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Genesis 28

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1 προςκαλεω-VA--AMPNSM δε-X *ισαακ-N---NSM ο- A--ASM *ιακωβ-N---ASM ευλογεω-VA--AAI3S αυτος- D--ASM και-C εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S αυτος- D--DSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM ου-D λαμβανω-VF--FMI2S γυνη-N3K-ASF εκ-P ο- A--GPF θυγατηρ-N3--GPF *χανααν-N---GS

2 αναιστημι-VH--AAPNSM αποδιδρασκω-VA--AAD2S εις-P ο- A--ASF *μεσοποταμια-N1A-ASF εις-P ο- A--ASM οικος-N2--ASM *βαθουηλ-N---ASM ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM ο- A--GSF μητηρ-N3--GSF συ- P--GS και-C λαμβανω-VB--AAD2S σεαυτου- D--DSM εκειθεν-D γυνη-N3K-ASF εκ-P ο- A--GPF θυγατηρ-N3--GPF *λαβαν-N---GSM ο- A--GSM αδελφος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSF μητηρ-N3--GSF συ- P--GS

3 ο- A--NSM δε-X θεος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS ευλογεω-VA--AAO3S συ- P--AS και-C αυξανω-VA--AAO3S συ- P--AS και-C πληθυνω-VA--AAO3S συ- P--AS και-C ειμι-VF--FMI2S εις-P συναγωγη-N1--APF εθνος-N3E-GPN

4 και-C διδωμι-VO--AAO3S συ- P--DS ο- A--ASF ευλογια-N1A-ASF *αβρααμ-N---GSM ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM εγω- P--GS συ- P--DS και-C ο- A--DSN σπερμα-N3M-DSN συ- P--GS μετα-P συ- P--AS κληρονομεω-VA--AAN ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSF παροικησις-N3I-GSF συ- P--GS ος- --ASF διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM

5 και-C αποστελλω-VAI-AAI3S *ισαακ-N---NSM ο- A--ASM *ιακωβ-N---ASM και-C πορευομαι-VCI-API3S εις-P ο- A--ASF *μεσοποταμια-N1A-ASF προς-P *λαβαν-N---ASM ο- A--ASM υιος-N2--ASM *βαθουηλ-N---GSM ο- A--GSM *συρος-N2--GSM αδελφος-N2--ASM δε-X *ρεβεκκα-N---GSF ο- A--GSF μητηρ-N3--GSF *ιακωβ-N---GSM και-C *ησαυ-N---GSM

6 οραω-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *ησαυ-N---NSM οτι-C ευλογεω-VA--AAI3S *ισαακ-N---NSM ο- A--ASM *ιακωβ-N---ASM και-C αποοιχομαι-V1I-IMI3S εις-P ο- A--ASF *μεσοποταμια-N1A-ASF *συρια-N1A-GSF λαμβανω-VB--AAN εαυτου- D--DSM εκειθεν-D γυνη-N3K-ASF εν-P ο- A--DSN ευλογεω-V2--PAN αυτος- D--ASM και-C εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S αυτος- D--DSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM ου-D λαμβανω-VF--FMI2S γυνη-N3K-ASF απο-P ο- A--GPF θυγατηρ-N3--GPF *χανααν-N---GS

7 και-C ακουω-VAI-AAI3S *ιακωβ-N---NSM ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM και-C ο- A--GSF μητηρ-N3--GSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C πορευομαι-VCI-API3S εις-P ο- A--ASF *μεσοποταμια-N1A-ASF *συρια-N1A-GSF

8 και-C οραω-VBI-AAI3S *ησαυ-N---NSM οτι-C πονηρος-A1A-NPF ειμι-V9--PAI3P ο- A--NPF θυγατηρ-N3--NPF *χανααν-N---GS εναντιον-P *ισαακ-N---GSM ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSM

