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Genèse 31

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1 Or [Jacob] entendit les discours des fils de Laban, qui disaient : Jacob a pris tout ce qui était à notre père, et de ce qui était à notre père, il a acquis toute cette gloire.

2 Et Jacob regarda le visage de Laban, et voici, il n'était point envers lui comme auparavant.

3 Et l'Eternel dit à Jacob : Retourne au pays de tes pères, et vers ta parenté, et je serai avec toi.

4 Jacob donc envoya appeler Rachel et Léa aux champs vers ses troupeaux,

5 Et leur dit : Je connais au visage de votre père qu'il n'est pas envers moi comme il était auparavant ; toutefois le Dieu de mon père a été avec moi.

6 Et vous savez que j'ai servi votre père de tout mon pouvoir.

7 Mais votre père s'est moqué de moi, et a changé dix fois mon salaire; mais Dieu n'a pas permis qu'il m'ait fait [aucun] mal.

8 Quand il disait ainsi : Les picotées seront ton salaire, alors toutes les brebis faisaient des agneaux picotés; et quand il disait : Les marquetées seront ton salaire, alors toutes les brebis faisaient des agneaux marquetés.

9 Ainsi Dieu a ôté le bétail à votre père, et me l'a donné.

10 Car il arriva au temps que les brebis entraient en chaleur, que je levai mes yeux, et je vis en songe, et voici, les boucs qui couvraient les chèvres, [étaient] marquetés, picotés, et tachetés,

11 Et l'Ange de Dieu me dit en songe : Jacob! Et je répondis : Me voici.

12 Et il dit : Lève maintenant tes yeux, et regarde : tous les boucs qui couvrent les chèvres, sont marquetés, picotés, et tachetés; car j'ai vu tout ce que te fait Laban.

13 Je suis le [Dieu] Fort de Béthel, où tu oignis la pierre [que tu dressas] pour monument, quand tu me fis là un vœu; maintenant [donc], lève-toi, sors de ce pays, et retourne au pays de ta parenté.

14 Alors Rachel et Léa lui répondirent, et dirent : Avons-nous encore quelque portion et quelque héritage dans la maison de notre père?

15 Ne nous a-t-il pas traitées [comme] des étrangères? car il nous a vendues, et même il a entièrement mangé notre argent.

16 Car toutes les richesses que Dieu a otées à notre père, nous appartenaient, et à nos enfants. Maintenant donc fais tout ce que Dieu t'a dit.

17 Ainsi Jacob se leva, et fit monter ses enfants et ses femmes sur des chameaux;

18 Et il emmena tout son bétail et son bien, qu'il avait acquis, et tout ce qu'il possédait, et qu'il avait acquis en Paddan-Aram, pour aller vers Isaac son père, au pays de Canaan.

19 Or comme Laban était allé tondre ses brebis, Rachel déroba les marmousets qui étaient à son père.

20 Et Jacob se déroba de Laban le Syrien, ne lui ayant rien déclaré [de son dessein], parce qu'il s'enfuyait.

21 Il s'enfuit donc avec tout ce qui lui appartenait, et partit, et passa le fleuve, et s'avança vers la montagne de Galaad.

22 Et au troisième jour on rapporta à Laban, que Jacob s'en était fui.

23 Et il prit avec lui ses frères, et le poursuivit sept journées de chemin, et l'atteignit à la montagne de Galaad.

24 Mais Dieu apparut à Laban le Syrien en songe la nuit, et lui dit : Prends garde de ne rien dire à Jacob en bien ni en mal.

25 Laban donc atteignit Jacob; et Jacob avait tendu ses tentes en la montagne; et Laban tendit aussi les siennes avec ses frères en la montagne de Galaad.

26 Or Laban dit à Jacob : Qu'as-tu fait? Tu t'es dérobé de moi; tu as emmené mes filles comme des prisonnières de guerre.

27 Pourquoi t'es-tu enfui en cachette, et t'es-tu dérobé de moi, sans m'en donner avis? car je t'eusse conduit avec joie et avec des chansons, au son des tambours, et des violons.

28 Tu ne m'as pas [seulement] laissé baiser mes fils et mes filles; tu as fait follement en cela.

29 J'ai en main le pouvoir de vous faire du mal, mais le Dieu de votre père m'a parlé la nuit passée, et m'a dit : Prends garde de ne rien dire à Jacob en bien ni en mal.

30 Maintenant donc, [à la bonne heure], que tu t'en sois ainsi allé en hâte, puisque tu souhaitais si ardemment [de retourner] en la maison de ton père; [mais] pourquoi m'as-tu dérobé mes Dieux?

