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Ezechiele 21

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1 (H21-6) E la parola dell’Eterno mi fu rivolta in questi termini:

2 (H21-7) "Figliuol d’uomo, vòlta la faccia verso Gerusalemme, e rivolgi la parola ai luoghi santi, e profetizza contro il paese d’Israele;

3 (H21-8) e di’ al paese d’Israele: Così parla l’Eterno: Eccomi a te! Io trarrò la mia spada dal suo fodero, e sterminerò in mezzo a te giusti e malvagi.

4 (H21-9) Appunto perché voglio sterminare in mezzo a te giusti e malvagi, la mia spada uscirà dal suo fodero per colpire ogni carne dal mezzogiorno al settentrione;

5 (H21-10) e ogni carne conoscerà che io, l’Eterno, ho tratto la mia spada dal suo fodero; e non vi sarà più rimessa.

6 (H21-11) E tu, figliuol d’uomo, gemi! Coi lombi rotti e con dolore amaro, gemi dinanzi agli occhi loro.

7 (H21-12) E quando ti chiederanno: Perché gemi? rispondi: Per la notizia che sta per giungere; ogni cuore si struggerà, tutte le mani diverran fiacche, tutti gli spiriti verranno meno, tutte le ginocchia si scioglieranno in acqua. Ecco, la cosa giunge, ed avverrà! dice il Signore, l’Eterno".

8 (H21-13) E la parola dell’Eterno mi fu rivolta in questi termini:

9 (H21-14) "Figliuol d’uomo, profetizza, e di’: Così parla il Signore. Di’: La spada! la spada! è aguzzata ed anche forbita:

10 (H21-15) aguzzata, per fare un macello; forbita, perché folgoreggi. Ci rallegrerem noi dunque? ripetendo: "Lo scettro del mio figliuolo disprezza ogni legno".

11 (H21-16) Il Signore l’ha data a forbire, perché la s’impugni; la spada è aguzza, essa è forbita, per metterla in mano di chi uccide.

12 (H21-17) Grida e urla, figliuol d’uomo, poich’essa è per il mio popolo, e per tutti i principi d’Israele; essi son dati in balìa della spada col mio popolo; perciò percuotiti la coscia!

13 (H21-18) Poiché la prova è stata fatta; e che dunque, se perfino lo scettro sprezzante non sarà più? dice il Signore, l’Eterno.

14 (H21-19) E tu, figliuol d’uomo, profetizza, e batti le mani; la spada raddoppi, triplichi i suoi colpi, la spada che fa strage, la spada che uccide anche chi è grande, la spada che li attornia.

15 (H21-20) Io ho rivolto la punta della spada contro tutte le loro porte, perché il loro cuore si strugga e cresca il numero dei caduti; sì, essa è fatta per folgoreggiare, è aguzzata per il macello.

16 (H21-21) Spada! raccogliti! volgiti a destra, attenta! Volgiti a sinistra, dovunque è diretto il tuo filo!

17 (H21-22) E anch’io batterò le mani, e sfogherò il mio furore! Io, l’Eterno, son quegli che ho parlato".

18 (H21-23) E la parola dell’Eterno mi fu rivolta in questi termini:

19 (H21-24) "E tu, figliuol d’uomo, fatti due vie, per le quali passi la spada del re di Babilonia; partano ambedue dal medesimo paese; e traccia un indicatore, tracciato al capo della strada d’una città.

20 (H21-25) Fa’ una strada per la quale la spada vada a Rabba, città de’ figliuoli d’Ammon, e un’altra perché vada in Giuda, a Gerusalemme, città fortificata.

21 (H21-26) Poiché il re di Babilonia sta sul bivio, in capo alle due strade, per tirare presagi: scuote le freccie, consulta gl’idoli, esamina il fegato.

22 (H21-27) La sorte, ch’è nella destra, designa Gerusalemme per collocargli degli arieti, per aprir la bocca a ordinare il massacro, per alzar la voce in gridi di guerra, per collocare gli arieti contro le porte, per elevare bastioni, per costruire delle torri.

23 (H21-28) Ma essi non vedono in questo che una divinazione bugiarda; essi, a cui sono stati fatti tanti giuramenti! Ma ora egli si ricorderà della loro iniquità, perché siano presi.