9 και-C πορευομαι-VCI-API3S *ησαυ-N---NSM προς-P *ισμαηλ-N---ASM και-C λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF *μαελεθ-N---ASF θυγατηρ-N3--ASF *ισμαηλ-N---GSM ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM *αβρααμ-N---GSM αδελφη-N1--ASF *ναβαιωθ-N---GSM προς-P ο- A--DPF γυνη-N3K-DPF αυτος- D--GSM γυνη-N3K-ASF

10 και-C εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S *ιακωβ-N---NSM απο-P ο- A--GSN φρεαρ-N3T-GSN ο- A--GSM ορκος-N2--GSM και-C πορευομαι-VCI-API3S εις-P *χαρραν-N---GS

11 και-C αποανταω-VAI-AAI3S τοπος-N2--DSM και-C κοιμαω-VCI-API3S εκει-D δυω-VBI-AAI3S γαρ-X ο- A--NSM ηλιος-N2--NSM και-C λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S απο-P ο- A--GPM λιθος-N2--GPM ο- A--GSM τοπος-N2--GSM και-C τιθημι-VAI-AAI3S προς-P κεφαλη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C κοιμαω-VCI-API3S εν-P ο- A--DSM τοπος-N2--DSM εκεινος- D--DSM

12 και-C ενυπνιαζω-VSI-API3S και-C ιδου-I κλιμαξ-N3K-NSF στηριζω-VK--XMPNSF εν-P ο- A--DSF γη-N1--DSF ος- --GSF ο- A--NSF κεφαλη-N1--NSF αποικνεομαι-V2I-IMI3S εις-P ο- A--ASM ουρανος-N2--ASM και-C ο- A--NPM αγγελος-N2--NPM ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM αναβαινω-V1I-IAI3P και-C καταβαινω-V1I-IAI3P επι-P αυτος- D--GSF

13 ο- A--NSM δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM επιστηριζω-VXI-YPI3S επι-P αυτος- D--GSF και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S εγω- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM *αβρααμ-N---GSM ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM *ισαακ-N---GSM μη-D φοβεω-V2--PMD2S ο- A--NSF γη-N1--NSF επι-P ος- --GSF συ- P--NS καταευδω-V1--PAI2S επι-P αυτος- D--GSF συ- P--DS διδωμι-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--ASF και-C ο- A--DSN σπερμα-N3M-DSN συ- P--GS

14 και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSN σπερμα-N3M-NSN συ- P--GS ως-C ο- A--NSF αμμος-N2--NSF ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C πλατυνω-VC--FPI3S επι-P θαλασσα-N1S-ASF και-C επι-P λιψ-N3--ASM και-C επι-P βορεας-N1T-ASM και-C επι-P ανατολη-N1--APF και-C ενευλογεω-VC--FPI3P εν-P συ- P--DS πας-A1S-NPF ο- A--NPF φυλη-N1--NPF ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C εν-P ο- A--DSN σπερμα-N3M-DSN συ- P--GS

15 και-C ιδου-I εγω- P--NS μετα-P συ- P--GS διαφυλασσω-V1--PAPNSM συ- P--AS εν-P ο- A--DSF οδος-N2--DSF πας-A1S-DSF ου-D εαν-C πορευομαι-VC--APS2S και-C αποστρεφω-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AS εις-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ουτος- D--ASF οτι-C ου-D μη-D συ- P--AS εν καταλειπω-VB--AAS1S εως-P ο- A--GSN ποιεω-VA--AAN εγω- P--AS πας-A3--APN οσος-A1--APN λαλεω-VAI-AAI1S συ- P--DS

16 και-C εκεγειρω-VCI-API3S *ιακωβ-N---NSM απο-P ο- A--GSM υπνος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S οτι-C ειμι-V9--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM εν-P ο- A--DSM τοπος-N2--DSM ουτος- D--DSM εγω- P--NS δε-X ου-D οιδα-VXI-YAI3S