31 Et Jacob répondant dit à Laban : [Je m'en suis allé] parce que je craignais; car je disais [qu'il fallait prendre garde] que tu ne me ravisses tes filles.

32 [Mais] que celui en qui tu trouveras tes Dieux, ne vive point. Reconnais devant nos frères s'il y a chez moi quelque chose qui t'appartienne, et le prends; car Jacob ignorait que Rachel les eût dérobés.

33 Alors Laban vint dans la tente de Jacob, et dans celle de Léa, et dans la tente des deux servantes et il ne les trouva point; et étant sorti de la tente de Léa, il entra dans la tente de Rachel.

34 Mais Rachel prit les marmousets, et les ayant mis dans le bât d'un chameau, elle s'assit dessus; et Laban fouilla toute la tente, et ne les trouva point.

35 Et elle dit à son père : Que mon Seigneur ne se fâche point de ce que je ne me puis lever devant lui; car j'ai ce que les femmes ont accoutumé d'avoir; et il fouilla, mais il ne trouva point les marmousets.

36 Et Jacob se mit en colère, et querella Laban, et prenant la parole, lui dit : Quel est mon crime? quel est mon péché, que tu m'aies poursuivi si ardemment?

37 Car tu as fouillé tout mon bagage; [mais] qu'as-tu trouvé de tous les meubles de ta maison? Mets-le ici devant mes frères et les tiens, et qu'ils soient juges entre nous deux.

38 J'ai été avec toi ces vingt ans passés; tes brebis et tes chèvres n'ont point avorté; je n'ai point mangé les moutons de tes troupeaux.

39 Je ne t'ai point rapporté en compte ce qui a été déchiré [par les bêtes sauvages] ; j'en ai supporté la perte; [et] tu redemandais de ma main ce qui avait été dérobé de jour, et ce qui avait été dérobé de nuit.

40 De jour le hâle me consumait, et de nuit la gelée; et mon sommeil fuyait de devant mes yeux.

41 Je t'ai servi ces vingt ans passés dans ta maison, quatorze ans pour tes deux filles, et six ans pour tes troupeaux, et tu m'as changé dix fois mon salaire.

42 Si le Dieu de mon père, le Dieu d'Abraham, et la frayeur d'Isaac n'eût été pour moi, certes tu m'eusses maintenant renvoyé à vide. [Mais] Dieu a regardé mon affliction, et le travail de mes mains, et il t'a repris la nuit passée.

43 Et Laban répondit à Jacob, et dit : Ces filles sont mes filles, et ces enfants sont mes enfants, et ces troupeaux sont mes troupeaux, et tout ce que tu vois est à moi; et que ferais-je aujourd'hui à ces miennes filles, ou à leurs enfants qu'elles ont enfantés?

44 Maintenant donc, viens, faisons ensemble une alliance, et elle sera en témoignage entre moi et toi.

45 Et Jacob prit une pierre, et la dressa pour monument.

46 Et dit à ses frères : Amassez des pierres. Et eux ayant apporté des pierres, ils en firent un monceau, et ils mangèrent là sur ce monceau.

47 Et Laban l'appela Jégar-Sahadutha; et Jacob l'appela Gal-hed.

48 Et Laban dit : Ce monceau sera aujourd'hui témoin entre moi et toi; c'est pourquoi il fut nommé Gal-hed.

49 Il fut aussi appelé Mitspa; parce que [Laban] dit : Que l'Eternel prenne garde à moi et à toi, quand nous nous serons retirés l'un d'avec l'autre.

50 Si tu maltraites mes filles, et si tu prends une autre femme que mes filles, ce ne sera pas un homme [qui sera témoin] entre nous, prends-y bien garde; c'est Dieu qui est témoin entre moi et toi.

51 Et Laban dit encore à Jacob : Regarde ce monceau, et considère le monument que j'ai dressé entre moi et toi.

52 Ce monceau sera témoin, et ce monument sera témoin, que lorsque je viendrai vers toi je ne passerai point ce monceau; ni lorsque tu viendras vers moi tu ne passeras point ce monceau et ce monument pour me faire du mal.

53 Que les Dieux d'Abraham et les Dieux de Nacor, les Dieux de leur père, jugent entre nous; mais Jacob jura par la frayeur d'Isaac son père.

54 Et Jacob offrit un sacrifice en la montagne, et invita ses frères pour manger du pain; ils mangèrent donc du pain, et passèrent la nuit sur la montagne.

