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Δικαστές 4

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1 Και επραξαν οι υιοι Ισραηλ παλιν πονηρα ενωπιον του Κυριου, αφου ετελευτησεν ο Αωδ.

2 Και επωλησεν αυτους ο Κυριος εις την χειρα του Ιαβειν, βασιλεως Χανααν, οστις εβασιλευεν εν Ασωρ· και αρχηγος των στρατευματων αυτου ητο ο Σισαρα, οστις κατωκει εκ Αρωσεθ των εθνων.

3 Και εβοησαν προς τον Κυριον οι υιοι Ισραηλ· διοτι ειχεν εννεακοσιας αμαξας σιδηρας· και αυτος κατεθλιψε σφοδρα τους υιους Ισραηλ εικοσι ετη.

4 Και η Δεβορρα, γυνη προφητις, γυνη του Λαφιδωθ, αυτη εκρινε τον Ισραηλ κατα τον καιρον εκεινον.

5 Και αυτη κατωκει υπο τον φοινικα της Δεβορρας, μεταξυ Ραμα και Βαιθηλ, εν τω ορει Εφραιμ· και ανεβαινον προς αυτην οι υιοι Ισραηλ δια να κρινωνται.

6 Και εστειλε και εκαλεσε τον Βαρακ τον υιον του Αβινεεμ απο Κεδες-νεφαλι, και ειπε προς αυτον, Δεν προσταξε Κυριος ο Θεος του Ισραηλ, λεγων, Υπαγε και συναξον δυναμιν εν τω ορει Θαβωρ και λαβε μετα σου δεκα χιλιαδας ανδρων εκ των υιων Νεφθαλι και εκ των υιων Ζαβουλων,

7 και θελω επισυρει προς σε εις τον ποταμον Κισων τον Σισαρα, τον αρχηγον του στρατευματος Ιαβειν, και τας αμαξας αυτου και το πληθος αυτου, και θελω παραδωσει αυτον εις την χειρα σου;

8 Και ειπε προς αυτην ο Βαρακ, Εαν συ ελθης μετ' εμου, θελω υπαγει· αλλ' εαν δεν ελθης μετ' εμου, δεν θελω υπαγει.

9 Η δε ειπε, Θελω ελθει εξαπαντος μετα σου· πλην δεν θελεις λαβει τιμην εν τη οδω εις την οποιαν υπαγεις· διοτι εις χειρα γυναικος θελει πωλησει ο Κυριος τον Σισαρα. Και η Δεβορρα εσηκωθη και υπηγε μετα του Βαρακ εις Κεδες.

10 Και συνεκαλεσεν ο Βαρακ τον Ζαβουλων και τον Νεφθαλι εις Κεδες, και ανεβη μετα δεκα χιλιαδων ανδρων κατα ποδας αυτου· και η Δεβορρα ανεβη μετ' αυτου.

11 Ο δε Εβερ ο Κεναιος, εκ των υιων του Οβαβ πενθερου του Μωυσεως, ειχε χωρισθη απο των Κεναιων και ειχε στησει την σκηνην αυτου εως της δρυος Ζααναειμ, της πλησιον Κεδες.

12 Και ανηγγειλαν προς τον Σισαρα, οτι Βαρακ ο υιος του Αβινεεμ ανεβη εις το ορος Θαβωρ.

13 Και συνηθροισεν ο Σισαρα πασας τας αμαξας αυτου, εννεακοσιας αμαξας σιδηρας, και παντα τον λαον τον μετ' αυτου, απο Αρωσεθ των εθνων εις τον ποταμον Κισων.

14 Και ειπεν η Δεβορρα προς τον Βαρακ, Σηκωθητι· διοτι αυτη ειναι η ημερα, καθ' ην ο Κυριος παρεδωκε τον Σισαρα εις την χειρα σου· δεν εξηλθεν ο Κυριος εμπροσθεν σου; Και κατεβη ο Βαρακ απο του ορους Θαβωρ και δεκα χιλιαδες ανδρες κατοπιν αυτου.

15 Και κατετροπωσεν ο Κυριος τον Σισαρα και πασας τας αμαξας και παν το στρατευμα, εν στοματι μαχαιρας, εμπροσθεν του Βαρακ· και κατεβη ο Σισαρα απο της αμαξης και εφυγε πεζος.