17 και-C φοβεω-VCI-API3S και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ως-C φοβερος-A1A-NSM ο- A--NSM τοπος-N2--NSM ουτος- D--NSM ου-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S ουτος- D--NSN αλλα-C η-C οικος-N2--NSM θεος-N2--GSM και-C ουτος- D--NSF ο- A--NSF πυλη-N1--NSF ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM

18 και-C αναιστημι-VHI-AAI3S *ιακωβ-N---NSM ο- A--ASN πρωι-D και-C λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM λιθος-N2--ASM ος- --ASM υποτιθημι-VAI-AAI3S εκει-D προς-P κεφαλη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ιστημι-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASM στηλη-N1--ASF και-C επιχεω-V2I-IAI3S ελαιον-N2N-ASN επι-P ο- A--ASN ακρος-A1A-ASN αυτος- D--GSF

19 και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S *ιακωβ-N---NSM ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GSM τοπος-N2--GSM εκεινος- D--GSM *οικος-N2--NSM θεος-N2--GSM και-C *ουλαμλους-N---N ειμι-V9--IAI3S ονομα-N3M-ASN ο- A--DSF πολις-N3I-DSF ο- A--ASN προτερος-A1A-ASN

20 και-C ευχομαι-VAI-AMI3S *ιακωβ-N---NSM ευχη-N1--ASF λεγω-V1--PAPNSM εαν-C ειμι-V9--PAS3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM μετα-P εγω- P--GS και-C διαφυλασσω-VA--AAS3S εγω- P--AS εν-P ο- A--DSF οδος-N2--DSF ουτος- D--DSF ος- --DSF εγω- P--NS πορευομαι-V1--PMI1S και-C διδωμι-VO--AAS3S εγω- P--DS αρτος-N2--ASM εσθιω-VB--AAN και-C ιματιον-N2N-ASN περιβαλλω-VB--AMN

21 και-C αποστρεφω-VA--AAS3S εγω- P--AS μετα-P σωτηρια-N1A-GSF εις-P ο- A--ASM οικος-N2--ASM ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM εγω- P--GS και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S εγω- P--DS κυριος-N2--NSM εις-P θεος-N2--ASM

22 και-C ο- A--NSM λιθος-N2--NSM ουτος- D--NSM ος- --ASM ιστημι-VAI-AAI1S στηλη-N1--ASF ειμι-VF--FMI3S εγω- P--DS οικος-N2--NSM θεος-N2--GSM και-C πας-A3--GPN ος- --GPN εαν-C εγω- P--DS διδωμι-VO--AAS2S δεκατος-A1--ASF αποδεκατοω-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--APN συ- P--DS

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 1343

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1343. That 'Eber' was a nation, the Hebrew nation, which took its name from 'Eber' as its forefather, and which means the worship in general of the second Ancient Church, is clear from the references to him in the historical sections of the Word. Because a new form of worship began with that nation, all those were called Hebrews whose worship was similar to it. Their worship was like that re-established at a later time among the descendants of Jacob, its chief features being that they called their God Jehovah and held sacrifices. The Most Ancient Church was of one mind in acknowledging the Lord and calling Him Jehovah, as is clear also from the early chapters of Genesis and elsewhere in the Word. The Ancient Church, that is, the Church after the Flood also acknowledged the Lord and called Him Jehovah, especially those who possessed internal worship and were called 'the sons of Shem'. The remainder whose worship was external also acknowledged Jehovah and worshipped Him. But when internal worship became external, and still more when it became idolatrous, and when each nation started to have its own god to worship, the Hebrew nation retained the name of Jehovah and called their own God Jehovah. In this they were different from all other nations.

[2] Along with external worship, Jacob's descendants in Egypt, including Moses himself, lost knowledge even of this fact, that their God was called Jehovah. Consequently they had first of all to be taught that Jehovah was the God of the Hebrews, and the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, as becomes clear from the following in Moses,

Jehovah said to Moses, You and the elders of Israel shall go in to the king of Egypt, and you shall say to him, Jehovah the God of the Hebrews has met with us; and now let us go, pray, a three days' journey into the wilderness, and let us sacrifice to Jehovah our God. Exodus 3:18.