55 Et Laban se levant de bon matin, baisa ses fils, et ses filles, et les bénit, et s'en alla. Ainsi Laban s'en retourna chez lui.

   

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Arcana Coelestia #4145

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4145. 'Because you longed greatly for your father's house' means a longing to be joined to Divine good flowing in down a direct line. This is clear from the meaning here of 'father's house' - that is, Isaac and Abraham's house - as good flowing in along the direct line of descent. For 'house' means good, see 2233, 2234, 3652, 3720; 'father' too means good, 3703; 'Isaac' means the good of the Rational, 3012, 3194, 3210. In addition to this 'Abraham together with Isaac' represents Divine good flowing along the direct line of descent, and 'Laban' parallel good or good which does not flow in along the direct line, 3665, 3778. Parallel good or that which does not flow in along the direct line is the good which has been called intermediate good, for this good derives very much from things that are worldly which seem to be good but are not. Good flowing in along the direct line comes immediately from the Lord or else from the Lord by way of heaven as an intermediary; it is also Divine good separated from the kind of worldly good just mentioned.

[2] With everyone who is being regenerated good is at first intermediate good, for the purpose that it may serve in the introduction of genuine goods and truths. But once it has served that use it is separated; and that person is guided towards good which flows in along the direct line of descent. So a person who is being regenerated is perfected gradually. For example: a person who is being regenerated believes at first that the good which he thinks and which he does begins in himself, and also that he earns some reward, for he does not yet know, or if he does know does not comprehend, that good is able to flow in from some other source. Neither does he know of or comprehend any other possibility than that he should be rewarded because he does it of himself. If he did not believe this at first he would never do anything good. But by this means he is introduced not only into the affection for doing good but also into cognitions concerning good and also concerning merit. And once he has been guided in this way into the affection for doing good he starts to think differently and to believe differently. That is to say, he starts to think and to believe that good flows in from the Lord and that he merits nothing through good which he does from the proprium. And when at length true affection lies behind his willing and doing of what is good he rejects merit altogether and indeed loathes it, and he is moved by an affection for good for the sake of what is good. When this state is reached good is flowing in down a direct line.

[3] Take as another example conjugial love. The good which comes first and is introductory is good looks, or good manners, or outward compatibility, or similarity of social class, or aspiration. These forms of good are the first intermediate ones of conjugial love. After this comes the joining together of minds (animus) in which one wills as the other does and finds delight in doing that which is pleasing to the other. This is the second state, and although those initial forms of good are still present they are no longer kept in view. Finally there follows a uniting involving celestial good and spiritual truth. That is to say, one believes as the other believes, and one is moved by an affection for good as the other is moved. When this state is reached both together experience the heavenly marriage, which is a marriage of good and truth, and so experience conjugial love since conjugial love is nothing else. At the same time the Lord is flowing into the affections of them both as into a single affection. This is a good which flows in down a direct line, whereas the previous kind of good which had flowed in down an indirect line had served as the means of introduction to this good.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #2235

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2235. That 'righteousness' means in regard to good, and 'judgement' to truth, becomes clear from the meaning of 'righteousness' and from the meaning of 'judgement'. Righteousness and judgement are mentioned together many times in the Word, but what they mean in the internal sense has not yet been known. In the proximate sense 'righteousness' has reference to that which is righteous, and 'judgement' to that which is upright. That which is righteous occurs when something is judged from good, and according to conscience, but that which is upright when it is judged from law, and so from the righteous demands of the law, thus also according to conscience since the law gives conscience its standards. In the internal sense however, 'righteousness' is that which stems from good, and 'judgement' that which stems from truth. Good is everything that belongs to love and charity, truth everything that belongs to faith derived from love and charity. Truth derives its essence from good, and is called truth derived from good, just as faith is derived from love, and so also judgement from righteousness.

[2] That such is the meaning of 'righteousness and judgement' is clear from the following places in the Word: In Jeremiah,

Thus said Jehovah, Do judgement and righteousness, and deliver the plundered out of the hand of the oppressor. Woe to him who builds his house in unrighteousness, and his upper rooms not in judgement! Did not your father eat and drink, and do judgement and righteousness? Then it was well with him. Jeremiah 22:3, 13, 15.

'Judgement' stands for the things connected with truth, 'righteousness' for those connected with good. In Ezekiel,

If the wicked man turns away from his sin and does judgement and righteousness, all his sins which he has committed will not be remembered; he has done judgement and righteousness; he will surely live. When the wicked turns away from his wickedness and does judgement and righteousness he will live because of these. Ezekiel 33:14, 16, 19.

Here similarly 'judgement' stands for the truth of faith, and 'righteousness' for the good of charity.

