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民数記 11

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1 さて、民は災難に会っている人のように、主の耳につぶやいた。はこれを聞いて怒りを発せられ、主のが彼らのうちに燃えあがって、宿営の端を焼いた。

2 そこで民はモーセにむかって叫んだ。モーセに祈ったので、そのはしずまった。

3 主のが彼らのうちに燃えあがったことによって、その所の名はタベラと呼ばれた

4 また彼らのうちにいた多くの寄り集まりびとは欲心を起し、イスラエルの人々もまた再び泣いて言った、「ああ、食べたい。

5 われわれは思い起すが、エジプトでは、ただで、魚を食べた。きゅうりも、すいかも、にらも、たまねぎも、そして、にんにくも。

6 しかし、いま、われわれの精根は尽きた。われわれのの前には、このマナのほか何もない」。

7 マナは、こえんどろの実のようで、色はブドラクの色のようであった。

8 民は歩きまわって、これを集め、ひきうすでひき、または、うすでつき、かまで煮て、これをもちとした。その菓子ののようであった。

9 、宿営のがおりるとき、マナはそれと共に降った。

10 モーセは、民が家ごとに、おのおのその天幕の入口で泣くのを聞いた。そこでは激しく怒られ、またモーセは不快に思った。

11 そして、モーセに言った、「あなたはなぜ、しもべに悪い仕打ちをされるのですか。どうしてわたしはあなたの前に恵みを得ないで、このすべての民の重荷を負わされるのですか。

12 わたしがこのすべての民を、はらんだのですか。わたしがこれを生んだのですか。そうではないのに、あなたはなぜわたしに『養い親が乳児を抱くように、彼らをふところに抱いて、あなたが彼らの先祖たちに誓われた地に行け』と言われるのですか。

13 わたしはどこからを獲て、このすべての民に与えることができましょうか。彼らは泣いて、『を食べさせよ』とわたしに言っているのです。

14 わたしひとりでは、このすべての民を負うことができません。それはわたしには重過ぎます。

15 もしわたしがあなたの前に恵みを得ますならば、わたしにこのような仕打ちをされるよりは、むしろ、ひと思いに殺し、このうえ苦しみに会わせないでください」。

16 モーセに言われた、「イスラエルの長老たちのうち、民の長老となり、つかさとなるべきことを、あなたが知っている者七十人をわたしのもとに集め、会見の幕屋に連れてきて、そこにあなたと共に立たせなさい。

17 わたしは下って、その所で、あなたと語り、またわたしはあなたの上にある霊を、彼らにも分け与えるであろう。彼らはあなたと共に、民の重荷を負い、あなたが、ただひとりで、それを負うことのないようにするであろう。

18 あなたはまた民に言いなさい、『あなたがたは身を清めて、あすを待ちなさい。あなたがたは食べることができるであろう。あなたがたが泣いて主の耳に、わたしたちは食べたい。エジプトにいた時は良かったと言ったからである。それゆえ、はあなたがたにを与えて食べさせられるであろう。

19 あなたがたがそれを食べるのは、一日や二や五二十ではなく、

20 一かに及び、ついにあなたがたのから出るようになり、あなたがたは、それに飽き果てるであろう。それはあなたがたのうちにおられるを軽んじて、そのに泣き、なぜ、わたしたちはエジプトから出てきたのだろうと言ったからである』」。

21 モーセは言った、「わたしと共におる民は徒歩の男子だけでも十万です。ところがあなたは、『わたしは彼らにを与えて一か月のあいだ食べさせよう』と言われます。

22 と牛の群れを彼らのためにほふって、彼らを飽きさせるというのですか。のすべての魚を彼らのために集めて、彼らを飽きさせるというのですか」。

23 モーセに言われた、「主のは短かろうか。あなたは、いま、わたしの言葉の成るかどうかを見るであろう」。

24 この時モーセは出て、主の言葉を民に告げ、民の長老たち七十人を集めて、幕屋の周囲に立たせた。

25 のうちにあって下り、モーセと語られ、モーセの上にある霊を、その七十人の長老たちにも分け与えられた。その霊が彼らの上にとどまった時、彼らは預言した。ただし、その後は重ねて預言しなかった。

