Библија

 

Levítico 8

Студија

   

1 Y habló el SEÑOR a Moisés, diciendo:

2 Toma a Aarón y a sus hijos con él, y las vestimentas, y el aceite de la unción, y el novillo de la expiación, y los dos carneros, y el canastillo de los ázimos;

3 y reúne toda la congregación a la puerta del tabernáculo del testimonio.

4 Hizo, pues, Moisés como el SEÑOR le mandó, y se reunió la congregación a la puerta del tabernáculo del testimonio.

5 Y dijo Moisés a la congregación: Esto es lo que el SEÑOR ha mandado hacer.

6 Entonces Moisés hizo llegar a Aarón y a sus hijos, y los lavó con agua.

7 Y puso sobre él la túnica, y le ciñó con el cinto; le vistió después el manto, y puso sobre él el efod, y lo ciñó con el cinto del efod, y lo ajustó con él.

8 Luego le puso encima el pectoral, y puso en el pectoral el Urim y el Tumim.

9 Después puso la mitra sobre su cabeza; y sobre la mitra delante de su rostro puso la plancha de oro, la corona de la santidad; como El SEÑOR había mandado a Moisés.

10 Y tomó Moisés el aceite de la unción, y ungió el tabernáculo, y todas las cosas que estaban en él, y las santificó.

11 Y roció de él sobre el altar siete veces, y ungió el altar y todos sus vasos, y la fuente y su basa, para santificarlos.

12 Y derramó del aceite de la unción sobre la cabeza de Aarón, y lo ungió para santificarlo.

13 Después Moisés hizo llegar los hijos de Aarón, y les vistió las túnicas, y los ciñó con cintos, y les ajustó los chapeos (tiaras), como el SEÑOR lo había mandado a Moisés.

14 Hizo luego llegar el novillo de la expiación, y Aarón y sus hijos pusieron sus manos sobre la cabeza del novillo de la expiación,

15 y lo degolló; y Moisés tomó la sangre, y puso con su dedo sobre los cuernos del altar alrededor, y expió el altar; y echó la demás sangre al cimiento del altar, y lo santificó para reconciliar sobre él.

16 Después tomó todo el sebo que estaba sobre los intestinos, y el redaño del hígado, y los dos riñones, y el sebo de ellos, e hizo Moisés perfume sobre el altar.

17 Mas el novillo, y su cuero, y su carne, y su estiércol, lo quemó con fuego fuera del real; como el SEÑOR lo había mandado a Moisés.

18 Después hizo llegar el carnero del holocausto, y Aarón y sus hijos pusieron sus manos sobre la cabeza del carnero;

19 y lo degolló; y roció Moisés la sangre sobre el altar en derredor.

20 Y cortó el carnero en sus piezas; y Moisés hizo perfume de la cabeza, y las piezas, y el sebo.

21 Lavó luego con agua los intestinos y las piernas, y quemó Moisés todo el carnero sobre el altar; holocausto en olor muy aceptable, ofrenda encendida al SEÑOR; como el SEÑOR lo había mandado a Moisés.

22 Después hizo llegar el otro carnero, el carnero de las consagraciones, y Aarón y sus hijos pusieron sus manos sobre la cabeza del carnero;

23 y lo degolló; y tomó Moisés de su sangre, y puso sobre la ternilla de la oreja derecha de Aarón, y sobre el dedo pulgar de su mano derecha, y sobre el dedo pulgar de su pie derecho.

24 Hizo llegar luego los hijos de Aarón, y puso Moisés de la sangre sobre la ternilla de sus orejas derechas, y sobre los pulgares de sus manos derechas, y sobre los pulgares de sus pies derechos; y roció Moisés la sangre sobre el altar en derredor;

25 y después tomó el sebo, y la cola, y todo el sebo que estaba sobre los intestinos, y el redaño del hígado, y los dos riñones, y el sebo de ellos, y la espaldilla derecha;

26 y del canastillo de los ázimos, que estaba delante del SEÑOR, tomó una torta sin levadura, y una torta de pan de aceite, y una lasaña, y lo puso con el sebo y con la espaldilla derecha;

27 y lo puso todo en las manos de Aarón, y en las manos de sus hijos, y lo hizo mecer en ofrenda de mecedura delante del SEÑOR.

