La Bibbia

 

Deutéronome 29

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1 Voici les paroles de l'alliance que l'Eternel ordonna à Moïse de traiter avec les enfants d'Israël au pays de Moab, outre l'alliance qu'il avait traitée avec eux à Horeb.

2 Moïse convoqua tout Israël, et leur dit: Vous avez vu tout ce que l'Eternel a fait sous vos yeux, dans le pays d'Egypte, à Pharaon, à tous ses serviteurs, et à tout son pays,

3 les grandes épreuves que tes yeux ont vues, ces miracles et ces grands prodiges.

4 Mais, jusqu'à ce jour, l'Eternel ne vous a pas donné un coeur pour comprendre, des yeux pour voir, des oreilles pour entendre.

5 Je t'ai conduit pendant quarante années dans le désert; tes vêtements ne se sont point usés sur toi, et ton soulier ne s'est point usé à ton pied;

6 vous n'avez point mangé de pain, et vous n'avez bu ni vin ni liqueur forte, afin que vous connussiez que je suis l'Eternel, votre Dieu.

7 Vous êtes arrivés dans ce lieu; Sihon, roi de Hesbon, et Og, roi de Basan, sont sortis à notre rencontre, pour nous combattre, et nous les avons battus.

8 Nous avons pris leur pays, et nous l'avons donné en propriété aux Rubénites, aux Gadites et à la moitié de la tribu des Manassites.

9 Vous observerez donc les paroles de cette alliance, et vous les mettrez en pratique, afin de réussir dans tout ce que vous ferez.

10 Vous vous présentez aujourd'hui devant l'Eternel, votre Dieu, vous tous, vos chefs de tribus, vos anciens, vos officiers, tous les hommes d'Israël,

11 vos enfants, vos femmes, et l'étranger qui est au milieu de ton camp, depuis celui qui coupe ton bois jusqu'à celui qui puise ton eau.

12 Tu te présentes pour entrer dans l'alliance de l'Eternel, ton Dieu, dans cette alliance contractée avec serment, et que l'Eternel, ton Dieu, traite en ce jour avec toi,

13 afin de t'établir aujourd'hui pour son peuple et d'être lui-même ton Dieu, comme il te l'a dit, et comme il l'a juré à tes pères, Abraham, Isaac et Jacob.

14 Ce n'est point avec vous seuls que je traite cette alliance, cette alliance contractée avec serment.

15 Mais c'est avec ceux qui sont ici parmi nous, présents en ce jour devant l'Eternel, notre Dieu, et avec ceux qui ne sont point ici parmi nous en ce jour.

16 Vous savez de quelle manière nous avons habité dans le pays d'Egypte, et comment nous avons passé au milieu des nations que vous avez traversées.

17 Vous avez vu leurs abominations et leurs idoles, le bois et la pierre, l'argent et l'or, qui sont chez elles.

18 Qu'il n'y ait parmi vous ni homme, ni femme, ni famille, ni tribu, dont le coeur se détourne aujourd'hui de l'Eternel, notre Dieu, pour aller servir les dieux de ces nations-là. Qu'il n'y ait point parmi vous de racine qui produise du poison et de l'absinthe.

19 Que personne, après avoir entendu les paroles de cette alliance contractée avec serment, ne se glorifie dans son coeur et ne dise: J'aurai la paix, quand même je suivrai les penchants de mon coeur, et que j'ajouterai l'ivresse à la soif.

20 L'Eternel ne voudra point lui pardonner. Mais alors la colère et la jalousie de L'Eternel s'enflammeront contre cet homme, toutes les malédictions écrites dans ce livre reposeront sur lui, et L'Eternel effacera son nom de dessous les cieux.

21 L'Eternel le séparera, pour son malheur, de toutes les tribus d'Israël, selon toutes les malédictions de l'alliance écrite dans ce livre de la loi.

22 Les générations à venir, vos enfants qui naîtront après vous et l'étranger qui viendra d'une terre lointaine, -à la vue des plaies et des maladies dont l'Eternel aura frappé ce pays,

23 à la vue du soufre, du sel, de l'embrasement de toute la contrée, où il n'y aura ni semence, ni produit, ni aucune herbe qui croisse, comme au bouleversement de Sodome, de Gomorrhe, d'Adma et de Tseboïm, que l'Eternel détruisit dans sa colère et dans sa fureur, -

24 toutes les nations diront: Pourquoi l'Eternel a-t-il ainsi traité ce pays? pourquoi cette ardente, cette grande colère?

25 Et l'on répondra: C'est parce qu'ils ont abandonné l'alliance contractée avec eux par l'Eternel, le Dieu de leurs pères, lorsqu'il les fit sortir du pays d'Egypte;

26 c'est parce qu'ils sont allés servir d'autres dieux et se prosterner devant eux, des dieux qu'ils ne connaissaient point et que l'Eternel ne leur avait point donnés en partage.

27 Alors la colère de l'Eternel s'est enflammée contre ce pays, et il a fait venir sur lui toutes les malédictions écrites dans ce livre.

28 L'Eternel les a arrachés de leur pays avec colère, avec fureur, avec une grande indignation, et il les a jetés sur un autre pays, comme on le voit aujourd'hui.

29 Les choses cachées sont à l'Eternel, notre Dieu; les choses révélées sont à nous et à nos enfants, à perpétuité, afin que nous mettions en pratique toutes les paroles de cette loi.

