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Sáng thế 48

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1 Vả, khi các việc đó qua rồi, có người nói cùng Giô-sép rằng: Nầy cha người đau; Giô-sép bèn đem Ma-na-se và Ép-ra-im, hai đứa con trai mình, cùng đi đến.

2 Họ cho Gia-cốp hay và nói rằng: Nầy Giô-sép, con trai ông, đến thăm ông đó; Y-sơ-ra-ên cố gượng ngồi dậy trên giường.

3 Gia-cốp nói cùng Giô-sép rằng: Ðức Chúa Trời toàn năng đã hiện ra, bà ban phước cho cha tại Lu-xơ, trong xứ Ca-na-an,

4 mà phán rằng: Nầy ta sẽ làm cho ngươi sanh sản và thêm nhiều, làm thành một hội dân; ta sẽ cho dòng dõi ngươi xứ nầy làm cơ nghiệp đời đời.

5 Bây giờ, hai đứa con trai đã sanh cho con tại xứ Ê-díp-tô trước khi cha đến, là Ép-ra-im và Ma-na-se, cũng sẽ thuộc về cha như u-bên và Si-mê-ôn vậy.

6 Còn mấy đứa mà con sanh kế đó, thì sẽ thuộc về con; về phần hưởng cơ nghiệp, chúng nó sẽ đồng một thể cùng anh em mình.

7 Khi cha ở Pha-đan trở về xứ Ca-na-an, thì a-chên chết dọc đường có mặt cha, gần Ê-phơ-rát; cha chôn người ở bên con đường đi về Ê-phơ-rát (tức là Bết-lê-hem).

8 Y-sơ-ra-ên thấy các con trai Giô-sép, bèn hỏi rằng: Những đứa nầy là ai?

9 Giô-sép thưa rằng: Ấy là những con trai của con mà Ðức Chúa Trời đã cho tại xứ nầy. Y-sơ-ra-ên lại nói: Xin hãy đem đến đây, đặng cha chúc phước cho chúng nó.

10 Vả, mắt của Y-sơ-ra-ên già nên làng, chẳng thấy chi nữa, bèn biểu chúng nó lại gần, ôm choàng và hôn.

11 Y-sơ-ra-ên nói cùng Giô-sép rằng: Trước cha tưởng chẳng còn thấy được mặt con, nhưng bây giờ Ðức Chúa Trời lại làm cho cha thấy được đến dòng dõi con nữa.

12 Giô-sép dẫn hai đứa con trai ra khỏi hai đầu gối cha mình, rồi sấp mình xuống đất.

13 Ðoạn, người dẫn hai đứa trẻ lại gần cha; tay hữu thì dẫn Ép-ra-im sang qua phía tả của cha, còn tay tả dắt Ma-na-se sang qua phía hữu.

14 Y-sơ-ra-ên đưa tay mặt ra, để trên đầu Ép-ra-im, là đứa nhỏ, còn tay trái lại để trên đầu Ma-na-se. Người có ý riêng để tay như vậy, vì Ma-na-se là đứa lớn.

15 ồi người chúc phước cho Giô-sép rằng: Cầu xin Ðức Chúa Trời mà tổ phụ tôi là Áp-ra-ham và Y-sác đã thờ phượng; là Ðức Chúa Trời đã chăn nuôi tôi từ khi mới lọt lòng cho đến ngày nay,

16 thiên sứ đã cứu tôi ra ngoài vòng hoạn nạn, hãy ban phước cho hai đứa trẻ nầy; nối danh tôi và tổ phụ tôi là Áp-ra-ham và Y-sác, và cho chúng nó thêm lên nhiều vô số trên mặt đất!

17 Nhưng Giô-sép thấy cha mình để tay hữu trên đầu Ép-ra-im, thì có ý bất bình, liền nắm lấy tay cha đã để lên đầu Ép-ra-im mà tráo đổi qua đấu Ma-na-se,

18 rồi thưa rằng: Chẳng phải vậy, cha. Ðứa nầy đầu lòng, để tay hữu cha trên đầu nó mới phải chớ.

19 Nhưng cha người không chịu và cãi rằng: Cha biết, con, cha biết. Nó sẽ trở nên một dân; nó cũng sẽ lớn vậy, con; song thể nào em nó cũng sẽ lớn hơn và dòng dõi nó sẽ thành ra vô số nước.

20 Trong ngày đó, người chúc phước cho hai đứa con trai nầy mà nói rằng: Ấy vì ngươi mà dân Y-sơ-ra-ên sẽ chúc phước nhau rằng: Cầu xin Ðức Chúa Trời làm cho ngươi được giống như Ép-ra-im và Ma-na-se. Vậy, Gia-cốp đặt Ép-ra-im trước Ma-na-se.

21 Y-sơ-ra-ên lại nói cùng Giô-sép rằng: Nầy, cha sẽ thác, nhưng Ðức Chúa Trời sẽ phù hộ và đem các con trở về xứ tổ phụ.

22 Còn cha sẽ cho con một phần đất trổi hơn các anh em, là phần đất của cha đã dùng cung-kiếm đoạt lấy của dân A-mô-rít đó.

