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2 Mose 8

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1 Der HERR sprach zu Mose: Gehe hinein zu Pharao und sprich zu ihm: So sagt der HERR: Laß mein Volk, daß mir's diene!

2 Wo du dich des weigerst, siehe, so will ich alle deine Grenze mit Fröschen plagen,

3 daß der Strom soll von Fröschen wimmeln; die sollen heraufkriechen und kommen in dein Haus, in deine Kammer, auf dein Lager, auf dein Bett; auch in die Häuser deiner Knechte, unter dein Volk, in deine Backöfen und in deine Teige;

4 und sollen die Frösche auf dich und auf dein Volk und auf alle deine Knechte kriechen.

5 Und der HERR sprach zu Mose: Sage Aaron: Recke deine Hand aus mit deinem Stabe über die Bäche und Ströme und Seen und laß Frösche über Ägyptenland kommen.

6 Und Aaron reckte seine Hand über die Wasser in Ägypten; und kamen Frösche herauf, daß Ägyptenland bedeckt ward.

7 Da taten die Zauberer auch also mit ihrem Beschwören und ließen Frösche über Ägyptenland kommen.

8 Da forderte Pharao Mose und Aaron und sprach: Bittet den HERRN für mich, daß er die Frösche von mir und von meinem Volk nehme, so will ich das Volk lassen, daß es dem HERRN opfere.

9 Mose sprach: Habe du die Ehre vor mir und stimme mir, wann ich für dich, für deine Knechte und für dein Volk bitten soll, daß die Frösche von dir und von deinem Hause vertrieben werden und allein im Strom bleiben.

10 Er sprach: Morgen. Er sprach: Wie du gesagt hast. Auf daß du erfahrest, daß niemand ist wie der HERR, unser Gott,

11 so sollen die Frösche von dir, von deinem Hause von deinen Knechten und von deinem Volk genommen werden und allein im Strom bleiben.

12 Also ging Mose und Aaron von Pharao. Und Mose schrie zu dem HERRN der Frösche halben, wie er Pharao hatte zugesagt.

13 Und der HERR tat, wie Mose gesagt hatte; und die Frösche starben in den Häusern, in den Höfen und auf dem Felde.

14 Und sie häuften sie zusammen, hie einen Haufen und da einen Haufen; und das Land stank davon.

15 Da aber Pharao sah, daß er Luft gekriegt hatte, ward sein Herz verhärtet und hörete sie nicht, wie denn der HERR geredet hatte.

16 Und der HERR sprach zu Mose: Sage Aaron: Recke deinen Stab aus und schlag in den Staub auf Erden, daß Läuse werden in ganz Ägyptenland.

17 Sie taten also, und Aaron reckte seine Hand aus mit seinem Stabe und schlug in den Staub auf Erden; und es wurden Läuse an den Menschen und an dem Vieh; aller Staub des Landes ward Läuse in ganz Ägyptenland.

18 Die Zauberer taten auch also mit ihrem Beschwören, daß sie Läuse heraus brächten, aber sie konnten nicht. Und die Läuse waren beide an Menschen und an Vieh.

19 Da sprachen die Zauberer zu Pharao: Das ist Gottes Finger. Aber das Herz Pharaos ward verstockt und hörete sie nicht, wie denn der HERR gesagt hatte.

20 Und der HERR sprach zu Mose: Mache dich morgen frühe auf und tritt vor Pharao (siehe, er wird ans Wasser gehen) und sprich zu ihm: So sagt der HERR: Laß mein Volk, daß es mir diene;

21 wo nicht, siehe, so will ich allerlei Ungeziefer lassen kommen über dich, deine Knechte, dein Volk und dein Haus, daß aller Ägypter Häuser und das Feld und was drauf ist, voll Ungeziefer werden sollen.

22 Und will des Tages ein Besonderes tun mit dem Lande Gosen, da sich mein Volk enthält, daß kein Ungeziefer da sei, auf daß du inne werdest, daß ich der HERR bin auf Erden allenthalben.

23 Und will eine Erlösung setzen zwischen meinem und deinem Volk: Morgen soll das Zeichen geschehen.

24 Und der HERR tat also, und es kam viel Ungeziefers in Pharaos Haus, in seiner Knechte Häuser und über ganz Ägyptenland; und das Land ward verderbet von dem Ungeziefer.

25 Da forderte Pharao Mose und Aaron und sprach: Gehet hin, opfert eurem Gott hie im Lande.

26 Mose sprach: Das taugt nicht, daß wir also tun; denn wir würden der Ägypter Greuel opfern unserm Gott, dem HERRN; siehe, wenn wir denn der Ägypter Greuel vor ihren Augen opferten, würden sie uns nicht steinigen?