28 Después tomó aquellas cosas Moisés de las manos de ellos, e hizo perfume en el altar sobre el holocausto; son las consagraciones en olor muy aceptable, ofrenda encendida al SEÑOR.

29 Y tomó Moisés el pecho, y lo meció, en ofrenda de mecedura delante del SEÑOR; del carnero de las consagraciones aquella fue la parte de Moisés; como el SEÑOR lo había mandado a Moisés.

30 Luego tomó Moisés del aceite de la unción, y de la sangre que estaba sobre el altar, y roció sobre Aarón, y sobre sus vestiduras, y sobre sus hijos, y sobre las vestiduras de sus hijos con él; y santificó a Aarón, y sus vestiduras, y a sus hijos, y las vestiduras de sus hijos con él.

31 Y dijo Moisés a Aarón y a sus hijos: Comed la carne a la puerta del tabernáculo del testimonio; y comedla allí con el pan que está en el canastillo de las consagraciones, según yo he mandado, diciendo: Aarón y sus hijos la comerán.

32 Y lo que sobrare de la carne y del pan, habéis de quemarlo al fuego.

33 De la puerta del tabernáculo del testimonio no saldréis en siete días, hasta el día que se cumplieren los días de vuestras consagraciones; porque por siete días seréis consagrados.

34 De la manera que hoy se ha hecho, mandó hacer el SEÑOR para expiaros.

35 A la puerta, pues, del tabernáculo del testimonio estaréis día y noche por siete días, y guardaréis la ordenanza delante del SEÑOR, para que no muráis; porque así me ha sido mandado.

36 Y Aarón y sus hijos hicieron todas las cosas que mandó el SEÑOR por mano de Moisés.

   

Из Сведенборгових дела

 

Arcana Coelestia # 10090

Проучите овај одломак

  
/ 10837  
  

10090. 'And it shall be the portion for you' means transmission to those who are governed by God's truths. This is clear from the representation of Moses, whose portion the breast was to be, as the Lord in respect of Divine Truth, thus Divine Truth which comes from the Lord, dealt with in 6752, 7010, 7014, 9372; and from the meaning of 'being the portion for' as transmission, since those parts of sacrifices that were given to Moses, Aaron, his sons, and the people were signs of the transmission of what was Divine and holy with them. And all transmission takes place in accord with the character of the recipient, thus in accord with the character of the representation among those who were the recipients.

[2] The reason why the breast was apportioned to Moses and the flank, spoken of a little further on, to Aaron was that the subject at present is the transmission of Divine Truth and Divine Good from the Lord in heaven and in the Church, and their making that Truth and Good their own. These two - Divine Truth and Divine Good, both of which come from the Lord - are what are received there, Divine Truth by those in the Lord's spiritual kingdom and Divine Good by those in the celestial kingdom, see the places referred to in 9277, 9684. This explains why the breast was apportioned to Moses and the flank to Aaron, for 'the breast' means Divine Truth in the Lord's spiritual kingdom, 10087, while 'the flank' means Divine Good in the celestial kingdom, 10075, as also does 'the bread in the basket', which too was assigned to Aaron, 10077.

[3] As was shown just above, Moses represented the Lord in respect of Divine Truth; and Aaron, when consecrated to the priesthood, represented the Lord in respect of Divine Good, see 9806. The fact that the breast was assigned to Moses as his portion is clear in Leviticus, where again the consecration of Aaron and his sons to the priesthood is the subject,

Moses took the breast and waved it as a wave offering before Jehovah, from the ram of fillings [of the hand]; and it was Moses' portion, as Jehovah had commanded Moses. Leviticus 8:29.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Из Сведенборгових дела

 

