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4 Mosebok 28

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1 Och HERREN talade till Mose och sade:

2 Bjud Israels barn och säg till dem: Mina offer, det som är min spis av mina eldsoffer, en välbehaglig lukt för mig, dem skolen I akta på, så att I offren dem åt mig på bestämd tid.

3 Och säg till dem: Detta är vad I skolen offra åt HERREN såsom eldsoffer: två årsgamla felfria lamm till brännoffer för var dag beständigt.

4 Det ena lammet skall du offra om morgonen, och det andra lammet skall du offra vid aftontiden,

5 och såsom spisoffer en tiondedels efa fint mjöl, begjutet med en fjärdedels hin olja av stötta oliver.

6 Detta är det dagliga brännoffret, som offrades på Sinai berg, till en välbehaglig lukt, ett eldsoffer åt HERREN.

7 Och såsom drickoffer därtill skall du offra en fjärdedels hin, till det första lammet; i helgedomen skall drickoffer av stark dryck utgjutas åt HERREN.

8 Det andra lammet skall du offra vid aftontiden; med likadant spisoffer och drickoffer som om morgonen skall du offra det: ett eldsoffer till en välbehaglig lukt för HERREN.

9 Men på sabbatsdagen skall du offra två årsgamla felfria lamm, så ock två tiondedels efa fint mjöl, begjutet med olja, såsom spisoffer, samt tillhörande drickoffer.

10 Detta är sabbatsbrännoffret, som skall offras var sabbat, jämte det dagliga brännoffret med tillhörande drickoffer.

11 Och på edra nymånadsdagar skolen I offra till brännoffer åt HERREN två ungtjurar och en vädur och sju årsgamla felfria lamm,

12 så ock tre tiondedels efa fint mjöl, begjutet med olja, såsom spisoffer till var tjur, två tiondedels efa fint mjöl, begjutet med olja, såsom spisoffer till väduren,

13 och en tiondedels efa fint mjöl begjutet med olja, såsom spisoffer till vart lamm: ett brännoffer till en välbehaglig lukt, ett eldsoffer åt HERREN.

14 Och de tillhörande drickoffren skola utgöras av en halv hin vin till var tjur och en tredjedels hin till väduren och en fjärdedels hin till vart lamm. Detta är nymånadsbrännoffret, som skall offras i var och en av årets månader.

15 Tillika skolen I offra en bock till syndoffer åt HERREN; den skall offras jämte det dagliga brännoffret med tillhörande drickoffer.

16 Och i första månaden, på fjortonde dagen i månaden, är HERRENS påsk.

17 Och på femtonde dagen i samma månad är högtid; då skall man äta osyrat bröd, i sju dagar.

18 På den första dagen skall man hålla en helig sammankomst; ingen arbetssyssla skolen I då göra.

19 Och såsom eldsoffer, såsom brännoffer åt HERREN, skolen I offra två ungtjurar och en vädur och sju årsgamla lamm; felfria skola de vara.

20 Och såsom spisoffer därtill skolen I offra fint mjöl, begjutet med olja; tre tiondedels efa skolen I offra till var ungtjur och två tiondedels efa till väduren;

21 en tiondedels efa skall du offra till vart och ett av de sju lammen;

22 tillika skolen I offra en syndoffersbock till att bringa försoning för eder.

23 Förutom morgonens brännoffer, som utgör det dagliga brännoffret, skolen I offra detta.

24 Likadana offer skolen I offra var dag i sju dagar: en eldsoffersspis, till en välbehaglig lukt för HERREN. Jämte det dagliga brännoffret skall detta offras, med tillhörande drickoffer.

25 Och på den sjunde dagen skolen I hålla en helig sammankomst; ingen arbetssyssla skolen I då göra.

26 Och på förstlingsdagen, då I bären fram ett offer av den nya grödan åt HERREN, vid eder veckohögtid, skolen I hålla en helig sammankomst; ingen arbetssyssla skolen I då göra.

27 Såsom brännoffer till en välbehaglig lukt för HERREN skolen I då offra två ungtjurar, en vädur, sju årsgamla lamm,

28 och såsom spisoffer därtill fint mjöl, begjutet med olja: tre tiondedels efa till var tjur, två tiondedels efa till väduren,

29 en tiondedels efa till vart och ett av de sju lammen;

30 tillika skolen I offra en bock till att bringa försoning för eder.

31 Förutom det dagliga brännoffret med tillhörande spisoffer skolen I offra detta -- felfria skola djuren vara -- och därjämte tillhörande drickoffer.

