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레위기 22

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1 여호와께서 모세에게 일러 가라사대

2 아론과 그 아들들에게 고하여 그들로 이스라엘 자손이 내게 드리는 성물에 대하여 스스로 구별하여 내 성호를 욕되게 함이 없게 하라 나는 여호와니라 !

3 그들에게 이르라 무릇 너의 대대 자손 중에 그 몸이 부정하고도 이스라엘 자손이 구별하여 여호와께 드리는 성물에 가까이하는 자는 내 앞에서 끊어지리라 나는 여호와니라 !

4 아론의 자손 중 문둥 환자나 유출병이 있는 자는 정하기 전에는 성물을 먹지말 것이요 시체로 부정하게 된 자나 설정한 자나

5 무릇 사람을 부정하게 하는 벌레에 접촉된 자나 무슨 부정이든지 사람을 더럽힐 만한 자에게 접촉된 자

6 곧 이런 것에 접촉된 자는 저녁까지 부정하니 몸을 물로 씻지 아니하면 성물을 먹지 못할지며

7 해 질 때에야 정하리니 그 후에 성물을 먹을 것이라 이는 자기의 응식이 됨이니라

8 절로 죽은 것이나 들짐승에게 찢긴 것을 먹음으로 자기를 더럽히지 말라 ! 나는 여호와니라 !

9 그들은 나의 명을 지킬 것이라 그것을 욕되게 하면 그로 인하여 죄를 짓고 그 가운데서 죽을까 하노라 나는 그들을 거룩하게 하는 여호와니라 !

10 외국인은 성물을 먹지 못할 것이며 제사장의 객이나 품군은 다 성물을 먹지 못할 것이니라

11 그러나 제사장이 돈으로 사람을 샀으면 그 자는 그것을 먹을 것이고 그 집에서 출생한 자도 그러하여 그들이 제사장의 식물을 먹을 것이며

12 제사장의 딸은 외국인에게 출가하였으면 거제의 성물을 먹지 못하되

13 그가 과부가 되든지 이혼을 당하든지 자식이 없이 친정에 돌아와서 어릴 때와 같으면 그는 그 아비의 응식을 먹을 것이나 외국인은 먹지 못할 것이니라

14 사람이 부지중 성물을 먹으면 그 성물에 그 오분 일을 더하여 제사장에게 줄지니라

15 이스라엘 자손이 여호와께 드리는 성물을 그들은 더럽히지 말지니

16 그들이 성물을 먹으면 그 죄로 인하여 형벌을 받게 할 것이니라 나는 그들을 거룩하게 하는 여호와니라 !

17 여호와께서 모세에게 일러 가라사대

18 아론과 그 아들들과 이스라엘 온 족속에게 고하여 이르라 이스라엘 자손이나 그 중에 우거하는 자가 서원제나 낙헌제로 번제를 여호와께 예물로 드리려거든

19 열납되도록 소나 양이나 염소의 흠 없는 수컷으로 드릴지니

20 무릇 흠 있는 것을 너희는 드리지 말 것은 그것이 열납되지 못할 것임이니라

21 무릇 서원한 것을 갚으려든지 자의로 예물을 드리려든지 하여 소나 양으로 화목제 희생을 여호와께 드리는 자는 열납되도록 아무 흠이 없는 온전한 것으로 할지니

22 눈먼 것이나, 상한 것이나, 지체에 베임을 당한 것이나, 종기 있는 것이나, 괴혈병 있는 것이나, 비루먹은 것을 너희는 여호와께 드리지 말며 단 위에 화제로 여호와께 드리지 말라

23 우양의 지체가 더하거나 덜하거나 한 것은 너희가 낙헌 예물로는 쓰려니와 서원한 것을 갚음으로 드리면 열납되지 못하리라

24 너희는 불알이 상하였거나, 치었거나, 터졌거나, 베임을 당한 것은 여호와께 드리지 말며 너희 땅에서는 이런 일을 행치도 말지며

25 너희는 외방인에게서도 이런 것을 받아 너희의 하나님의 식물로 드리지 말라 이는 결점이 있고 흠이 있는 것인즉 너희를 위하여 열납되지 못할 것임이니라

26 여호와께서 모세에게 일러 가라사대

27 수소나 양이나 염소가 나거든 칠일동안 그 어미와 같이 있게하라 제 팔일 이후로는 여호와께 화제로 예물을 드리면 열납되리라

28 암소나 암양을 무론하고 어미와 새끼를 동일에 잡지 말지니라

29 너희가 여호와께 감사 희생을 드리거든 너희가 열납되도록 드릴지며

30 그 제물은 당일에 먹고 이튿날까지 두지 말라 나는 여호와니라 !