26 その時ふたりの者が、宿営にとどまっていたが、ひとりの名はエルダデと言い、ひとりの名はメダデといった。彼らの上にも霊がとどまった。彼らは名をしるされた者であったが、幕屋に行かなかったので、宿営のうちで預言した。

27 時にひとりの若者が走ってきて、モーセに告げて言った、「エルダデとメダデとが宿営のうちで預言しています」。

28 若い時からモーセの従者であったヌンのヨシュアは答えて言った、「わがモーセよ、彼らをさし止めてください」。

29 モーセは彼に言った、「あなたは、わたしのためを思って、ねたみを起しているのか。主の民がみな預言者となり、がその霊を彼らに与えられることは、願わしいことだ」。

30 こうしてモーセイスラエルの長老たちと共に、宿営に引きあげた。

31 さて、主のもとからが起り、の向こうから、うずらを運んできて、これを宿営の近くに落した。その落ちた範囲は、宿営の周囲で、こちら側も、おおよそ一日の行程、あちら側も、おおよそ一日の行程、地から高さおおよそ二キュビトであった。

32 そこで民は立ち上がってそのは終、そのは終、またその次のも終、うずらを集めたが、集める事の最も少ない者も、ホメルほど集めた。彼らはみな、それを宿営の周囲に広げておいた。

33 そのがなお、彼らのの間にあって食べつくさないうちに、は民にむかって怒りを発し、は非常に激しい疫病をもって民を撃たれた。

34 これによって、その所の名はキブロテ・ハッタワと呼ばれた。欲心を起した民を、そこに埋めたからである。

35 キブロテ・ハッタワから、民はハゼロテに進み、ハゼロテにとどまった。

   

Commento

 

Cloud

  

In Genesis 9:13, this signifies the state of light in obscurity of the regenerate spiritual man. (Arcana Coelestia 1042)

In Exodus 13:21, this signifies a state of enlightenment tempered by obscurity in respect to truth. (Arcana Coelestia 81-86)

In Psalm 147:8, this signifies that the Lord defends and preserves the spiritual meanings of the Word by the natural truths in through the Bible's literal sense. (Apocalypse Explained 594[12])

In Isaiah 60:8, this signifies to search and investigate truth from the Word's literal sense. (Apocalypse Explained 282[5])

In Isaiah 19:1, the phrase 'Jehovah rides upon a light cloud, and comes into Egypt', signifies the visitation of the natural man from spiritual-natural Divine Truth, for a visitation is an examination into the quality of a man, and examination is made by means of Divine Truth. A light cloud denotes the spiritual-natural Divine Truth from which the quality of man as to his natural-self becomes evident.

(Riferimenti: Apocalypse Explained 654)

Dalle opere di Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #6832

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6832. 'In a flame of fire from the middle of a bramble bush' means God's love present in true factual knowledge. This is clear from the meaning of 'a flame of fire' as God's love, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'a bramble bush' as true factual knowledge. The reason why 'a bramble bush' means true factual knowledge is that all shrubs of every kind mean factual knowledge, whereas actual plantations of trees, being larger, mean cognitions and perceptions. Because it produces flower and berries 'a bramble bush' means true factual knowledge. True factual knowledge that the Church possesses consists in nothing else than the Word as it exists in the sense of the letter and also every one of the Church's representative forms and meaningful signs that existed among the descendants of Jacob. These in the external form they take are called true factual knowledge; but in their internal form they are spiritual truths. But truths in their internal or spiritual form could not be made visible to those descended from Jacob, for the reason that they were interested solely in things of an external nature and had no wish whatever to know about anything internal. Therefore the Lord appeared in a bramble bush (when the Lord appears to people He does so in a way suited to the kind of people they are, for a person cannot receive the Divine in any way other than that which is a way suited to the kind of person he is); and therefore also, when the Lord appeared on Mount Sinai He appeared to the people' as a fire burning even to the heart of heaven, and as darkness, cloud, and pitch darkness', Deuteronomy 4:11; 5:22-25; also Exodus 19:18. He would have appeared in an altogether different way if the people below the mountain who beheld Him had not been the kind of people they were. And because those people were interested solely in things of an external nature, when Moses went in to the Lord on Mount Sinai, it is said that he went into the cloud, Exodus 20:21; 24:2, 18; 34:2-5, 'the cloud' being the external aspect of the Word, see Preface to Genesis 18, and 4060, 4391, 5922, 6343 (end), and also consequently representatives in the Church which are seen in outward form.