24 (H21-29) Perciò così parla il Signore, l’Eterno: Poiché avete fatto ricordare la vostra iniquità mediante le vostre manifeste trasgressioni, sì che i vostri peccati si manifestano in tutte le vostre azioni, poiché ne rievocate il ricordo, sarete presi dalla sua mano.

25 (H21-30) E tu, o empio, dannato alla spada, o principe d’Israele, il cui giorno è giunto al tempo del colmo dell’iniquità;

26 (H21-31) così parla il Signore, l’Eterno: La tiara sarà tolta, il diadema sarà levato; tutto sarà mutato; ciò che in basso sarà innalzato; ciò ch’è in alto sarà abbassato.

27 (H21-32) Ruina! ruina! ruina! Questo farò di lei; anch’essa non sarà più, finché non venga colui a cui appartiene il giudizio, e al quale lo rimetterò.

28 (H21-33) E tu, figliuol d’uomo, profetizza, e di’: Così parla il Signore, l’Eterno, riguardo ai figliuoli d’Ammon ed al loro obbrobrio; e di’: La spada, la spada è sguainata; è forbita per massacrare, per divorare, per folgoreggiare.

29 (H21-34) Mentre s’hanno per te delle visioni vane, mentre s’hanno per te divinazioni bugiarde, essa ti farà cadere fra i cadaveri degli empi, il cui giorno è giunto al tempo del colmo dell’iniquità.

30 (H21-35) Riponi la spada nel suo fodero! Io ti giudicherò nel luogo stesso dove fosti creata, nel paese della tua origine;

31 (H21-36) e riverserò su di te la mia indignazione, soffierò contro di te nel fuoco della mia ira, e ti darò in mano d’uomini brutali, artefici di distruzione.

32 (H21-37) Tu sarai pascolo al fuoco, il tuo sangue sarà in mezzo al paese; tu non sarai più ricordata, perché io, l’Eterno, son quegli che ho parlato".

   

Commentaire

 

Slaughter

  

In Genesis 14:17, this signifies the liberation and vindication of the apparent good and truth represented by Abram here. (Arcana Coelestia 1722)

In Zechariah 11:4, this signifies people who are in good but led astray by falsities of doctrine. (Apocalypse Explained 315[11])

In Isaiah 30:25, this signifies the Last Judgment when the wicked perish spiritually. (Apocalypse Explained 315[15])

'Slaughter' signifies perdition and damnation. 'Slaughter' and 'a storm of slaughter,' signifies evils which destroy the goods of the church. 'The day of great slaughter' stands for the last judgment.

(références: Apocalypse Explained 315)


Des oeuvres de Swedenborg

 

Apocalypse Explained #182

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182. Verse 1. And to the angel of the church in Sardis write, signifies those who live a moral but not a spiritual life, because they have little regard for the knowledges of spiritual things and for intelligence and wisdom therefrom. This is evident from what is written to the angel of this church, from which, when viewed in the internal or spiritual sense, it can be seen that those who live a moral but not a spiritual life, because they have little regard for the knowledges of the spiritual things and for intelligence and wisdom therefrom, are here treated of. But before unfolding the things that follow as to their spiritual sense, it is necessary to explain and open what moral life is and what spiritual life is, also what moral life from spiritual life is, and what moral life apart from spiritual life. Moral life is acting well, sincerely, and justly with one's companions in all the affairs and occupations of life; in a word, it is the life that is apparent before men, because it is the life lived with them. But this life has a two-fold origin; it is either from the love of self and the world, or it is from love to God and love towards the neighbor.