31 너희는 나의 계명을 지키며 행하라 ! 나는 여호와니라 !

32 너희는 나의 성호를 욕되게 말라 ! 나는 이스라엘 자손 중에서 거룩하게 함을 받을 것이니라 나는 너희를 거룩하게 하는 여호와요

33 너희 하나님이 되려고 너희를 애굽 땅에서 인도하여 낸 자니 나는 여호와니라 !

   

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Apocalypse Explained #66

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66. Verse 14. And His head and hairs white, signifies the Divine in firsts and in ultimates. This is evident from the signification of "head," when it refers to the Lord, of whom these things are said, as being the Divine in firsts (of which presently); and from the signification of "hairs," as being the Divine in ultimates (of which also presently); and from the signification of "white," as being what is pure. (That "white" [album] and "bright white" [candidum] mean what is pure, see Arcana Coelestia 3301, 3993, 4007, 5319.) "Head," in reference to the Lord, is the Divine in firsts, because the head is the highest part of man, and in it are his firsts, which are called the beginnings, from which are derived all things that have place in the body; for in the head are the understanding and the will, from which, as from their firsts or beginnings, flow the remaining things that relate to man's outer life, such as speech and all actions. But "hairs," in reference to the Lord, mean the Divine in ultimates, because hairs are ultimate things, for they grow out of the outmost parts of man, and first things terminate in them; when, therefore, "head" and "hairs" are mentioned firsts and ultimates are meant.

[2] Anyone who knows that in spiritual things also "head" signifies first things and "hairs" ultimates, and that first things and ultimates signify all things (as shown in n. 41), can know many arcana of the internal sense where "head" and "hairs" are mentioned; as that:

A Nazarite should not shave the hair of his head, for this, as it is said, was the Nazariteship of God upon his head, and when the days were accomplished, he was to shave it off and consecrate it (Numbers 6:1-21);

also that:

The strength of Samson was in his locks, and when they were shaven off he became weak, and when they grew again he came into his strength (Judges 16:13-31 tothe end);

also that:

Forty-two children were torn in pieces by bears because they mocked Elisha, calling him bald-head (2 Kings 2:23-24);

as also that:

Elijah was clothed with a garment of hair (2 Kings 1:8);

And John the Baptist with camel's hair (Mark 1:6);

furthermore, what "head," "hairs," "beard," and "baldness" signify wherever they are mentioned in the Word.

[3] That a Nazarite should not shave his hair, because this, as is said, was the Nazariteship of God upon his head; and that when the days were accomplished he should shave it off and consecrate it, was for the reason that the Nazarite represented the Lord in firsts and in ultimates, and His Divine in ultimates was His Human, which He made Divine even to the flesh and bones, which are ultimates. That He made it Divine even to the flesh and bones is evident from the fact that He left nothing in the sepulcher, and that:

He said to the disciples that He had flesh and bones, which a spirit hath not (Luke 24:39-40).

And when the Divine Itself is Divine even in ultimates, then it governs all things from firsts by means of ultimates (as can be seen from what was shown above, n. 41; especially from what was cited from the Arcana Coelestia, namely, that interior things flow in successively into exterior things, even into what is extreme or outmost, and there have existence and subsistence, n. 634, 6239, 6465, 9215, 9216; that they not only flow in successively, but also form what is simultaneous in the ultimate, in what order see n. 5897, 6451, 8603, 10099; that therefore all interior things are held together in connection from the first by means of the ultimate, n. 9828, and in the work on Heaven and Hell 297; that from this the ultimate is more holy than the interiors, n. 9824; and therefore in ultimates there is strength and power, n. 9836). These then are the reasons why the Nazariteship was instituted. The Nazarite was finally to consecrate his hair by putting it into the fire of the altar, because it represented the Divine holiness, and the "fire of the altar" signified that holiness (n. 934, 6314, 6832).

