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Ca ngợi 4

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1 Than ôi! vàng mờ tối, vàng ròng biến đổi dường nào! Ðá nơi thánh đổ ra nơi mọi góc đường phố!

2 Các con trai của Si-ôn quí báu khác nào vàng ròng, Nay coi như bình đất sét là việc của tay thợ gốm làm!

3 Chính các chó rừng còn đưa vú ra cho con nó đặng cho ; Song con gái dân ta trở nên hung dữ như chim đà ở nơi đồng vắng.

4 Con mới đẻ khao khát lắm, lưỡi nó dính với cúa họng. Trẻ nhỏ đòi bánh chẳng ai bẻ cho.

5 Những người quen nếm mùi cao lương đơn chiếc trong các đường phố; Những kẻ dưỡng nuôi trong đồ điều đỏ, nay ôm lấy đống phân tro.

6 Tội lỗi con gái dân ta lớn hơn Tội lỗi Sô-đôm, Là thành bị đổ như trong giây phút, chẳng ai giơ tay ra trên nó.

7 Các người sang trọng của nó tinh hơn tuyết, trắng hơn sữa. Nước da đỏ hồng hơn san hô, mình mẩy sáng ngời như bích ngọc.

8 Nay mặt đen hơn than: chẳng ai nhận biết trong đường phố; Còn xương bọc lấy da; khô ran như khúc gỗ.

9 Những người bị gươm giết may hơn kẻ bị chết đói: Vì thiếu sản vật ngoài đồng, người lần lần hao mòn như bị đâm.

10 Chính tay người đờn bà vẫn có lòng thương xót, nấu chín con cái mình, Dùng làm đồ ăn cho mình giữa khi con gái dân ta bị phá hại.

11 Ðức Giê-hô-va đã làm trọn sự giận của Ngài, đổ cơn thạnh nộ Ngài ra; Ngài đã đốt lửa tại Si-ôn, thiêu nuốt nền nó.

12 Các vua trên đất, cả dân cư thế gian, vốn chẳng ngờ Kẻ thù quân nghịch sẽ tràn vào các cửa thành Giê-ru-sa-lem.

13 Ấy là vì cớ tội lỗi của các tiên tri nó, và sự gian ác của các thầy tế lễ nó. Họ đã đổ giữa nó huyết của người công bình.

14 Họ đi quanh dọc đường như kẻ mù, bị máu làm ô uế, Ðến nỗi không ai có thể rờ đến áo xống họ.

15 Người ta kêu bảo chúng rằng: Hãy xê ra, chẳng sạch. Hãy xê ra! xê ra! đừng rờ đến! Khi họ trốn tránh đi lưu lạc, dân ngoại kêu rằng: Chúng nó sẽ không trú ngụ ở đây nữa.

16 Cơn giận Ðức Giê-hô-va đã làm tan lạc chúng, Ngài chẳng đoái xem nữa. Chúng nó chẳng nể mặt thầy tế lễ, cũng chẳng kính người già cả.

17 Mắt chúng ta mòn mỏi trông sự cứu luống công! chúng ta trông đợi hướng về một dân không thể cứu.

18 Chúng nó dòm ngó chơn chúng ta, đến nỗi chúng ta không bước ra nơi đường phố. Sự cuối cùng chúng ta đã gần! Ngày chúng ta đã trọn! phải, sự cuối cùng chúng ta đã đến!

19 Kẻ đuổi theo chúng ta thật lẹ hơn con chim ưng trên trời. Ðuổi theo chúng ta trên các núi, rình rập chúng ta trong đồng vắng.

20 Hơi thở của mũi chúng ta, tức là kẻ chịu xức dầu của Ðức Giê-hô-va, thì đã mắc bẫy rồi, Về người, chúng ta thường nói rằng: Chúng ta nấp dưới bóng người mà sống giữa các nước.

21 Hỡi con gái Ê-đôm, ở đất Uùt-xơ! Hãy vui mừng hớn hở, Cái chén cũng sẽ trao đến mầy, mầy sẽ say mê và trần truồng.

22 Hỡi con gái Si-ôn, sự phạt tội lỗi mầy đã trọn, Ngài không đày mầy đi làm phu tù nữa! Hỡi con gái Ê-đôm, Ngài sẽ thăm phạt tội mầy; phô bày gian ác mầy!

   

От "Съчиненията на Сведенборг

 

Apocalypse Revealed #779

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779. Since oil is mentioned here among sacred ingredients of worship, and symbolizes celestial good, we must say something now about the oil used in anointing, oil which was used by ancient peoples and afterward commanded to the children of Israel.