In the same author,

Pharaoh said, Who is Jehovah that I should hearken to His voice to send Israel away? I do not know Jehovah, and moreover I will not send Israel away. And they said, The God of the Hebrews has met with us; let us go, pray, a three days' journey into the wilderness, and let us sacrifice to Jehovah our God. Exodus 5:2-3.

[3] The fact that Jacob's descendants lost in Egypt, along with the worship, even the name of Jehovah becomes clear from the following in Moses,

Moses said to God, Behold, when I come to the children of Israel and say to them, The God of your fathers has sent me to you, and they say to me, What is His name? What shall I tell them? And God said to Moses, I Am Who I Am. And He said, Thus shall you say to the children of Israel, I Am has sent me to you. And God said moreover to Moses, Thus shall you say to the children of Israel, Jehovah the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you; this is My name for ever. Exodus 3:13-15.

[4] From this it is evident that even Moses did not know it and that they were distinguished from everyone else by the name of Jehovah, the God of the Hebrews. Hence also Jehovah is elsewhere called the God of the Hebrews,

You shall say to Pharaoh, Jehovah the God of the Hebrews has sent me to you. Exodus 7:16.

Go in to Pharaoh and say to him, Thus said Jehovah the God of the Hebrews. Exodus 9:1, 13.

Moses and Aaron went in to Pharaoh and said to him, Thus said Jehovah the God of the Hebrews Exodus 10:3.

In Jonah,

I am a Hebrew, and I fear Jehovah, the God of heaven. Jonah 1:9.

And also in Samuel,

The Philistines heard the noise of the shouting and said, What does the noise of this great shouting in the camp of the Hebrews mean? And they learned that the Ark of Jehovah had come to the camp. The Philistines said, Woe to us! Who will deliver us from the hand of these mighty gods? These are the gods who smote the Egyptians with every sort of plague in the wilderness. Acquit yourselves like men, O Philistines, lest you be slaves to the Hebrews. 1 Samuel 4:6, 8-9.

Here also it is evident that nations were distinguished from one another by the gods whose names they called on, and that the Hebrew nation was distinguished by that of Jehovah.

[5] The fact that sacrifices were the second essential feature of the worship of the Hebrew nation is also evident from the words from Exodus 3:18; 5:2-3, quoted above, as well as from the fact that the Egyptians abhorred the Hebrew nation on account of this form of worship, as is clear from the following in Moses,

Moses said, It is not right to do so, for we would be sacrificing to Jehovah our God what is abhorrent to the Egyptians; behold, we would be sacrificing what is abhorrent to the Egyptians in their eyes; will they not stone us? Exodus 8:26.

Consequently the Egyptians also abhorred the Hebrew nation so much that they refused even 'to eat bread' with them, Genesis 43:32. From this it is also evident that not merely the descendants of Jacob constituted the Hebrew nation but everybody who possessed that kind of worship. This also was why in Joseph's day the land of Canaan was called the land of the Hebrews,

Joseph said. By theft I have been taken away out of the land of the Hebrews. Genesis 40:15.

[6] The fact that sacrifices took place among the idolaters in the land of Canaan becomes clear from many references, for they used to sacrifice to their gods - to the baals and to others What is more, Balaam, who came from Syria where Eber had lived, that is, where the Hebrew nation had originated, before Jacob's descendants entered the land of Canaan, not only offered sacrifices but also called his God Jehovah. As to the fact that Balaam came from Syria where the Hebrew nation had originated, see Numbers 23:7; that he offered sacrifices, Numbers 22:39-40; 23:1-3, 14, 29; that he called his God Jehovah, Numbers 22:18, and elsewhere in those chapters. And Genesis 8:20 speaks of Noah offering burnt offerings to Jehovah - though this is not true history but made-up history - for 'burnt offerings' means the holiness of worship, as may be seen in that story. These considerations now show what 'Eber' or 'the Hebrew nation' means.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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