[4] From this it can be seen, moreover, why the strength of Samson was in his hair (Judges 16:13-31 to the end), for it is said that:

He was a Nazarite from his mother's womb (Judges 13:7; 16:17).

Moreover, for the same reason:

It was not lawful for the high priest and his sons, nor for the Levites, to shave the head and make themselves bald (Leviticus 10:6; 21:5, 10; Ezekiel 44:20).

Likewise:

With the Israelitish people to cut off the beard (which had a like signification) was disgraceful (2 Samuel 10:4, 5).

The forty-two children were torn in pieces by the bears because they mocked Elisha, calling him bald-head, for the reason that Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord in respect to the Word, which is Divine truth, the sanctity and strength of which are in ultimates from firsts, as was said just above. Because "baldness" thus signified the deprivation of these, this took place. "Bears," moreover, signify truth in ultimates. (That Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord in respect to the Word, see Arcana Coelestia 2762, 5247.) From this it is clear also why Elijah had a hairy garment and John one of camel's hair; for John the Baptist, like Elijah, represented the Lord in respect to the Word; for this reason also he was called Elijah (See Arcana Coelestia 7643, 9372).

[5] When these things are understood, it can be known what is signified in the Word by "head," "hairs," "beard," and "baldness," as in Isaiah:

In that time shall the Lord shave by the king of Assyria, the head, and the hairs of the feet, He shall also consume the beard (Isaiah 7:20).

In the same prophet:

On all heads baldness, every beard cut off (Isaiah 15:2).

In Jeremiah:

Truth is perished, and is cut off from their mouth. Cut off thine hair and cast it away (Jeremiah 7:28-29).

In Ezekiel:

Take a razor and pass it over the head and beard (Ezekiel 5:1).

Shame shall be upon every face, and baldness upon all heads (Ezekiel 7:18).

Every head was made bald (Ezekiel 29:18).

In Amos:

I will bring up baldness upon every head (Amos 8:10).

In David:

God shall bruise the head of His enemies, the hairy scalp of him that goeth on in his guilt (Psalms 68:21).

In these passages and in others, by "cutting off the hair of the head," "shaving the beard," and inducing baldness, is signified to deprive of all truth and good; since he that is deprived of ultimates is also deprived of things prior, for prior things have existence and subsistence in ultimates, as was said above. Moreover, in the world of spirits there are seen some that are bald, and I have been told that they are such as have abused the Word, and have applied the sense of the letter, which is Divine truth in ultimates, to wicked purposes, and therefore have been deprived of all truth. These are most malignant. Many of them are of the Babylonish body. Angels, on the contrary, appear with becoming hair.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #7996

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7996. 'No son of a foreigner shall eat it' means that those not in possession of truth and good are set apart from them. This is clear from the meaning of 'a foreigner' as those who are outside the Church and unreceptive of anything of the truth or good of faith, as the nations in the land of Canaan were, dealt with in 2049, 2115, thus those who are not in possession of truth and good; and from the meaning of 'not eating it' as not having any contact with them or being joined to them, thus being set apart from them. The verses immediately following deal with those who shall eat the Passover together and those who shall not eat it. The Passover was a supper, representing the groups of good people living in association with one another in heaven. The statutes in the verses that follow indicate who exactly could be included and who could not. In general the banquets within the Church in ancient times, both midday meals and suppers, were held in order that people might be brought into association with one another and joined together in love, and in order that they might inform one another about matters of love and faith, and so about the things of heaven, see 3596, 3832, 5161. Such were the delights surrounding feasts in those times, and they were the end in view in holding midday meals and suppers. People's minds were thereby nourished, and also their bodies in a parallel and corresponding way. As a result they enjoyed good health and long life, they received intelligence and wisdom, and they were also brought into communication with heaven, some into open communication with angels. But as in course of time all internal things disappear and give way to external ones, so it is with the ends to which banquets and feasts are held. At the present day these are held not to draw people together into any spiritual fellowship but to create worldly connections. That is to say, they are held for the sake of material gain, the quest for high office, and mere pleasures. They provide nourishment for the body, but none for the mind.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.