[2] The truth that the Lord appears to each individual person in a way suited to the kind of person he is may be recognized from the consideration that the Lord appears to those in the inmost or third heaven as the Sun from which light beyond description radiates, the reason being that those there are governed by the good of love to the Lord. He appears to those in the middle or second heaven as the Moon, the reason being that there they are governed by love to the Lord in a more remote and obscure way; for they are governed by love towards the neighbour. But the Lord does not appear to those in the lowest or first heaven either as the Sun or the Moon, only as Light, a light far more brilliant than light in the world. And since the Lord appears to each in a way suited to the kind of person he is, He cannot appear to those in hell as anything other than dark cloud and pitch darkness. For as soon as the light of heaven which comes from the Lord shines into any hell, darkness and thick darkness are produced there. From all this one may now recognize that the Lord appears to each individual person in a way suited to the kind of person he is, for this is suited to the way he receives the Lord. And since the descendants of Jacob were interested solely in things of an external nature, the Lord appeared to Moses in a bramble bush, and also in a cloud when Moses went in to the Lord on Mount Sinai.

[3] The reason why 'a flame' is God's love is that love in its earliest origin is nothing other than fire or flame from the Lord as the Sun. The fire or flame of this sun is what supplies each individual person with the being (esse) of his life; it is that life-giving fire which fills a person's interiors with warmth, as one may recognize from what happens with love. To the extent that love increases in a person he warms up; but to the extent that it diminishes he cools off. This explain s why, when the Lord appeared in a vision, He appeared as fire and flame, as in Ezekiel,

The appearance of the four living creatures (who were cherubs) was like burning coals of fire, like the appearance of lamps. It was moving between the living creatures as a bright fire, and out of the fire went forth lightning. Above the firmament that was over their heads, in appearance like a sapphire stone, there was the likeness of a throne, and over the likeness of a throne there was a likeness as the appearance of a man upon it, above. And I saw the shape of burning coals, as the shape of fire, within it round about, from the appearance of His loins and upwards. But from the appearance of His loins and downwards I saw as it were the appearance of fire, whose brightness was round about it. Ezekiel 1:13, 26-28.

[4] Nobody can deny that all the several details of this vision are signs that represent aspects of the Divine; but unless one knows what is meant by 'the cherubs', 'the burning coals of fire, like the appearance of lamps', 'a throne', 'the appearance of a man upon it', 'his loins from which fire emanated upwards and downwards, and the brightness radiating from the fire', one can have no knowledge of the real holiness hidden within all those several details. 'The cherubs' are the Lord's Providence, see 308; 'the throne' is heaven, or - to be exact - Divine Truth that emanates from the Lord to form heaven, 5313; 'the appearance of a man upon the throne above' is plainly the Lord's Divine Human; and 'loins' are conjugial love and all heavenly love that derives from it, 3021, 4277, 4280, 4575, 5050, 5062. This love was represented by 'the shape of burning coal, as the shape of fire, whose brightness was round about it'.

[5] In Daniel,

I saw, until thrones had been placed, and the Ancient of Days was seated. His clothing was white as snow, and the hair of His head like pure wool. His throne was a flame of fire; His wheels were burning fire. A river of five issued and came forth from before Him. Daniel 7:9-10.

The Divine Good of the Lord's Divine Love was seen in this vision too as a flame of fire. In John,

He who sat on the white horse, His eyes were like aflame of fire. Revelation 19:11-12.