16 Κατεδιωξε δε ο Βαρακ κατοπιν των αμαξων και κατοπιν του στρατευματος εως της Αρωσεθ των εθνων· και επεσε παν το στρατευμα του Σισαρα εν στοματι μαχαιρας· δεν εμεινεν ουδε εις.

17 Και εφυγεν ο Σισαρα πεζος εις την σκηνην της Ιαηλ, γυναικος του Εβερ του Κεναιου· διοτι ητο ειρηνη μεταξυ του Ιαβειν βασιλεως της Ασωρ και του οικου του Εβερ του Κεναιου.

18 Και εξηλθεν η Ιαηλ εις συναντησιν του Σισαρα και ειπε προς αυτον, Εισελθε, κυριε μου, εισελθε προς εμε· μη φοβου. Και οτε εισηλθε προς αυτην εις την σκηνην, εσκεπασεν αυτον με καλυμμα.

19 Και ειπε προς αυτην. Ποτισον με, παρακαλω, ολιγον υδωρ, διοτι εδιψησα. Και ηνοιξε τον ασκον του γαλακτος και εποτισεν αυτον και εσκεπασεν αυτον.

20 Και ειπε προς αυτην, Στηθι εις την θυραν της σκηνης, και εαν ελθη τις και σε ερωτηση, λεγων, Ειναι τις ενταυθα; ειπε, Ουχι.

21 Και ελαβεν Ιαηλ η γυνη του Εβερ τον πασσαλον της σκηνης, και βαλουσα σφυραν εις την χειρα αυτης, υπηγεν ησυχως προς αυτον και ενεπηξε τον πασσαλον εις τον μηνιγγα αυτου, ωστε εκαρφωθη εις την γην· διοτι αυτος αποκαμωμενος ων εκοιματο βαθεως. Και απεθανε.

22 Και ιδου, ο Βαρακ κατεδιωκε τον Σισαρα· η δε Ιαηλ εξηλθεν εις συναντησιν αυτου και ειπε προς αυτον, Ελθε, και θελω σοι δειξει τον ανδρα τον οποιον ζητεις. Και οτε εισηλθε προς αυτην, ιδου, ο Σισαρα εκειτο νεκρος, και ο πασσαλος εις τον μηνιγγα αυτου.

23 Και εταπεινωσεν ο Θεος κατα την ημεραν εκεινην τον Ιαβειν βασιλεα Χανααν εμπροσθεν των υιων Ισραηλ.

24 Και εκραταιουτο η χειρ των υιων Ισραηλ και κατισχυεν επι Ιαβειν βασιλεα Χανααν, εωσου εξωλοθρευσαν τον Ιαβειν βασιλεα Χανααν.

   

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Arcana Coelestia #9688

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9688. 'The work of an embroiderer' means things that belong to factual knowledge. This is clear from the meaning of 'the work of an embroiderer', or embroidery, as factual knowledge. A large number of places in the Word speak of that which has been embroidered and of embroidery, and in every case factual knowledge is meant by it. The reason for this goes back to representatives in the next life; there garments embroidered in various ways are seen, and by these garments truths on the level of factual knowledge are meant.

[2] Truths on the level of factual knowledge differ from those on the level of the understanding in the same way as outward things differ from inward ones, or as the natural level with a person differs from the spiritual. Facts serve the understanding as objects from which it may deduce truths; for the power of understanding is the internal or spiritual man's power of sight, and known facts are its objects in the external or natural man. These facts are meant by 'the work of an embroiderer' whereas that power of understanding is meant by 'the work of a designer', 9598, for designing is a function of the understanding, and embroidering a function of the knowledge and skill employed by the understanding. This explains why the objects within the dwelling-place, which were signs meaning inner realities, were the work of a designer, such as the curtains that formed it, verse 1, and the veil between the holy place and the holy of holies, verse 31. But the objects which were signs meaning outer realities were the work of an embroiderer, such as the screen in place of a tent door, and the screen in place of a gate of the court, Exodus 38:18, and also the girdle, Exodus 39:29, 'the girdle' being what is external linking everything internal, 'the court' being the lowest part of heaven, and 'the tent door' the place where there is an exit from the middle heaven into the lowest.