   

Commentaire

 

Today

  

In Genesis 19:37; 21:26; 30:32; 40:7; Matthew 6:30; Luke 12:28, this signifies the perpetuity and eternity of a state. (Arcana Coelestia 2838)

In Psalm 2:7, this signifies in time; for with Jehovah the future is present. (True Christian Religion 101)

The expression 'even to this day' or 'today' sometimes appears in the Word, as in Genesis 19:37-38, 22:14, 26:33, 32:32, 35:20, and 47:26. In a historical sense, these expressions have respect to the time when Moses lived, but in an internal sense, 'this day' and 'today' signify the perpetuity and eternity of a state. 'Day' denotes state, and likewise 'today,' which is the current time. Anything related to time in the world is eternal in heaven, and to represent this, 'today' or 'to this day' is added. Although, in the historical sense, this appears as if the expressions only have a literal meaning, just like it says in other parts of the Word, such as Joshua 4:9, 6:25, 7:20, Judges 1:21, 26, etc. 'Today' means something perpetual and eternal in Psalms 2:7, 119:89-91, Jeremiah 1:5, 10, 18, Deuteronomy 29:9-14, Numbers 28:3, 23, Daniel 8:13, 11:31, 12:11, Exodus 16:4, 19, 20, 23, John 6:31, 32, 49, 50, 58, Matthew 6:11, and Luke 11:3.

(références: Arcana Coelestia 2838 [1-4], Genesis 47:26)

Le texte de la Bible

 

Exodus 16

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1 They took their journey from Elim, and all the congregation of the children of Israel came to the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departing out of the land of Egypt.

2 The whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness;

3 and the children of Israel said to them, "We wish that we had died by the hand of Yahweh in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the meat pots, when we ate our fill of bread, for you have brought us out into this wilderness, to kill this whole assembly with hunger."

4 Then Yahweh said to Moses, "Behold, I will rain bread from the sky for you, and the people shall go out and gather a day's portion every day, that I may test them, whether they will walk in my law, or not.

5 It shall come to pass on the sixth day, that they shall prepare that which they bring in, and it shall be twice as much as they gather daily."

6 Moses and Aaron said to all the children of Israel, "At evening, then you shall know that Yahweh has brought you out from the land of Egypt;

7 and in the morning, then you shall see the glory of Yahweh; because he hears your murmurings against Yahweh. Who are we, that you murmur against us?"

8 Moses said, "Now Yahweh shall give you meat to eat in the evening, and in the morning bread to satisfy you; because Yahweh hears your murmurings which you murmur against him. And who are we? Your murmurings are not against us, but against Yahweh."

9 Moses said to Aaron, "Tell all the congregation of the children of Israel, 'Come near before Yahweh, for he has heard your murmurings.'"

10 It happened, as Aaron spoke to the whole congregation of the children of Israel, that they looked toward the wilderness, and behold, the glory of Yahweh appeared in the cloud.

11 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

12 "I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel. Speak to them, saying, 'At evening you shall eat meat, and in the morning you shall be filled with bread: and you shall know that I am Yahweh your God.'"

13 It happened at evening that quail came up and covered the camp; and in the morning the dew lay around the camp.

14 When the dew that lay had gone, behold, on the surface of the wilderness was a small round thing, small as the frost on the ground.

15 When the children of Israel saw it, they said one to another, "What is it?" For they didn't know what it was. Moses said to them, "It is the bread which Yahweh has given you to eat."

16 This is the thing which Yahweh has commanded: "Gather of it everyone according to his eating; an omer a head, according to the number of your persons, you shall take it, every man for those who are in his tent."

17 The children of Israel did so, and gathered some more, some less.

18 When they measured it with an omer, he who gathered much had nothing over, and he who gathered little had no lack. They gathered every man according to his eating.

19 Moses said to them, "Let no one leave of it until the morning."

20 Notwithstanding they didn't listen to Moses, but some of them left of it until the morning, and it bred worms, and became foul: and Moses was angry with them.

21 They gathered it morning by morning, everyone according to his eating. When the sun grew hot, it melted.

22 It happened that on the sixth day they gathered twice as much bread, two omers for each one, and all the rulers of the congregation came and told Moses.

23 He said to them, "This is that which Yahweh has spoken, 'Tomorrow is a solemn rest, a holy Sabbath to Yahweh. Bake that which you want to Bake, and boil that which you want to boil; and all that remains over lay up for yourselves to be kept until the morning.'"

24 They laid it up until the morning, as Moses asked, and it didn't become foul, neither was there any worm in it.

25 Moses said, "Eat that today, for today is a Sabbath to Yahweh. today you shall not find it in the field.

26 Six days you shall gather it, but on the seventh day is the Sabbath. In it there shall be none."

27 It happened on the seventh day, that some of the people went out to gather, and they found none.

28 Yahweh said to Moses, "How long do you refuse to keep my commandments and my laws?

29 Behold, because Yahweh has given you the Sabbath, therefore he gives you on the sixth day the bread of two days. Everyone stay in his place. Let no one go out of his place on the seventh day."

30 So the people rested on the seventh day.

31 The house of Israel called its name Manna, and it was like coriander seed, white; and its taste was like wafers with honey.

32 Moses said, "This is the thing which Yahweh has commanded, 'Let an omer-full of it be kept throughout your generations, that they may see the bread with which I fed you in the wilderness, when I brought you forth from the land of Egypt.'"

33 Moses said to Aaron, "Take a pot, and put an omer-full of manna in it, and lay it up before Yahweh, to be kept throughout your generations."

34 As Yahweh commanded Moses, so Aaron laid it up before the Testimony, to be kept.

35 The children of Israel ate the manna forty years, until they came to an inhabited land. They ate the manna until they came to the borders of the land of Canaan.

36 Now an omer is the tenth part of an ephah.