[2] Moral life from the love of self and the world is not in itself moral life, although it seems to be moral; for the man acting thus acts well, sincerely, and justly for the sake of self and the world only, and what is good, sincere, and just serves him as means to an end, which is, either that he may be raised above others and rule over them, or that he may gain wealth; and of these things he thinks in his spirit, or when he is by himself secretly; but these things that he thinks he does not dare to avow openly, because they would destroy the good opinion others have of him, and thus destroy the means by which he wishes to attain his ends. From this it can be seen that there lies within the moral life of such a man nothing else than to acquire all things in preference to others, thus that he wishes to have all others to serve him, or to gain possession of their goods; from which it is evident that his moral life is not in itself a moral life; for if he should gain what he aims at, or what he has as an end, he would subject others to himself as slaves, and would deprive them of their goods. And as all means savor of the end, and in their essence are of the same quality as their ends, for which reason they are also called intermediate ends, therefore such a life, regarded in itself, is merely craftiness and fraud. And this also becomes clearly evident in the case of those with whom these external bonds are released, as takes place, when engaged in lawsuits against their fellows, when they desire nothing so much as to subvert justice, and secure the good will of the judge or the favor of the king, and this secretly, that they may deprive others of their goods; and when they obtain this, they rejoice in spirit and in heart. This is still more evident in the case of kings who place honor in wars and victories, that they find the highest joy of their hearts in subjugating provinces and kingdoms, and where resistance is made, in depriving the vanquished of all their goods, and even of life. Such also is the delight of many who engage at such times in military service. This becomes still more evident with all of this character when they become spirits, which is immediately after the death of the body. As they then think and act from their spirit, they rush into every wickedness according to their love, however morally they may have lived in appearance while in the world.

[3] But spiritual life is wholly different, because it has a different origin; for it is from love to God and love towards the neighbor. Consequently, the moral life also of those who are spiritual is different, and is a truly moral life; for these, when they think in their spirit, which takes place when they are thinking secretly by themselves, do not think from self and the world, but from the Lord and heaven; for the interiors of their minds, that is, of their thought and will, are actually elevated by the Lord into heaven, and are there conjoined to Him; thus the Lord flows into their thoughts, intentions, and ends, and governs them and withdraws them from their proprium [what is their own], which is solely from the love of self and of the world. The moral life of such persons is, in appearance, like the moral life of those described above, and yet their moral life is spiritual, because it is from a spiritual origin. Their moral life is simply an effect of spiritual life, which is the efficient cause, thus the origin. For they act well, sincerely, and justly with their fellows from fear of God and from love of the neighbor; in these loves the Lord keeps their mind and disposition [mentem et animum]; consequently when they become spirits, which takes place when the body dies, they think and act intelligently and wisely, and are elevated into heaven. Of these it may be said, that with them every good of love and every truth of faith flows in out of heaven, that is, through heaven from the Lord. But this is not true of those described above; for their good 1 is not the good of heaven, nor is their truth the truth of heaven; but what they call good is the delight of the lust of the flesh, and it is falsity therefrom that they call truth; these flow into them from self and from the world. From this it can also be known what moral life from spiritual life is, and what moral life apart from spiritual life is; namely, that moral life from spiritual life is truly moral life, which may be called spiritual, since it has its cause and origin in the spiritual; but that moral life apart from spiritual life is not moral life, and may be called infernal, for so far as the love of self and of the world reign in it, so far it is fraudulent and hypocritical.

[4] From what has now been said, the quality of external sanctity may also be inferred (by which is meant worship in churches, prayers, and gestures then), with such as are in the love of self and of the world, and yet live an apparently moral life, namely, that nothing of these is elevated to heaven and is heard there, but that they flow out from some thought of the external or natural man, and thus from their mouth into the world. For the interior thoughts of such, which are of their very spirits, are full of craftiness and fraud against the neighbor; and yet it is through interiors that there is elevation into heaven. Moreover, their worship in churches, and prayers, and gestures at such times, are either the result of habit from infancy, and are thence become familiar, or they are from a principle that such external things contribute everything to salvation, or they are a consequence of there being no business for them at home and abroad on holy days, or of a fear of being regarded as irreligious by their companions. But worship with those who live a moral life from a spiritual origin is altogether different, for it is truly a worship of God, for their prayers are elevated to heaven and are heard, for the Lord leads their prayers through heaven to Himself. (But more may be seen on these subjects in the work on Heaven and Hell, n. 468, 484, 529, 530-534; and above, in the Explanation of the Apocalypse, n. 107.) These things are premised, because what is written to the angel of this church treats of those who live a moral but not a spiritual life, for the reason that they have little regard for the knowledges of spiritual things.

Notes de bas de page:

1. The Latin for "good" has "the good of heaven. "

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.