La Bibbia

 

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1 Ο δε Αδαμ εγνωρισεν Ευαν την γυναικα αυτου· και συνελαβε, και εγεννησε τον Καιν· και ειπεν, Απεκτησα ανθρωπον δια του Κυριου.

2 Και προσετι εγεννησε τον αδελφον αυτου τον Αβελ. Και ητο ο Αβελ ποιμην προβατων, ο δε Καιν ητο γεωργος.

3 Και μεθ' ημερας προσεφερεν ο Καιν απο των καρπων της γης προσφοραν προς τον Κυριον.

4 Και ο Αβελ προσεφερε και αυτος απο των πρωτοτοκων των προβατων αυτου, και απο των στεατων αυτων. Και επεβλεψε με ευμενειαν Κυριος επι τον Αβελ και επι την προσφοραν αυτου·

5 επι δε τον Καιν και επι την προσφοραν αυτου δεν επεβλεψε. Και ηγανακτησεν ο Καιν σφοδρα, και εκατηφιασε το προσωπον αυτου

6 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Καιν, Δια τι ηγανακτησας; και δια τι εκατηφιασε το προσωπον σου;

7 αν συ πραττης καλως, δεν θελεις εισθαι ευπροσδεκτος; και εαν δεν πραττης καλως, εις την θυραν κειται η αμαρτια. Αλλ' εις σε θελει εισθαι η επιθυμια αυτου, και συ θελεις εξουσιαζει επ' αυτου.

8 Και ειπεν ο Καιν προς Αβελ τον αδελφον αυτου, Ας υπαγωμεν εις την πεδιαδα· και ενω ησαν εν τη πεδιαδι, σηκωθεις ο Καιν κατα του αδελφου αυτου Αβελ εφονευσεν αυτον.

9 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Καιν, Που ειναι Αβελ ο αδελφος σου; Ο δε ειπε, Δεν εξευρω· μη φυλαξ του αδελφου μου ειμαι εγω;

10 Και ειπεν ο Θεος, Τι εκαμες; η φωνη του αιματος του αδελφου σου βοα προς εμε εκ της γης·

11 και τωρα επικαταρατος να ησαι απο της γης, ητις ηνοιξε το στομα αυτης δια να δεχθη το αιμα του αδελφου σου εκ της χειρος σου·

12 οταν εργαζησαι την γην, δεν θελει εις το εξης σοι δωσει τον καρπον αυτης· πλανητης και φυγας θελεις εισθαι επι της γης.

13 Και ειπεν ο Καιν προς τον Κυριον, Η αμαρτια μου ειναι μεγαλητερα παρ' ωστε να συγχωρηθη·

14 ιδου, με διωκεις σημερον απο προσωπου της γης, και απο του προσωπου σου θελω κρυφθη, και θελω εισθαι πλανητης και φυγας επι της γης· και πας οστις με ευρη, θελει με φονευσει.

15 Ειπε δε προς αυτον ο Κυριος, δια τουτο, πας οστις φονευση τον Καιν, επταπλασιως θελει τιμωρηθη. Και εβαλεν ο Κυριος σημειον εις τον Καιν, δια να μη φονευση αυτον πας οστις ευρη αυτον.

16 Και εξηλθεν ο Καιν απο προσωπου του Κυριου, και κατωκησεν εν τη γη Νωδ, προς ανατολας της Εδεμ.

17 Εγνωρισε δε ο Καιν την γυναικα αυτου, και συνελαβε, και εγεννησε τον Ενωχ· εκτισε δε πολιν, και εκαλεσε το ονομα της πολεως κατα το ονομα του υιου αυτου, Ενωχ.

18 Εγεννηθη δε εις τον Ενωχ ο Ιραδ· και Ιραδ εγεννησε τον Μεχουιαηλ· και Μεχουιαηλ εγεννησε τον Μεθουσαηλ· και Μεθουσαηλ εγεννησε τον Λαμεχ.

19 Και ελαβεν εις εαυτον ο Λαμεχ δυο γυναικας· το ονομα της μιας, Αδα, και το ονομα της αλλης, Σιλλα.

20 Και εγεννησεν η Αδα τον Ιαβαλ· ουτος ητο πατηρ των κατοικουντων εν σκηναις και τρεφοντων κτηνη.

21 Και το ονομα του αδελφου αυτου ητο Ιουβαλ· ουτος ητο πατηρ παντων των παιζοντων κιθαραν και αυλον.

22 Η Σιλλα δε και αυτη εγεννησε τον Θουβαλ-καιν, χαλκεα παντος εργαλειου χαλκου και σιδηρου· αδελφη δε του Θουβαλ-καιν ητο η Νααμα.

23 Και ειπεν ο Λαμεχ προς τας γυναικας εαυτου, Αδα και Σιλλα, Ακουσατε την φωνην μου· γυναικες του Λαμεχ, ακροασθητε τους λογους μου· επειδη ανδρα εφονευσα εις πληγην μου· και νεον εις μαστιγα μου·

24 διοτι ο μεν Καιν επταπλασιως θελει εκδικηθη· ο δε Λαμεχ εβδομηκοντακις επτα.

