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出埃及記 11

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1 耶和華摩西:我再使樣的災殃臨到法老埃及,然他必容你們離開這地。他容你們去的時候,總要催逼你們都從這地出去。

2 你要傳於百姓的耳中,叫他們女各向鄰舍要器。

3 耶和華叫百姓在埃及人眼前蒙恩,並且摩西埃及法老臣僕,和百姓的眼中看為極

4 摩西耶和華這樣:約到半夜,我必出去巡行埃及遍地。

5 凡在埃及,從寶座的法老直到磨子的婢女所有的長子,以及一切頭生的牲畜,都必

6 埃及必有哀號;從前沒有這樣的,後來也必沒有。

7 至於以色列中,無論是牲畜,連也不敢向他們搖,好叫你們知道耶和華是將埃及人以色列人分別出來。

8 你這一切臣僕都要俯伏來見我,說:求你和跟從你的百姓都出去,然我要出去。於是,摩西氣忿忿的離開法老,出去了。

9 耶和華摩西法老必不你們,使我的奇事在埃及多起來。

10 摩西亞倫法老面前行了這一切奇事;耶和華使法老的剛硬,不容以色列人出離他的

   

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Arcana Coelestia #592

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592. 'Jehovah said, I will wipe out man' means that man would bring about his own end. This is clear from what has been stated already, that is to say, about statements made to the effect that Jehovah or the Lord punishes, tempts, does evil, wipes out or slays, and curses; for example, the statement that Jehovah slew Er, Judah's firstborn, and Onan, Judah's second son, Genesis 38:7, to; or the statement that Jehovah smote all the firstborn of Egypt, Exodus 12:10, 29. Also in

Jeremiah,

Those whom I smote in My anger, and in My fierce anger. Jeremiah 33:5.

In David,

He let loose on them His fierce anger, exceeding anger, and rage, and distress, a mission of evil angels. Psalms 78:49.

In Amos,

Will evil befall a city, and Jehovah has not done it? Amos 3:6.

In John,

Seven golden bowls full of the anger of God who lives for ever and ever. Revelation 15:1, 7; 16:1.

All of these qualities are attributed to Jehovah when in fact He is quite the reverse of them. They are attributed to Him for the reason already given, and also so that people may grasp first of all the very general idea that the Lord rules over and disposes every single thing there is. Then after that they may grasp the idea that the Lord never does evil, let alone slays anyone, but that instead it is man who brings evil upon himself, destroys, and slays himself. In one sense it is not man who does so but the evil spirits who incite him and lead him on. Yet in reality it is the man, for what else does he believe than that he himself does what he does? So then it is here said of Jehovah that He would wipe out man, though in fact it was man who would destroy himself and bring about his own end.

[2] The situation in this matter becomes particularly clear from those in the next life who are living in torment and in hell. They are constantly complaining and ascribing to the Lord all the evil that punishes. And so do evil spirits in the world of evil spirits who take delight, indeed it is their chief delight, in hurting and punishing others. And those who are being hurt and punished assume that it is sent by the Lord. They are told and shown that not a hint of evil comes from the Lord, but that they bring the evil upon themselves. For in the next life all is counterbalanced in such a way that evil recoils on the one who commits it, and becomes evil that punishes. Punishment is therefore inevitable. It is said to be permitted for the sake of correcting evil; yet all the time the Lord is converting all evil that punishes into good, with the result that nothing but good ever comes from the Lord. What permission is however nobody as yet knows. What is permitted is considered to be something done by Him who permits simply because He does permit it. But in reality the situation is altogether different, a subject which in the Lord's Divine mercy will be dealt with later on.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.