroom, whom the ten virgins went out to meet. For the virgins who had oil in their lamps are people who have good within their truths; but the virgins who did not have oil in their lamps are people who do not have good within their truths, see 4638, 'oil' being the good of love, 886, 3722, 4582.

[12] In John,

John said, I am not the Christ, but I have been sent before Him. He who has the bride is the bridegroom; but the friend of the bridegroom, who stands and hears Him, rejoices greatly because of the bridegroom's voice. John 3:28-29.

'The bride' stands for the truth that composes the Church's faith, and 'the bridegroom' for the good that composes the Church's love, both of which come from the Lord, and so stand for a member of the Church with whom good has been joined to truths. 'The friend of the bridegroom, who stands and hears' stands for faith consisting of truth, and 'who rejoices greatly because of the bridegroom's voice' stands for an affection for the truth composing faith. All this also shows what is meant in the internal sense by the joy and voice of the bridegroom and the bride in Isaiah 62:5; Jeremiah 7:34; 16:9; 25:10; 33:11; Revelation 18:23, namely heaven and the happiness that result from the joining together of goodness and truth present with man and angel.

Note a piè di pagina:

1. literally, break

2. literally, compassions

3. literally, vessels

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.