'He who sat on the white horse' is the Lord in respect of the Word, as is explicitly stated in verses 13, 16, of that chapter. Thus 'the flame of fire' is Divine Truth contained in the Word, which radiates from the Lord's Divine Goodness. In the same book,

In the midst of the seven lampstands one like the Son of Man, clothed with a long robe. His head and hair were white, like white wool, like snow; but His eyes were like a flame of fire. Revelation 1:13-14.

Here also 'eyes like a flame of fire' is Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Goodness.

[6] The meaning of 'a flame of fire' as Divine Truth emanating from the Lord is also evident in David,

The voice of Jehovah falls like a flame of fire. Psalms 29:7.

'The voice of Jehovah' stands for Divine Truth. In order that Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good might be represented, the people were commanded to make a lampstand of pure gold with seven lamps and to place it in the tent of meeting by the table where the loaves of the presence were, and to keep the lamps burning unceasingly before Jehovah, Exodus 25:31-end; 37:17-24; 40:24-25; Leviticus 24:4; Numbers 8:2; Zechariah 4:2. The lampstand with its seven lamps served to represent Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good.

[7] In order also that Divine Good itself might be represented they were commanded to have perpetual fire on the altar,

Fire shall burn on the altar and not be put out; the priest shall kindle pieces of wood on it at every dawn. Fire shall burn unceasingly on the altar and not be put out. Leviticus 6:12-13.

The fact that the ancients were very well acquainted with the use of fire to represent Divine Love may be recognized from the spread of that representative from the Ancient Church even to nations far away whose worship was idolatrous and who, as is well known, established an everlasting sacred fire and placed in charge of it virgins, who were called the vestal virgins.

[8] In the contrary sense 'fire' and 'flame' mean filthy kinds of love, such as those of vengeance, cruelty, hatred, and adultery, and in general the cravings that spring from self-love and love of the world. This too is clear from very many places in the Word, of which let just the following be quoted: In Isaiah,

Behold, they have become as stubble, the fire has burned them; they do not save themselves from the power of the flame. 1 There will be no coal to be warmed by [nor] fire to sit in front of. Isaiah 47:14.

In Ezekiel,

Behold, I will kindle in you a five, which will devour in you every green tree and every dry tree. The blazing flame 2 will not be put out, and all faces from south to north will be scorched by it. Ezekiel 20:47.

Here 'fire' and 'flame' mean desires for what is evil and false which annihilate everything good and true in the Church, and thereby lay it waste.

[9] In Luke,

The rich man said to Abraham, Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus to dip the end of his finger in water and cool my tongue, for I am tormented in this flame. Luke 16:24.

People who do not know that a person's vital heat has a different origin from that which is the source of elemental fire cannot possibly do anything else but think that by hell fire is meant fire like that found in the world. In the Word however this latter kind of fire is not meant but the fire of love, thus the fire of a person's life, emanating from the Lord as a Sun. And when this fire comes among those engrossed in pursuits contrary to it, it is turned into the fire of evil desires which, as stated above, belong to vengeance, hatred, and cruelty, and which well up from self-love and love of the world. This is the fire that torments those who are in hell, for when the restraint placed on their evil desires is relaxed, one sets upon another and they torment one another in dreadful and indescribable ways. For each has the wish for supremacy and wants to take from the other the things he has by hidden or open devices. When one or two have such desires hatreds consequently develop within the group, and these lead to the savage deeds that are performed, especially by the use of devices involving magic and the use of figments of the imagination, devices which are countless and totally unknown in the world.

[10] People who do not believe in the existence of spiritual things, especially those who worship nature, cannot at all be led to believe that the warmth present in living persons, which constitutes the actual life within them, has a different origin from that which is the source of worldly heat. For they are not even aware, let alone able to acknowledge, that there is a heavenly fire radiating from the Lord as a Sun, and that this Fire is pure love. Consequently they are unaware of countless instances in the Word in which no other kind of fire is meant; nor are they aware of countless manifestations of it in the human being, who is an organ made to receive that fire.

Note a piè di pagina:

1. literally, save their soul from the hand of the flame

2. literally, heavy flame of flame

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.