   

От "Съчиненията на Сведенборг

 

Arcana Coelestia #6273

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6273. 'For Manasseh was the firstborn' means since good does indeed occupy the first place. This is clear from the representation of 'Manasseh' as good belonging to the will, dealt with before; and from the meaning of 'the birthright' as the prior and higher position, dealt with in 3325, so that 'the firstborn' is the one who occupies the first place. Is anyone incapable of seeing from natural light alone, provided a superior light brightens it a little, that good occupies the first place, as also do the intentions in a person's will, and that truth occupies the second, as also do the thoughts in his mind? Is anyone also incapable of seeing that the intentions in a person's will cause him to think in one particular way and no other, consequently that the good he possesses causes him to think that this or that is true; so that truth occupies the second place and good the first? Think and reflect on whether truth that composes faith can take root anywhere else than in good, or whether faith other than that which has taken root there is faith. From this you will be able to decide which is the primary or essential element for the Church, that is, for the person in whom the Church exists.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

От "Съчиненията на Сведенборг

 

Arcana Coelestia #4104

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4104. 'And set his sons and his womenfolk on camels' means a raising up of truths and of affections for these, and the arrangement of them within things that are general. This is clear from the meaning of 'sons' as truths, dealt with in 489, 491, 533, 1147, 2623; from the meaning of 'womenfolk', who in this case are Rachel and Leah, and also their servant-girls, as affections for truth, for cognitions, and for facts, dealt with already; and from the meaning of 'camels' as general facts within the natural, dealt with in 3048, 3071, 3143, 3145.

[2] Anyone who does not have some knowledge of representations and correspondences is incapable of believing that the words 'he set his sons and his womenfolk on camels' mean such things. To him they seem too remote to incorporate and contain within them that which is spiritual; for he thinks about sons, womenfolk, and camels. But the angels, who see and perceive all such things in a spiritual manner, do not think of sons but of truths when 'sons' are mentioned; they do not think of womenfolk but of affections for truth, cognitions, and facts when 'womenfolk' are mentioned; nor do they think of camels but of things that are general within the natural when these are mentioned. For such is the correspondence between the one thing and the other, and such is the way in which angels think. And what is remarkable, it is also the way in which the internal spiritual man thinks while living in the body, though the external man is totally unaware of it. For the same reason when a person who has been regenerated dies he enters into a similar manner of thinking and is able to think with and talk to angels. And this he does without being taught to do so, something that would never have been possible if his interior thought had not been such. The fact that it is such is due to the correspondence of natural things with spiritual. From this it may be seen that although the literal sense of the Word is natural it nevertheless contains spiritual things within it, and in every single part, that is, it contains the kind of things that belong to thought and therefore to interior or spiritual language, such as angels employ.

[3] With regard to the raising up of truths and of the affections for these, and the arrangement of them within things that are general, truths and affections are raised up when the things of eternal life and of the Lord's kingdom are thought to be more important than those of life in the body and of the kingdom of this world. When a person acknowledges the former to be first and foremost, and the latter to be secondary and subordinate, the truths he knows and his affections for them are raised up. For as is his acknowledgement so in the same measure is that person conveyed into the light of heaven, which light holds intelligence and wisdom within it, and so also in the same measure do things belonging to the light of this world become for him images and so to speak mirrors in which he sees the things belonging to the light of heaven. The contrary takes place when he thinks the things of the life of the body and of the kingdom of this world to be more important than those of eternal life and of the Lord's kingdom. He does this when he believes that the latter do not exist because he does not see them and because nobody has come from there and given an account of them - or if he does believe that they may exist, nothing worse will happen to him than to others - and in so believing confirms himself in these ideas, leads a worldly life, and despises charity and faith altogether. With such a person truths and the affections for them are not raised up but are either smothered, or rejected, or perverted. For he dwells in natural light into which no heavenly light at all flows in. This shows what is meant by a raising up of truths and of affections for them.

[4] As for the arrangement of these truths and affections within things that are general, this is the inevitable consequence; for insofar as a person thinks heavenly things are more important than worldly ones, things within his natural are arranged into an order in keeping with the state of heaven. As a result they are seen in the natural, as has been stated, as images and mirrors of heavenly things, for they are representatives that correspond. It is the ends in view which effect the arranging, that is, the Lord effects it by means of the ends which the person has in view. For there are three things which follow in order ends, causes, and effects. Ends bring about causes, and by means of causes bring about effects. As is the nature of the ends therefore so is that of the emanating causes, and from these that of the effects. Ends constitute the inmost things with man; causes constitute the intermediate things and are called the intermediate ends; and effects constitute the ultimate things and are called the ultimate ends. Effects also constitute the things which are termed general. From this one may see what is meant by an arrangement within things that are general, namely this: When anyone has the things of eternal life and of the Lord's kingdom as his end in view, then all intermediate ends, which are causes, and all ultimate ends, which are effects, are arranged in accordance with the end itself. And this is situated within the natural because that is where effects reside, or what amounts to the same, where things that are general reside.

[5] Every adult person possessing any judgement at all can recognize, if he gives the matter any consideration, that he is living in two kingdoms, the spiritual kingdom and the natural one. He can recognize that the spiritual kingdom is interior and the natural exterior, and consequently that he is able to think one more important than the other, that is, to have one rather than the other in view, and therefore that with him the one which he has as his end in view or makes more important is predominant. If therefore he has the spiritual kingdom, that is, the things which constitute that kingdom, as his end and thinks the spiritual kingdom more important than the natural one, then he acknowledges as being first and foremost love to the Lord and charity towards the neighbour, and consequently all ideas that reinforce love and charity, and are called the truths of faith; for these belong to that kingdom. When this is the situation in a person, everything within his natural is distributed and arranged in keeping with the things of that kingdom so as to be subservient and obedient. But when he has the natural kingdom, that is, the things that exist there, as his end in view, and makes that more important, he annihilates all love to the Lord and charity towards the neighbour, and all faith. Indeed he goes so far as to set no value at all on these things, but makes love of the world and self-love, and the things which go with these, all important. When this is the case everything within his natural is arranged in keeping with those ends, and so is entirely at odds with the things of heaven. In this way he brings about hell within himself. Having something as the end in view consists in loving it, for every end exists as the object of a person's love because that which he loves he has as his end in view.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.