27 Drei Tagereisen wollen wir gehen in die Wüste und dem HERRN, unserm Gott, opfern, wie er uns gesagt hat.

28 Pharao sprach: Ich will euch lassen, daß ihr dem HERRN, eurem Gott opfert in der Wüste; allein; daß ihr nicht ferner ziehet, und bittet für mich.

29 Mose sprach: Siehe, wenn ich hinaus von dir komme so will ich den HERRN bitten, daß dies Ungeziefer von Pharao und seinen Knechten und von seinem Volk genommen werde, morgen des Tages; allein täusche mich nicht mehr, daß du das Volk nicht lassest, dem HERRN zu opfern.

30 Und Mose ging hinaus von Pharao und bat den HERRN.

31 Und der HERR tat, wie Mose gesagt hatte, und schaffte das Ungeziefer weg von Pharao, von seinen Knechten und von seinem Volk, daß nicht eins überblieb.

32 Aber Pharao verhärtete sein Herz auch dasselbe Mal und ließ das Volk nicht.

   

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Arcana Coelestia #7430

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7430. This is the finger of God. That this signifies that the power was from the Divine, is evident from the signification of “the finger of God,” as being power from the Divine; that “finger” denotes power is because the fingers belong to the hands, and by “hands” is signified power (see n. 878, 4931-4937, 6344, 6424, 6948). That “finger” denotes power, is evident also from the following passages, in David:

When I behold the heavens, the work of Thy fingers, the moon and the stars which Thou hast prepared (Psalms 8:3).

Jesus said, If I by the finger of God cast out demons, surely the kingdom of God is come unto you (Luke 11:20).

That Jesus took the deaf man who had an impediment in his speech apart from the people, and put His finger into his ears, and spat, and touched his tongue (Mark 7:32-33);

was also a representative of Divine power.

[2] That a finger represents power is plain also from the rites of the church among the Jews, in that blood should be put upon the thumb, and that the priest should sprinkle the blood with his finger, concerning which it is thus written in Moses:

Thou shalt kill the ram, and put of the blood upon the thumb of the hand of Aaron and his sons, and upon the great toe of their right foot (Exodus 29:20).

The priest shall take of the blood of the guilt-offering, and the priest shall put it upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed from the leprosy, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the great toe of his right foot. Afterward the priest shall dip his right finger in the oil which is upon the palm of his left hand, and shall sprinkle of the oil with his finger seven times before Jehovah; and of the rest of the oil, which is upon the palm of his hand, the priest shall put upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the great toe of his right foot (Leviticus 14:14, 16-17).

Thou shalt take of the blood of the bullock, and put it upon the horns of the altar with thy finger (Exodus 29:12; Leviticus 4:6; 9:9).

[3] That all these things signified secrets of heaven and holy things, is evident from the fact that the Word is from the Divine, and is inspired as to every point [in the original] (Luke 16:17), thus also as to these details in Moses. That the “thumb” and the “finger” denote the power of good through truth, is here plain from the internal sense. Power is also signified by “finger” in David:

Blessed be Jehovah who teacheth my hands to fight, and my fingers war (Psalms 144:1);

And in Isaiah:

He shall not look to the altars, the work of his hands, and that which his fingers have made (Isaiah 17:8);

“altars” denote worship in general (n. 4541); “the work of the hands, and what the fingers have made” denote such things as are from what is man’s own, thus which are from his own power.

7430a. And Pharaoh’s heart was made firm. That this signifies obstinacy, see n. 7272.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Exodus 29

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1 "This is the thing that you shall do to them to make them holy, to minister to me in the priest's office: take one young bull and two rams without blemish,

2 unleavened bread, unleavened cakes mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil: you shall make them of fine wheat flour.

3 You shall put them into one basket, and bring them in the basket, with the bull and the two rams.

4 You shall bring Aaron and his sons to the door of the Tent of Meeting, and shall wash them with water.

5 You shall take the garments, and put on Aaron the coat, the robe of the ephod, the ephod, and the breastplate, and clothe him with the skillfully woven band of the ephod;

6 and you shall set the turban on his head, and put the holy crown on the turban.

7 Then you shall take the anointing oil, and pour it on his head, and anoint him.

8 You shall bring his sons, and put coats on them.

9 You shall clothe them with belts, Aaron and his sons, and bind headbands on them: and they shall have the priesthood by a perpetual statute: and you shall consecrate Aaron and his sons.

