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出埃及記 5

Студија

   

1 摩西亞倫去對法老耶和華以色列的這樣:容我的百姓去,在曠野向我守節。

2 法老耶和華是誰,使我他的話,容以色列人去呢?我不認識耶和華,也不容以色列人去!

3 他們希伯來人遇見我們。求你容我們往曠野去,走的路程,祭祀耶和華我們,免得他用瘟疫、刀兵攻擊我們

4 埃及王對他們摩西亞倫!你們為甚麼叫百姓曠工呢?你們去擔你們的擔子罷!

5 :看哪,這的以色列人如今眾多,你們竟叫他們歇下擔子!

6 法老吩咐督工的和長說:

7 你們不可照常把百姓做磚,叫他們自己去撿

8 他們素常做磚的數目,你們仍舊向他們要,一點不可減少;因為他們是懶惰的,所以呼求說:容我們去祭祀我們

9 你們要把更重的工夫加在這些人身上,叫他們勞碌,不聽虛謊的言語。

10 督工的和長出來對百姓法老這樣:我不你們

11 你們自己在那裡能,就往那裡去罷!但你們的工一點不可減少。

12 於是百姓散在埃及,撿碎秸當作

13 督工的催著說:你們一天當完一天的工,與先前有一樣。

14 法老督工的,責打他所派以色列人長,:你們昨今天為甚麼沒有照向來的數目做磚、完你們的工作呢?

15 以色列人長就哀求法老說:為甚麼這樣待你的僕人

16 督工的不把僕人,並且對我們:做磚罷!看哪,你僕人挨了打,其實是你百姓的錯。

17 但法老:你們是懶惰的!你們是懶惰的!所以:容我們去祭祀耶和華

18 現在你們去做工罷!是不你們的,磚卻要如數交納。

19 以色列人長聽你們每做磚的工作一點不可減少,就知道是遭遇禍患了。

20 他們離了法老出來,正遇見摩西亞倫站在對面,

21 就向他們:願耶和華鑒察你們,施行判斷;因你們使我們法老和他臣僕面前有了名,把刀遞在他們中殺我們

22 摩西回到耶和華那裡,阿,你為甚麼苦待這百姓呢?為甚麼打發我去呢?

23 自從我去見法老,奉你的名說話,他就苦待這百姓,你一點也沒有拯救他們。

   

Коментар

 

Works

  

'Works,' as in Revelation 16:11, signify falsities of faith, and the resulting evils of life.

In Revelation, 'I know thy works,' is said frequently. This makes it clear that 'works' signify, generally, every aspect of the church.

'Works,' as in Genesis 46:33, denote goods, because they are from the will, and anything from the will is either good or evil, but anything from the understanding, like spoken words, are either truths or falsities.

In Genesis 2:2, the work signifies the celestial man, the highest use of God; or the accomplishment when the spiritual man becomes celestial. (Arcana Coelestia 84, 88)

In Exodus 5:9, work signifies assault for the purpose of subjugation. (Arcana Coelestia 7120)

In Genesis 39:11, it signifies the process when the Lord was conjoining Himself with spiritual good in the natural. (Arcana Coelestia 5004)

In Genesis 47:3; Psalms 8:3; 44:1; 63:12, works concern offices and uses which are done for the neighbor, the country, the church, and the Lord's kingdom.

In Exodus 5:4, work signifies that the people were not to be exempted from things that were hard to bear. (Arcana Coelestia 6073, Arcana Coelestia 7104)

In Revelation 2:2, works signify that the Lord sees man's exterior as well as his interior things. (Apocalypse Revealed 76)

In Revelation 2:6, it signifies that people do not want to claim personal merit. (Apocalypse Revealed 86)

In Revelation 2:19, 23, 26, it signifies all things of charity and faith. (Apocalypse Revealed 138, 141)

In Revelation 9:20, it signifies that they did not shun as sins their own things, which are evils of every kind. (Apocalypse Revealed 457)

(Референце: Arcana Coelestia 6048)


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Apocalypse Revealed # 641

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641. "For their works follow them." This symbolically means, according as they have loved and believed and so have done and spoken.

The works that follow them symbolize everything that remains in a person after death.

People know that the outward acts that people see take their essence, soul and life from internal origins that people do not see, but which are seen by the Lord and by angels. Both of these, outward acts and internal origins, taken together are works - good works if the internal origins are impelled by love and faith, and if people do their outward acts and speak in accordance with them, but evil works if the internal origins are not impelled by love and faith, and if people do their outward acts and speak in accordance with these. If they do outward acts and speak only seemingly in accord with love and faith, those works and words are either hypocritical or merit-seeking.

Ten people may do the same works in outward appearance, but still the works are not alike, because the internal origins which produce the outward actions are not alike.

[2] Who does not see that there is an internal self and an external one, and that these two operate in concert? For who does not see that the intellect and will constitute a person's internal self, and his speech and action his external self? Indeed, who can speak or act apart from his intellect and will? And because everyone sees this, everyone can also see that works consist of the external manifestation and internal origin together. Moreover, because the external manifestation takes its essence, soul and life from its internal origin, as already said, it follows that the external manifestation is of the same character as its internal origin, consequently that the works that follow people are such as they have loved and believed and so have done and spoken.

That good works embody charity and faith may be seen in nos. 73, 76, 94, 141 above. And that a person's inner being or internal self does not consist in understanding without willing, but in willing and so understanding, consequently that it does not consist in believing without loving, but in loving and so believing, and that doing accordingly is a person's outward aspect or external self, may be seen in no. 625 above.

[3] It can be seen from this that the works that follow them means, symbolically, according as they have loved and believed and so have done and spoken.

Works have a similar symbolic meaning in the following passages:

...in the day of... judgment... God... will render to each one according to his works. (Romans 2:5-6)

...we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive the things done in the body..., whether good or evil. (2 Corinthians 5:10)

...the Son of Man will come in the glory of His Father..., and then He will reward each according to his works. (Matthew 16:27)

They shall come forth - those who have done good, to the resurrection of life, but those who have done evil, to the resurrection of judgment. (John 5:29)

(They) were judged according to... the things which were written in the books..., each one according to his works. (Revelation 20:12-13)

Behold, I am coming quickly, and My reward is with Me, to give to every one according to his work. (Revelation 22:12)

I will give to each one of you according to his works. (Revelation 2:23)

I know your works... (Revelation 2:1-2, 4-5, 8-9, 13, 19, 26; 3:1-3, 7-8, 14-16)

I will repay them according to their work and according to the doing of their hands. (Jeremiah 25:14)

Jehovah... is dealing with us according to our ways and according to our works... (Zechariah 1:6)

And in many other places.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.