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Išėjimas 33

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1 Viešpats kalbėjo Mozei: “Eik ir keliauk iš šitos vietos su tauta, kurią išvedei iš Egipto, į šalį, apie kurią prisiekiau Abraomui, Izaokui ir Jokūbui, sakydamas: ‘Aš ją duosiu tavo palikuonims’.

2 Aš siųsiu pirma tavęs angelą ir išstumsiu kanaaniečius, amoritus, hetitus, perizus, hivus ir jebusiečius.

3 Eik į žemę, plūstančią pienu ir medumi; tačiau Aš pats neisiu su jumis, kadangi esate kietasprandė tauta, kad kartais nesunaikinčiau jūsų kelyje”.

4 Tauta, išgirdusi tokią blogą žinią, nuliūdo, nė vienas nesipuošė papuošalais.

5 Nes Viešpats sakė Mozei: “Kalbėk Izraelio tautai: ‘Jūs esate kietasprandė tauta: jei įeičiau pas jus nors trumpam, sunaikinčiau jus. Todėl nusiimkite savo papuošalus, kad žinočiau, ką su jumis daryti’ ”.

6 Izraelitai nusiėmė nuo savęs papuošalus prie Horebo kalno.

7 Mozė ištiesė palapinę toli už stovyklos ir pavadino ją Susitikimo palapine. Visi žmonės, kurie ieškojo Viešpaties, eidavo iš stovyklos prie Susitikimo palapinės.

8 Kai Mozė eidavo į palapinę, visi žmonės pakildavo ir stovėdavo savo palapinių angose, sekdami jį akimis, kol jis įeidavo palapinėn.

9 Mozei įėjus į Susitikimo palapinę, debesies stulpas nusileisdavo ir stovėdavo prie palapinės įėjimo ir Viešpats kalbėdavosi su Moze.

10 Visa tauta matė debesies stulpą prie palapinės įėjimo, ir visi žmonės pakildavo ir pagarbindavo savo palapinių angose.

11 Viešpats kalbėdavo su Moze veidas į veidą, kaip žmogus kalbasi su savo draugu. Jam grįžtant į stovyklą, jo tarnas Jozuė, Nūno sūnus, jaunas vyras, nepasitraukdavo nuo palapinės.

12 Mozė tarė Viešpačiui: “Liepei išvesti šitą tautą ir nepasakei, ką siųsi su manimi, tačiau sakei: ‘Aš tave pažįstu ir žinau tavo vardą, tu radai malonę mano akyse’.

13 Jei tad radau malonę Tavo akyse, apreikšk man savo kelius, kad Tave pažinčiau ir galėčiau atrasti malonę Tavo akyse, nes tie žmonės yra Tavo tauta”.

14 Viešpats atsakė: “Mano artumas eis su tavimi, ir Aš įvesiu tave į poilsį”.

15 Mozė atsakė: “Jei Tavo artumas neis, nevesk mūsų niekur iš šitos vietos.

16 Nes kaip man sužinoti, kad aš ir Tavo tauta atradome malonę Tavo akyse? Ar ne iš to, kad Tu eisi su mumis? Taip aš ir Tavo tauta būsime išskirti iš visų žemės tautų”.

17 Viešpats atsakė Mozei: “Ir šį prašymą patenkinsiu, nes radai malonę mano akyse ir Aš žinau tavo vardą”.

18 Mozė prašė: “Parodyk man savo šlovę”.

19 Viešpats atsakė: “Aš leisiu visai savo šlovei praeiti pro tave ir paskelbsiu tau Viešpaties vardą, ir būsiu maloningas tam, kam būsiu maloningas, ir pasigailėsiu to, ko pasigailėsiu.

20 Mano veido negalėsi matyti, nes žmogus, mane pamatęs, negali išlikti gyvas.

21 Štai vieta šalia manęs! Atsistok ant šios uolos.

22 Kai mano šlovė eis pro šalį, tave pastatysiu uolos plyšyje ir pridengsiu savo ranka, kol praeisiu.

23 Po to atitrauksiu ranką ir matysi mane iš užpakalio, mano gi veido nematysi”.

   

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Arcana Coelestia #10578

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10578. 'And He said, You cannot see My face' means that things which are interior and Divine in the Church, worship, and the Word cannot be revealed to the Israelite nation. This is clear from the meaning of 'Jehovah's face' as things that are interior and Divine in the Church, worship, and the Word, dealt with above in 10567, 10568; and from the meaning of 'seeing' them as the revelation of them. The impossibility of their being revealed to the Israelite nation is clear from the consideration that Jehovah's words are addressed to Moses, and Moses here represents the head of the Israelite nation, 10556. The meaning of 'Jehovah's face' as things that are interior and Divine in the Word, the Church, and worship is also evident from the consideration that 'Jehovah's face' has a similar meaning to 'Jehovah's glory', since Moses said, 'Cause me, I beg You, to see Your glory', and Jehovah replied, 'You cannot see My face'; and 'Jehovah's glory' means things that are interior and Divine in the Word, the Church, and worship, see above in 10574.

[2] The situation with all this may be recognized from what has often been stated before, to the effect that the Israelite nation was not at all able to see the interior things of worship, the Church, and the Word because their interest lay in external things separated from what was internal, and so they were incapable of seeing Jehovah's face, either. But all those whose interest in external things does not exclude what is internal see the interior things of the Word, the Church, and worship, and so see Jehovah's face. From this it follows that those governed by love to the Lord and also those governed by charity towards the neighbour see them; for love to the Lord and charity towards the neighbour open the internal man, and when this has been opened a person is, on the level of his interiors, in heaven among angels where the Lord is.

[3] But a brief statement of what love to the Lord or loving the Lord is must be made here. Anyone who supposes that he can love the Lord without leading a life in keeping with His commandments is very much mistaken; for leading a life in keeping with them is what constitutes loving the Lord. Those commandments are truths received from the Lord, and so are such as have the Lord within them. To the extent therefore that those commandments are loved, that is, to the extent that a person is inspired by love to lead a life in keeping with them, the Lord is loved. The reason why this should be so is that the Lord loves the person and in His love desires him to be eternally blessed; and no one can become blessed except through a life led in keeping with His commandments. For by means of these the person is being regenerated and made spiritual, and can then be raised to heaven. But loving the Lord without leading a life in keeping with His commandments does not constitute loving Him, for then the person has nothing within him into which the Lord can flow and raise him to Himself. He is like an empty vessel, in that there is no life at all in his faith, nor any life at all in his love. The life of heaven, called eternal life, is not poured into anyone directly but through some agency. From all this it may be recognized what loving the Lord is, and also what seeing the Lord or His face is, namely seeing Him with that kind of faith and love.

[4] Leading a life in keeping with the Lord's commandments consists in leading a life in keeping with the teachings about charity and faith, which you can see in the preliminary sections to each of the chapters of the Book of Exodus. The Lord Himself also teaches in John that this is what it consists in,

He who has My commandments and does them, he it is who loves Me. But he who loves Me will be loved by My Father, and I will love him and manifest Myself to him. If anyone loves Me he will keep My word, and My Father will love him, and We will come to him and make Our home with him. He who does not love Me does not keep My words. John 14:21, 23-24.

What more is meant by 'Jehovah's face' will be stated in the paragraph immediately below.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Isaiah 63:8-9

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8 For he said, "Surely, they are my people, children who will not deal falsely:" so he was their Savior.

9 In all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his presence saved them: in his love and in his pity he redeemed them; and he bore them, and carried them all the days of old.