[3] The fact that 'embroidery' and that which has been 'embroidered' mean factual knowledge belonging to the external or natural man is clear from the following places in the Word: In Ezekiel,

Fine linen with embroidery from Egypt was your sail; violet and purple from the islands of Elishah was your covering. Syria was your merchant by reason of the multitude of your handiworks; [they exchanged for your wares] chrysoprase and purple, and embroidered work, and fine linen. The merchants of Sheba [came] with balls of violet and with embroidered work. Ezekiel 27:7, 16, 24.

This refers to Tyre, by which those in possession of cognitions or knowledge of truth and good are meant, and in the abstract sense those cognitions themselves, 1201. 'Fine linen with embroidery' means truth on the level of factual knowledge, for 'fine linen' means truth from a celestial origin, 5319, 9469, and 'embroidery' is factual knowledge. This also is the reason why it says that it came from Egypt - for 'Egypt' means factual knowledge, 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462, 2588, 4749, 4964, 4966, 5700, 5702, 6004, 6015, 6125, 6651, 6679, 6683, 6692, 6750, 7779 (end), 9391 - and also from Syria and from Sheba, since cognitions of truth and good are meant by 'Syria', 1232, 1234, 3051, 3249, 3664, 3680, 4112, and in like manner by 'Sheba', 1171, 3240. Cognitions of truth and good constitute the Church's factual knowledge. Anybody endowed with the ability to think intelligently and weigh things up can see that in these verses from Ezekiel one should not understand embroidery, fine linen, violet, or purple, but that these commodities mean things such as are worthy of mention in the Word, namely spiritual realities that belong to heaven and the Church.

[4] In the same prophet,

All the princes of the sea will step down from upon their thrones, and will cast away their robes and will strip off their embroidered garments. They will clothe themselves with tremblings. Ezekiel 26:16.

This too refers to Tyre. 'The princes of the sea' are the first and foremost known facts, which are called dogmas, 'princes' meaning things which are first and foremost, see 1482, 2089, 5044, and 'the sea' factual knowledge in general 28, 2850. 'Robes' are external truths, 'embroidered' are truths on the level of factual knowledge, which too are external ones. For the meaning of 'garments' as truths, 2576, 4545, 4763, 5248, 5319, 5954, 6914, 6917, 6918, 9093, 9158, 9212, 9216.

[5] In the same prophet,

I clothed you with embroidered cloth, and shod you with badger; I swathed you in fine linen and covered you with silk. Thus were you adorned with gold and silver; and your garments were fine linen, silk, and embroidered cloth. But you took your embroidered garments and covered the images, with which you committed whoredom. 1 Ezekiel 16:10, 13, 18.

This refers to Jerusalem, by which the Church is meant. 'Embroidered garments' stands for truths on the level of factual knowledge. 'Covering the images, with which she committed whoredom' stands for giving strength to falsities, for 'committing whoredom' means perverting truths by bringing them into contact with falsities or with evils. Is there anyone who cannot see that since these verses describe Jerusalem 'fine linen, silk, and embroidered cloth' are not used to mean fine linen, silk, and embroidered cloth? Yet what they really mean the Christian world does not seek to know, because it supposes that heavenly and spiritual matters in the Word reside in its literal sense; the more internal contents of the Word it calls mystical, but has no interest in them.

[6] In the same prophet,

A great eagle with great wings, with long pinions, full of feathers, 2 which had embroidery ... Ezekiel 17:3.

This refers to the house of Israel, which means the spiritual Church; and this Church is called 'an eagle' by virtue of its perception of truth, 3901, 8764, 'which had embroidery' standing for its possession of factual knowledge. In David,

All glorious is the king's daughter within, in her clothing with gold interweavings; in an embroidered [robe] she will be led to the king. Psalms 45:13-14.

'The king's daughter' stands for an affection for truth, 'an embroidered [robe]' for factual knowledge of truth. In the Book of Judges,

Will they not divide the spoil, ... the spoil of colours for Sisera, the spoil of colours of embroidered work, embroiderers' colour - on the necks of the spoil? 3 Judges 5:30.

In this verse, which is part of the Song of Deborah and Barak, 'embroidered [work]' stands for factual knowledge belonging to the natural man.

Notes de bas de page:

1. Here verse 18 of Ezekiel 16 has become confused with the preceding verse 17.

2. literally, A great eagle, great with wings, long with pinions, and full with feathers,

3. The meaning in the Hebrew of this verse is very obscure. The Latin rendering by Sebastian Schmidt, which Swedenborg relies on here, is literal and equally difficult to make sense of.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.