10 "You shall bring the bull before the Tent of Meeting: and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on the head of the bull.

11 You shall kill the bull before Yahweh, at the door of the Tent of Meeting.

12 You shall take of the blood of the bull, and put it on the horns of the altar with your finger; and you shall pour out all the blood at the base of the altar.

13 You shall take all the fat that covers the innards, the cover of the liver, the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, and burn them on the altar.

14 But the flesh of the bull, and its skin, and its dung, you shall burn with fire outside of the camp: it is a sin offering.

15 "You shall also take the one ram; and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on the head of the ram.

16 You shall kill the ram, and you shall take its blood, and sprinkle it around on the altar.

17 You shall cut the ram into its pieces, and wash its innards, and its legs, and put them with its pieces, and with its head.

18 You shall burn the whole ram on the altar: it is a burnt offering to Yahweh; it is a pleasant aroma, an offering made by fire to Yahweh.

19 "You shall take the other ram; and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on the head of the ram.

20 Then you shall kill the ram, and take some of its blood, and put it on the tip of the right ear of Aaron, and on the tip of the right ear of his sons, and on the thumb of their right hand, and on the big toe of their right foot, and sprinkle the blood around on the altar.

21 You shall take of the blood that is on the altar, and of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it on Aaron, and on his garments, and on his sons, and on the garments of his sons with him: and he shall be made holy, and his garments, and his sons, and his sons' garments with him.

22 Also you shall take some of the ram's fat, the fat tail, the fat that covers the innards, the cover of the liver, the two kidneys, the fat that is on them, and the right thigh (for it is a ram of consecration),

23 and one loaf of bread, one cake of oiled bread, and one wafer out of the basket of unleavened bread that is before Yahweh.

24 You shall put all of this in Aaron's hands, and in his sons' hands, and shall wave them for a wave offering before Yahweh.

25 You shall take them from their hands, and burn them on the altar on the burnt offering, for a pleasant aroma before Yahweh: it is an offering made by fire to Yahweh.

26 "You shall take the breast of Aaron's ram of consecration, and wave it for a wave offering before Yahweh: and it shall be your portion.

27 You shall sanctify the breast of the wave offering, and the thigh of the wave offering, which is waved, and which is heaved up, of the ram of consecration, even of that which is for Aaron, and of that which is for his sons:

28 and it shall be for Aaron and his sons as their portion forever from the children of Israel; for it is a wave offering: and it shall be a wave offering from the children of Israel of the sacrifices of their peace offerings, even their wave offering to Yahweh.

29 "The holy garments of Aaron shall be for his sons after him, to be anointed in them, and to be consecrated in them.

30 Seven days shall the son who is priest in his place put them on, when he comes into the Tent of Meeting to minister in the holy place.

31 "You shall take the ram of consecration, and boil its flesh in a holy place.

32 Aaron and his sons shall eat the flesh of the ram, and the bread that is in the basket, at the door of the Tent of Meeting.

33 They shall eat those things with which atonement was made, to consecrate and sanctify them: but a stranger shall not eat of it, because they are holy.

34 If anything of the flesh of the consecration, or of the bread, remains to the morning, then you shall burn the remainder with fire: it shall not be eaten, because it is holy.

35 "You shall do so to Aaron, and to his sons, according to all that I have commanded you. You shall consecrate them seven days.

36 Every day you shall offer the bull of sin offering for atonement: and you shall cleanse the altar, when you make atonement for it; and you shall anoint it, to sanctify it.

37 Seven days you shall make atonement for the altar, and sanctify it: and the altar shall be most holy; whatever touches the altar shall be holy.

38 "Now this is that which you shall offer on the altar: two lambs a year old day by day continually.

39 The one lamb you shall offer in the morning; and the other lamb you shall offer at evening:

40 and with the one lamb a tenth part of an ephah of fine flour mixed with the fourth part of a hin of beaten oil, and the fourth part of a hin of wine for a drink offering.

41 The other lamb you shall offer at evening, and shall do to it according to the meal offering of the morning, and according to its drink offering, for a pleasant aroma, an offering made by fire to Yahweh.

42 It shall be a continual burnt offering throughout your generations at the door of the Tent of Meeting before Yahweh, where I will meet with you, to speak there to you.

43 There I will meet with the children of Israel; and the place shall be sanctified by my glory.

44 I will sanctify the Tent of Meeting and the altar: Aaron also and his sons I will sanctify, to minister to me in the priest's office.

45 I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will be their God.

46 They shall know that I am Yahweh their God, who brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, that I might dwell among them: I am Yahweh their God.