Arcana Coelestia # 9378

Проучите овај одломак

  
/ 10837  
  

9378. 'And Moses alone shall come near Jehovah' means the Lord's togetherness with and presence among people achieved through the Word in general. This is clear from the meaning of 'coming near' as the Lord's togetherness with and presence among people, dealt with below; and from the representation of 'Moses' as the Word in general, dealt with above in 9372. The reason why 'Moses shall come near' means the Lord's togetherness with and presence among people achieved through the Word is that 'coming near' in the spiritual sense means being joined together through love; for those who love each other are joined together, love being spiritual togetherness. It is universally so in the next life that all are joined together according to their love of goodness and truth received from the Lord. Consequently the whole of heaven consists in such togetherness. The situation is similar with coming near or being joined to the Lord. Those who love the Lord are joined to Him, so intimately that they are said to be 'in Him' when they are in heaven. And all those people love the Lord, and are consequently joined to Him through their love, who lead a good life based on the truths of faith, since the good based on those truths emanates from the Lord, indeed is the Lord, John 14:20-21.

[2] But it should be recognized that a person is unable of himself to come near the Lord and be joined to Him; rather the Lord has to come near the person and be joined to him. Yet since the Lord draws a person towards Himself, John 6:44; 12:32, the appearance is that the person does of himself come near and join himself. This happens when the person refrains from evils, for refraining from evils is left to a person's own decision or free will. At this time good from the Lord is flowing in; and it is never lacking, for it is present within the very life a person has from the Lord. But the good accompanying that life is received only in the measure that evils have been removed. The reason why the Word is the means by which the Lord's togetherness with and presence among people is achieved is that the Word unites a person to heaven and through heaven to the Lord. For the Word is Divine Truth emanating from the Lord, and therefore those who adhere to that truth in doctrine and life, or in faith and love, adhere to what is Divine emanating from the Lord, and in so doing are joined to Him.

[3] From all this it is evident that 'Moses alone shall come near Jehovah' means the Lord's togetherness with and presence among people achieved through the Word. The reason why 'coming near' means togetherness and presence is that in the next life distances between one person and another are determined altogether by the dissimilarity and diversity of the interior things which belong to thought and affection, see 1273-1277, 1376-1381, 9104. Also every moving away from the Lord or coming near Him is determined altogether by the good of love and consequently of faith received from Him and shown towards Him. So it is that every heaven's nearness to the Lord is determined by its good and conversely every hell's remoteness from Him by its evil. From all this it is evident why it is that 'being near' and 'coming near' in the spiritual sense mean being joined together, as also in the following places: In David,

Jehovah is near to all calling on Him, who call on Him in truth. Psalms 145:18.

'Near' stands for present and joined together with. In the same author,

Blessed is [anyone] whom You choose and cause to come near; he will dwell in Your courts. Psalms 65:4.

'Causing to come near' stands for being joined together with.

[4] In the same author,

O Jehovah, come near my soul; deliver me. Psalms 69:18.

In the same author,

Jehovah is near to those broken in heart. Psalms 34:18.

In Jeremiah,

Let them cause My people to hear My words, and let them bring them back from their evil way, from the wickedness of their deeds. Am I a God near at hand, and not a God afar off? Jeremiah 23:22-23.

The words 'a God near at hand' apply, it is evident, to those who refrain from evils, and the words 'a God afar off' to those who are immersed in evils. In Moses,

Moses said to Aaron, This is what Jehovah spoke, In those who are near Me 1 I will be sanctified. Leviticus 10:3.

'Being sanctified in those who are near' means with those who have been joined to the Lord through the good of love and the truth of faith derived from the Word. In Jeremiah,

At that time their Magnificent One will be one of themselves, and their Ruler will come from their midst; and I will cause Him to come near, and He will come near Me. For who is This [who] has pledged His heart to come near Me? Jeremiah 30:21.

This refers to the Lord, who is 'the Magnificent One' and 'the Ruler'. 'Coming near Jehovah' is being united to Him, for the coming near of [Him who is] Divine to Divine [Being Itself] is nothing other than union.

Фусноте:

1. literally, In My near ones

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.