[3] In Amos,

Let judgement flow like waters, and righteousness like a mighty stream. Amos 5:24.

Here the meaning is similar. In Isaiah,

Thus said Jehovah, Keep judgement and do righteousness, for My salvation is near to come, and My righteousness to reveal itself. Isaiah 56:1.

In the same prophet,

To peace there will be no end, upon the throne of David and over his kingdom, to establish it and to uphold it in judgement and righteousness, from now and even for evermore. Isaiah 9:7.

Here 'judgement and righteousness' stands for the existence with them of the truths of faith, and of the goods of charity. In the same prophet,

Jehovah is exalted, for He dwells on high. He has filled Zion with judgement and righteousness. Isaiah 33:5.

'Judgement' stands for faith, 'righteousness' for love, 'Zion' for the Church. 'Judgement' is mentioned first because love comes through faith; but when 'righteousness' is mentioned first it is for the reason that faith is derived from love, as in Hosea,

I will betroth you to Me for ever, and I will betroth you to Me in righteousness and judgement, and in mercy and in compassion, 1 and I will betroth you to Me in faith, and you will know Jehovah. Hosea 2:19-20.

Here 'righteousness' is mentioned first, as also is 'mercy', which are the attributes of love, while 'judgement' is mentioned second, as also is 'compassion', which are the attributes of faith that is derived from love. And both are called 'faith' or faithfulness.

[4] In David,

O Jehovah, Your mercy is in the heavens; Your truth reaches up to the skies. Your righteousness is like the mountains of God, Your judgements like the great deep. Psalms 36:5-6.

Here both 'mercy' and 'righteousness' are in a similar way the attributes of love, while 'truth' and 'judgements' are those of faith. In the same author,

Let truth spring out of the ground, and let righteousness look down from heaven. Jehovah will indeed give what is good, and our land will give its increase. Psalms 85:11-12.

Here 'truth', which constitutes faith, stands for judgement, and 'righteousness' for love or mercy. In Zechariah,

I will lead them and they will dwell in the midst of Jerusalem, and they will be My people, and I will be their God in truth and in righteousness. Zechariah 8:8.

From this place also it is evident that 'judgement' is truth and 'righteousness' good, since 'truth' is mentioned here in place of judgement. Similarly in David,

He who walks blameless and performs righteousness and speaks the truth. Psalms 15:2.

[5] Because faith is grounded in charity, that is, because truth is grounded in good, truths rooted in good are in various places called 'the judgements of righteousness', so that 'judgements' has virtually the same meaning as commandments, as in Isaiah,

Let them seek Me day by day and desire the knowledge of My ways, as though a nation that does righteousness and does not forsake the judgement of their God. Let them ask of Me the judgements of righteousness, let them desire the approach of God. Isaiah 58:2.

That 'commandments' means virtually the same may be seen in David,

Seven times in the day I have praised You for Your judgements of righteousness. All Your commandments are righteousness. Psalms 119:164, 172.

It is said in particular of the Lord that He performs 'judgement and righteousness' when He creates man anew, as in Jeremiah,

Let him who glories glory in this, that he understands and knows Me, that I am Jehovah who performs mercy, judgement and righteousness in the earth; for in these things I am well pleased. Jeremiah 9:24.

Here mercy, which is an attribute of love, is described as 'judgement and righteousness'. In the same prophet,

I will raise up for David a righteous branch, and he will rule as king, and act intelligently, and execute judgement and righteousness in the land. Jeremiah 23:5; 33:15.

[6] Hence the following in John,

If I go away I will send the Paraclete to you. And when He comes He will convince the world in regard to sin and righteousness and judgement: in regard to sin, because they do not believe in Me; in regard to righteousness, because I go away to the Father, and you will see Me no more; in regard to judgement, because the prince of this world is judged. John 16:7-11.

'Sin' here stands for all faithlessness. 'He will convince in regard to righteousness' means in regard to everything that is contrary to good, when yet the Lord united the Human to the Divine to save the world, meant by 'I go away to the Father and you will see Me no more'. 'In regard to judgement' means in regard to everything that is contrary to the truth, when yet evils were cast down into their own hells so that they could not do harm any more, meant by 'the prince of this world is judged'. In general 'He will convince in regard to sin, righteousness, and judgement' means in regard to all faithlessness contrary to good and truth, and so means that no charity and faith exist. For in ancient times righteousness and judgement were used, in reference to the Lord, to mean all mercy and grace, but in reference to man all charity and faith.

Note a piè di pagina:

1. literally, compassions

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.