25 Εγνωρισε δε παλιν ο Αδαμ την γυναικα αυτου, και εγεννησεν υιον, και εκαλεσε το ονομα αυτου Σηθ, λεγουσα, Οτι εδωκεν εις εμε ο Θεος αλλο σπερμα αντι του Αβελ, τον οποιον εφονευσεν ο Καιν.

26 Και εις τον Σηθ ομοιως εγεννηθη υιος· και εκαλεσε το ονομα αυτου Ενως. Τοτε εγεινεν αρχη να ονομαζωνται με το ονομα του Κυριου.

   

Dalle opere di Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #353

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353. 'Fat' means the celestial itself, which also is the Lord's. The celestial consists in everything that is an aspect of love. Faith too is celestial when it has its origin in love. Charity is the celestial, and all good stemming from charity is celestial. All of these were represented by 'the fat' in sacrifices, especially by the fat on the liver or omentum, by the fat on the kidneys, by the fat covering the entrails, and by that actually on the entrails. These were consecrated and burnt on the altar, Exodus 29:13, 22; Leviticus 3:3-4, 14; 4:8-9, 19, 26, 31, 35; 8:16, 25, and were consequently called 'the bread offered by fire for an odour of rest' for Jehovah, 1 Leviticus 3:15-16. For this reason the Jewish people were forbidden to eat any of the fat from animals, and this was called 'a perpetual statute throughout their generations', Leviticus 3:17; 7:23, 25. They were forbidden to do so because that Church was such that it did not acknowledge anything internal, still less anything celestial.

[2] That 'fat' means celestial things and goods that flow from charity is clear in the Prophets, as in Isaiah,

Why do you weigh out silver for 2 that which is not bread, and your labour on that which does not satisfy? Hearken diligently to Me, and eat what is good, and your soul will find its delight in fatness. Isaiah 55:2.

In Jeremiah,

I will fill the soul of the priests with fat, and My people will be satisfied with My goodness. Jeremiah 31:14.

Here it is quite clear that 'fat' is not used to mean fat but celestial-spiritual good. In David,

They will be filled with the fat of Your house, and You givest them drink from the river of Your delights; for with You is the fountain of life, in Your light do we see light. Psalms 36:8-9.

Here 'fat' and 'the fountain of life' stand for the celestial, which consists in love, and 'river of delights' and 'light' stand for the spiritual, which consists in faith deriving from love. In the same author,

My soul will be satisfied with fat and fatness, and my mouth will praise You with joyful lips. 3 Psalms 63:5.

Here similarly 'fat' stands for the celestial, 'joyful lips' 3 for the spiritual. It is quite clear that the celestial is meant for the reason that 'the soul will be satisfied'. And first-fruits, which were the firstborn of the earth, are for the same reason called 'fat' in Numbers 18:12.

[3] Since there are countless genera of celestial things, and still more countless species of them, they are described in general in the words of the song which Moses recited to the people,

Butter from the cattle, and milk from the flock, with the fat of lambs and rams, the breed 4 of Bashan, and of goats, with the kidney-fat of wheat; and of the blood of the grape you will drink unmixed wine. Deuteronomy 32:14.

Nobody can possibly know what these expressions mean except from the internal sense. Without the internal sense nobody is able to know what butter from the cattle means, or milk from the flock, or the fat of lambs, or the fat of rams and of goats, or the breed 4 of Bashan, or the kidney-fat of wheat, or the blood of the grape. Without the internal sense they would be mere words and nothing more. In reality every single thing mentioned there means the genera and species of celestial things.

Note a piè di pagina:

1. The Latin here means for a rest to Jehovah but comparison with the original Hebrew suggests that Swedenborg intended for an odour of rest, as in 2165:2, 5943:3.

2. or Why do you spend money on

3. literally, lips of songs

4. literally, sons

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

La Bibbia

 

Deuteronomy 32

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1 Give ear, you heavens, and I will speak. Let the earth hear the words of my mouth.

2 My doctrine shall drop as the rain. My speech shall condense as the dew, as the small rain on the tender grass, as the showers on the herb.

3 For I will proclaim the name of Yahweh. Ascribe greatness to our God!

4 The Rock, his work is perfect, for all his ways are justice: a God of faithfulness and without iniquity, just and right is he.

5 They have dealt corruptly with him, [they are] not his children, [it is] their blemish. [They are] a perverse and crooked generation.

6 Do you thus requite Yahweh, foolish people and unwise? Isn't he your father who has bought you? He has made you, and established you.

7 Remember the days of old. Consider the years of many generations. Ask your father, and he will show you; your elders, and they will tell you.

8 When the Most High gave to the nations their inheritance, when he separated the children of men, he set the bounds of the peoples according to the number of the children of Israel.