In ancient times people anointed stones set up as pillars, as is apparent from Genesis 28:18-19, 22. They also anointed weapons of war, shields and bucklers (2 Samuel 1:21, Isaiah 21:5). The Israelites were commanded to prepare holy oil with which to anoint all the sacred ecclesiastical vessels; and they used it to anoint the altar and all its vessels, as well as the Tabernacle and all its vessels (Exodus 30:22-33, 40:9-11; Leviticus 8:10-12; Numbers 7:1). They used it to anoint the men who exercised the functions of the priesthood and their garments (Exodus 29:7, 29, 30:30, 40:13-15; Leviticus 8:12; Psalm 133:1-3). They used it to anoint prophets (1 Kings 19:15, 16). They used it to anoint kings, and kings were called therefore Jehovah's anointed (1 Samuel 10:1, 15:1, 16:3, 6, 12, 24:6, 10, 26:9, 11, 16, 23; 2 Samuel 1:16, 2:4, 7, 5:3, 17, 19:21; 1 Kings 1:34, 35, 19:15, 16; 2 Kings 9:3; 11:12; 23:30; Lamentations 4:20; Habakkuk 3:13; Psalms 2:2, 6; 20:6; 28:8; 45:7; 84:9; 89:20, 38, 51; 132:17).

[2] Anointing with holy oil was commanded because oil symbolized the goodness of love and represented the Lord, who in His humanity is Himself Jehovah's anointed and His only anointed, being anointed not with oil, but with the Divine goodness itself of Divine love. Consequently He is also called the Messiah in the Old Testament and Christ in the New Testament (John 1:41; 4:25), Messiah and Christ meaning "the Anointed."

That is why priests, kings, and all ecclesiastical vessels were anointed, and having been anointed were called holy - not that they were holy in themselves, but because by virtue of the anointing they represented the Lord in His Divine humanity. Consequently it was a sacrilege to harm a king, because he was Jehovah's anointed (1 Samuel 24:6, 10; 26:9).

[3] Furthermore, it was an accepted practice to anoint themselves and others to attest to their gladness of heart and goodwill, but with ordinary oil or some other fine oil, and not with holy oil (Matthew 6:17; Mark 6:13; Luke 7:46; Isaiah 61:3; Amos 6:6; Micah 6:15; Psalms 92:10; 104:15; Daniel 10:3; Deuteronomy 28:40). They were not permitted to anoint themselves or others with holy oil (Exodus 30:31-33).

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

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1 Samuel 16

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1 Yahweh said to Samuel, "How long will you mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him from being king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil, and go. I will send you to Jesse the Bethlehemite; for I have provided a king for myself among his sons."

2 Samuel said, "How can I go? If Saul hears it, he will kill me." Yahweh said, "Take a heifer with you, and say, I have come to sacrifice to Yahweh.

3 Call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show you what you shall do. You shall anoint to me him whom I name to you."

4 Samuel did that which Yahweh spoke, and came to Bethlehem. The elders of the city came to meet him trembling, and said, "Do you come peaceably?"

5 He said, "Peaceably; I have come to sacrifice to Yahweh. Sanctify yourselves, and come with me to the sacrifice." He sanctified Jesse and his sons, and called them to the sacrifice.

6 It happened, when they had come, that he looked at Eliab, and said, "Surely Yahweh's anointed is before him."

7 But Yahweh said to Samuel, "Don't look on his face, or on the height of his stature; because I have rejected him: for [Yahweh sees] not as man sees; for man looks at the outward appearance, but Yahweh looks at the heart."

8 Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. He said, "Neither has Yahweh chosen this one."

9 Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by. He said, "Neither has Yahweh chosen this one."

10 Jesse made seven of his sons to pass before Samuel. Samuel said to Jesse, "Yahweh has not chosen these."

11 Samuel said to Jesse, "Are all your children here?" He said, "There remains yet the youngest, and behold, he is keeping the sheep." Samuel said to Jesse, "Send and get him; for we will not sit down until he comes here."

12 He sent, and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, and withal of a beautiful face, and goodly to look on. Yahweh said, "Arise, anoint him; for this is he."

13 Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the midst of his brothers: and the Spirit of Yahweh came mightily on David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up, and went to Ramah.

14 Now the Spirit of Yahweh departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from Yahweh troubled him.

15 Saul's servants said to him, "See now, an evil spirit from God troubles you.

16 Let our lord now command your servants who are before you, to seek out a man who is a skillful player on the harp. It shall happen, when the evil spirit from God is on you, that he shall play with his hand, and you shall be well."

17 Saul said to his servants, "Provide me now a man who can play well, and bring him to me."

18 Then one of the young men answered, and said, "Behold, I have seen a son of Jesse the Bethlehemite, who is skillful in playing, a mighty man of valor, a man of war, prudent in speech, and a comely person; and Yahweh is with him."

19 Therefore Saul sent messengers to Jesse, and said, "Send me David your son, who is with the sheep."

20 Jesse took a donkey loaded with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a young goat, and sent them by David his son to Saul.

21 David came to Saul, and stood before him. He loved him greatly; and he became his armor bearer.

22 Saul sent to Jesse, saying, "Please let David stand before me; for he has found favor in my sight."

23 It happened, when the [evil] spirit from God was on Saul, that David took the harp, and played with his hand: so Saul was refreshed, and was well, and the evil spirit departed from him.