   

Commento

 

Idols

  

Idols of stone signify worship from falsities of doctrine. Idols of wood signify worship from evils of doctrine. Idols of silver signify worship from what is false in life and doctrine. Idols of gold signify worship from evil, both in doctrine and life. 'To eat of things offered to idols,' signifies the appropriation of evil and adulteration of all good.

In Leviticus 26:1, this signifies the falsities of certain religions. (Apocalypse Explained 827[3])

In Judges 17:5, although Teraphim were idols, here they represent Divine truths. (Arcana Coelestia 4111)

(Riferimenti: Arcana Coelestia 10503)


Dalle opere di Swedenborg

 

Apocalypse Explained #826

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826. Verse 14. And he seduceth them that dwell on the earth by reason of the signs that were given him to do before the beast, signifies to persuade those who are of the church that these are truths, by testifications from the Word joined to reasonings from the natural man. This is evident from the signification of "seducing," as being to persuade that falsities are truths, for the persuasion of falsity is seduction. Also from the signification of "them that dwell on the earth," as being those who are of the church (See above, n. 821). Also from the signification of "signs," as being testifications and consequent persuasions (See just above, n. 824, here testifications from the sense of the letter of the Word. Also from the signification of "the beast" before which these signs were done, as being reasonings from the natural man (See above, n. 774). Here "the signs that were done by this beast before the other" signify testifications from the sense of the letter of the Word, joined to reasonings from the natural man, because "the beast" that did the signs signifies confirmations from the sense of the letter of the Word; and "the beast" before which the signs were done signifies reasonings from the natural man; so here it signifies the conjunction of confirmations from the Word with these reasonings; and when these are conjoined they become testifications and persuasions. For reasonings that are from the natural man are of no avail in spiritual things before the world; but when the same reasonings are confirmed from the Word they prevail; for the reason that the Word is Divine, and in the sense of the letter consists of appearances of truth and of correspondences, in which the genuine truths that lie hidden within can be seen only by one who is enlightened; while one not enlightened can draw over these appearances of truth to confirm that falsities are truths, for with one who is not enlightened fallacies prevail, and the reasonings are from fallacies. But one who is enlightened sees from spiritual and from natural light at the same time; and the natural light with him is illumined by the spiritual; but one who is not enlightened sees from natural light only, separated from spiritual light, and such a light is in spiritual things not light but thick darkness. And yet this thick darkness, when falsities have been confirmed, appears to be as it were the light of truth, but it is like the light in the hells, which in the sight of those who are there appears as light; but as soon as light from heaven enters the light there is turned into mere thick darkness, and their thought grows dull. Those who are in the hells that contain such as have more deeply persuaded themselves of falsities by their ability to think more interiorly than others, are in the light of phantasy, and this light is bright in a way, but it is turned into a still blacker thick darkness by the influx of rays of light from heaven. Such is the light of the confirmation of falsity from the sense of the letter of the Word by reasonings from the fallacies of the natural man. From this it is clear that the light of the confirmation of falsity even to the destruction of the Divine truth which is in heaven, is infernal light.

[2] As the preceding articles treat of good works, I will here go on with the plan and show what is meant by love to the Lord. All who are in love to the Lord from the Lord are in the third or inmost heaven; and they are such as have truths written in the life, and not, like the angels of the lower heavens, in the memory; and this is why those who are in the third heaven never talk about truths, but only listen to others speaking about them, and reply either that it is so, or that it is somewhat so, or that it is not so. For they see in themselves whether what they hear is true or not; and this they see not from any sight in the thought, as others do, but from the affection of truth in the understanding. For with them all truths are written on their affections, and these derive their essence from celestial love, which is love to the Lord. Thus with them truths make one with their affections. And as these angels are in love to the Lord from the Lord, their interior life consists of mere affections of good and truth from that love. For this reason they do not speak about truths, but do truths, that is, good works. For the affections of good and truth that are from that love must needs come forth in act, and when they come forth they are called uses, and are what are meant by good works. Moreover, they perceive in themselves the quality of the uses or works from the affection from which they are; and also the differences between them from the conjunction of many affections; thus they do all things with interior wisdom. And because they do not think about truths and thence speak about them, but only do them, and because this comes from their love to the Lord, and thence from the affections alone, of which their life consists, it is evident that love to the Lord consists in doing truths from the affection of them, and that their deeds are good works; consequently that to love the Lord is to do; and this is what is meant by the Lord's words in John:

He that hath My commandments and doeth them, he it is that loveth Me. But he that loveth Me not keepeth not My words (John 14:21, 24).

And they are meant by these words in Jeremiah:

I will give My law in the midst of them, and will write it upon their heart. Neither shall they teach a man his companion or a man his brother, Know ye Jehovah, for all shall know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them (Jeremiah 31:33, 34).

"The law" means all things of the Word, thus all the truths and goods of heaven; "in the midst of them" signifies in their life; and the "heart" upon which the law shall be written signifies the love. From this it is clear how ample is the doctrine of love to the Lord, for it is the doctrine of all affections which belong to love; and every affection has truths written upon it according to the quality of its perfection, and brings them forth in act with infinite variety; and these affections do not come into the understanding in the form of ideas, but come to the inner sensitive perception in the form of delights of the will, wherefore they cannot be described by words. Those who imbibe the laws of life from the Word and live according to them, and who worship the Lord, become angels of the third heaven.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.