9 For Yahweh's portion is his people. Jacob is the lot of his inheritance.

10 He found him in a desert land, in the waste howling wilderness. He surrounded him. He cared for him. He kept him as the apple of his eye.

11 As an eagle that stirs up her nest, that flutters over her young, he spread abroad his wings, he took them, he bore them on his feathers.

12 Yahweh alone led him. There was no foreign god with him.

13 He made him ride on the high places of the earth. He ate the increase of the field. He caused him to suck honey out of the rock, oil out of the flinty rock;

14 Butter of the herd, and milk of the flock, with fat of lambs, rams of the breed of Bashan, and goats, with the finest of the wheat. Of the blood of the grape you drank wine.

15 But Jeshurun grew fat, and kicked. You have grown fat. You have grown thick. You have become sleek. Then he forsook God who made him, and lightly esteemed the Rock of his salvation.

16 They moved him to jealousy with strange [gods]. They provoked him to anger with abominations.

17 They sacrificed to demons, [which were] no God, to gods that they didn't know, to new [gods] that came up of late, which your fathers didn't dread.

18 Of the Rock who became your father, you are unmindful, and have forgotten God who gave you birth.

19 Yahweh saw [it], and abhorred [them], because of the provocation of his sons and his daughters.

20 He said, "I will hide my face from them. I will see what their end shall be; for they are a very perverse generation, children in whom is no faithfulness.

21 They have moved me to jealousy with that which is not God. They have provoked me to anger with their vanities. I will move them to jealousy with those who are not a people. I will provoke them to anger with a foolish nation.

22 For a fire is kindled in my anger, Burns to the lowest Sheol, Devours the earth with its increase, and sets the foundations of the mountains on fire.

23 "I will heap evils on them. I will spend my arrows on them.

24 [They shall be] wasted with hunger, and devoured with burning heat and bitter destruction. I will send the teeth of animals on them, With the poison of crawling things of the dust.

25 Outside the sword shall bereave, and in the rooms, terror; on both young man and virgin, The nursing infant with the gray-haired man.

26 I said, I would scatter them afar. I would make the memory of them to cease from among men;

27 were it not that I feared the provocation of the enemy, lest their adversaries should judge wrongly, lest they should say, 'Our hand is exalted, Yahweh has not done all this.'"

28 For they are a nation void of counsel. There is no understanding in them.

29 Oh that they were wise, that they understood this, that they would consider their latter end!

30 How could one chase a thousand, and two put ten thousand to flight, unless their Rock had sold them, and Yahweh had delivered them up?

31 For their rock is not as our rock, even our enemies themselves being judges.

32 For their vine is of the vine of Sodom, of the fields of Gomorrah. Their grapes are grapes of gall, Their clusters are bitter.

33 Their wine is the poison of serpents, The cruel venom of asps.

34 "Isn't this laid up in store with me, sealed up among my treasures?

35 Vengeance is mine, and recompense, at the time when their foot slides; for the day of their calamity is at hand. The things that are to come on them shall make haste."

36 For Yahweh will judge his people, and have compassion on his servants, when he sees that [their] power is gone, There is none [remaining], shut up or left at large.

37 He will say, "Where are their gods, The rock in which they took refuge;

38 Which ate the fat of their sacrifices, And drank the wine of their drink offering? Let them rise up and help you! Let them be your protection.

39 "See now that I, even I, am he, There is no god with me. I kill, and I make alive. I wound, and I heal. There is no one who can deliver out of my hand.

40 For I lift up my hand to heaven, And say, As I live forever,

41 if I whet my glittering sword, My hand take hold on judgment; I will render vengeance to my adversaries, and will recompense those who hate me.

42 I will make my arrows drunk with blood. My sword shall devour flesh with the blood of the slain and the captives, from the head of the leaders of the enemy."

43 Rejoice, you nations, [with] his people, for he will avenge the blood of his servants. He will render vengeance to his adversaries, And will make expiation for his land, for his people.

44 Moses came and spoke all the words of this song in the ears of the people, he and Joshua the son of Nun.

45 Moses made an end of speaking all these words to all Israel;

46 He said to them, "Set your heart to all the words which I testify to you this day, which you shall command your children to observe to do, [even] all the words of this law.

47 For it is no vain thing for you; because it is your life, and through this thing you shall prolong your days in the land, where you go over the Jordan to possess it."

48 Yahweh spoke to Moses that same day, saying,

49 "Go up into this mountain of Abarim, to Mount Nebo, which is in the land of Moab, that is over against Jericho; and see the land of Canaan, which I give to the children of Israel for a possession;

50 and die on the mountain where you go up, and be gathered to your people, as Aaron your brother died on Mount Hor, and was gathered to his people:

51 because you trespassed against me in the midst of the children of Israel at the waters of Meribah of Kadesh, in the wilderness of Zin; because you didn't sanctify me in the midst of the children of Israel.

52 For you shall see the land before you; but you shall not go there into the land which I give the children of Israel."