10258. “桂皮” 表源于良善的更内层的真理. 这从 “桂皮” 的含义清楚可知, “桂皮” 是指内在人的内层真理. “桂皮” 具有这种含义, 从前面的说明清楚看出来; 因为天上的事实按从最外层到最内层的次序接踵而来. 因此, “桂皮” 所表示的, 是至内层的真理, 因为至内在的真理在次序上是第四个. “桂皮” 之所以表示源于良善的真理, 是因为至内在的真理直接从良善发出, 并在低层与良善联合行动, 如理解力与意愿完全作为一体行动, 以至于无法分辨一个行为是源于意愿还是源于理解力时的情形. 此外, 天上的事物更越内在, 就越完美; 因为一切完美都朝更内在的部分增长, 一切完美皆源于良善, 也就是从主经由良善而来.

在以西结书, 桂皮作为那些表示天上事物的货物之一被提及:

但人和雅完人拿纺成的线, 亮铁, 桂皮, 菖蒲兑换你的货物. (以西结书 27:19)

此处论述的主题是推罗, 推罗表示教会中关于真理和良善的认知或知识 (参看1201节), “但人和雅完人” 表示那些拥有关于天上事物的认知或知识之人; “亮铁” 是指最末和最低的天上真理; “桂皮” 是指至内在的真理.

在圣言的其它经文中, 经上没有提到这种桂皮, 但在诗篇, 经上提到了一种肉桂 (kessia), 这也是一种桂皮:

神, 就是你的神用喜乐油, 没药, 沉香, 肉桂膏你, 膏你所有的衣服. (诗篇 45:7, 8)

这一整章诗篇论述的主题是主, 尤其是祂人性的荣耀. 人若缺乏内义的知识, 绝无可能知道当论述的主题是主时, “用没药, 沉香, 肉桂膏祂所有的衣服” 表示什么.

显然, 所指的并不是衣服, 也不是膏抹衣服的没药, 沉香和肉桂, 而是源于神性良善的神性真理, 主以神性真理为衣披在祂的人身上; 因为膏抹无非是主的神性人身里面的神性良善的一个代表. 因此, “没药, 沉香和肉桂” 表示从在祂里面的神性良善发出的, 在自己适当次序中的神性真理; 故 “衣服” 表示祂的神性人身. 无论你说主的神性人身还是说神性真理, 意思都一样, 因为当主在世时, 祂就是神性真理本身; 当祂离开这个世界时, 将自己变成神性良善, 神性真理便从这神性良善流出 (参看9199末尾, 9315末尾节提到的地方). 此外, 在圣言中, 凡披在其它某种事物上为衣的东西, 无论这种东西是什么, 都被称为 “衣服”. 在以赛亚书 (63:2, 3), 以及其它地方, 主的衣服就具有这种含义. 因为 “衣服” 表示披在良善上为衣的真理 (参看2576, 4545, 4763, 5248, 5319, 5954, 9093, 9212, 9216, 9952节). 由此明显可知, 在诗篇中, 作为一种桂皮的肉桂 (kessia) 表示直接从神性良善发出的神性真理, 这真理是至内在的真理.

6073. 'What are your works?' means regarding duties and services. This is clear from the meaning of 'works' as forms of good, dealt with in 6048, thus useful services and duties, for these are forms of good. Every good that is called a good of charity consists in nothing other than useful service, and useful services are nothing other than works done for one's neighbour, country, Church, and the Lord's kingdom. Regarded essentially charity does not actually become charity until it passes into action and becomes a work; for loving someone but not doing anything good for him when the possibility exists is not really loving him. Doing good for him when the possibility exists, and doing it with all one's heart, is loving him; for then the actual deed or work contains all that constitutes charity towards him. For works embrace every aspect of charity and faith present with a person and are called forms of spiritual good, made such through the exercise of charity, that is, through useful services.

[2] Because the angels in heaven are governed by good received from the Lord, they have no greater desire than to perform useful services. These are the very delights of their life, and in the measure that they perform useful services they enjoy blessing and happiness, 453, 696, 997, 3645.

This is also the Lord's teaching in Matthew,

The Son of Man will come in the glory of His Father together with His angels, and at that time He will repay everyone according to his works. Matthew 16:17.

'Works' is not used here to mean works such as they are in outward appearance but such as they appear inwardly - that is to say, what kind of charity they hold within them. Angels do not look on works in any other way.

[3] Furthermore, since works are a combination of every aspect of charity and faith present with a person, and since life causes charity to be charity and faith to be faith, and so to be good, John was loved more than the other disciples by the Lord and leaned on His breast at the Last Supper, John 21:20. For that disciple represented the good deeds or works of charity, see the Prefaces to Genesis 18, 22. For the same reason the Lord said to him Follow Me; He did not say it to Peter, ¹ who represented faith, see those same Prefaces, and this led faith, which is Peter, to be indignant and say,

Lord, but what about this man? Jesus said to Him, If I will that he remain until I come, what is that to you? You, follow Me. John 21:19, 11-23.

This was also a prediction that faith would come to despise works, even though the Lord associates Himself with them, as may also be seen quite clearly from the Lord's words addressed to the sheep and the goats at Matthew 25, where nothing else than works are listed in Verses Matthew 25:34-46. The fact that faith would disown the Lord is evident from the representation by Peter in his denial of Him three times, [Matthew 26:34.] His denial 'at night' means the final period of the Church when no charity would exist any longer, 6000; his denial 'three times' means that at that point the final period would be complete, 1825, 2788, 4495, 5159; and 'before the cock crowed' means before a new phase of the Church had arrived, for twilight and morning which follow night mean the first phase of a Church, 2405, 5962.

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