Библија

 

لاويين 4

Студија

   

1 وكلم الرب موسى قائلا

2 كلم بني اسرائيل قائلا. اذا اخطأت نفس سهوا في شيء من جميع مناهي الرب التي لا ينبغي عملها وعملت واحدة منها.

3 ان كان الكاهن الممسوح يخطئ لاثم الشعب يقرّب عن خطيته التي اخطأ ثورا ابن بقر صحيحا للرب ذبيحة خطية.

4 يقدم الثور الى باب خيمة الاجتماع امام الرب ويضع يده على راس الثور ويذبح الثور امام الرب.

5 وياخذ الكاهن الممسوح من دم الثور ويدخل به الى خيمة الاجتماع

6 ويغمس الكاهن اصبعه في الدم وينضح من الدم سبع مرّات امام الرب لدى حجاب القدس.

7 ويجعل الكاهن من الدم على قرون مذبح البخور العطر الذي في خيمة الاجتماع امام الرب. وسائر دم الثور يصبّه الى اسفل مذبح المحرقة الذي لدى باب خيمة الاجتماع.

8 وجميع شحم ثور الخطية ينزعه عنه. الشحم الذي يغشّي الاحشاء وسائر الشحم الذي على الاحشاء

9 والكليتين والشحم الذي عليهما الذي على الخاصرتين وزيادة الكبد مع الكليتين ينزعها

10 كما تنزع من ثور ذبيحة السلامة ويوقدهنّ الكاهن على مذبح المحرقة.

11 واما جلد الثور وكل لحمه مع راسه واكارعه واحشائه وفرثه

12 فيخرج سائر الثور الى خارج المحلّة الى مكان طاهر الى مرمى الرماد ويحرقها على حطب بالنار. على مرمى الرماد تحرق

13 وان سها كل جماعة اسرائيل وأخفي امر عن اعين المجمع وعملوا واحدة من جميع مناهي الرب التي لا ينبغي عملها واثموا

14 ثم عرفت الخطية التي اخطأوا بها يقرّب المجمع ثورا ابن بقر ذبيحة خطية. يأتون به الى قدام خيمة الاجتماع.

15 ويضع شيوخ الجماعة ايديهم على راس الثور امام الرب ويذبح الثور امام الرب.

16 ويدخل الكاهن الممسوح من دم الثور الى خيمة الاجتماع

17 ويغمس الكاهن اصبعه في الدم وينضح سبع مرّات امام الرب لدى الحجاب.

18 ويجعل من الدم على قرون المذبح الذي امام الرب في خيمة الاجتماع وسائر الدم يصبّه الى اسفل مذبح المحرقة الذي لدى باب خيمة الاجتماع.

19 وجميع شحمه ينزعه عنه ويوقده على المذبح.

20 ويفعل بالثور كما فعل بثور الخطية. كذلك يفعل به. ويكفّر عنهم الكاهن فيصفح عنهم.

21 ثم يخرج الثور الى خارج المحلّة ويحرقه كما احرق الثور الاول. انه ذبيحة خطية المجمع

22 اذا اخطأ رئيس وعمل بسهو واحدة من جميع مناهي الرب الهه التي لا ينبغي عملها واثم

23 ثم أعلم بخطيته التي اخطأ بها ياتي بقربانه تيسا من المعز ذكرا صحيحا.

24 ويضع يده على راس التيس ويذبحه في الموضع الذي يذبح فيه المحرقة امام الرب. انه ذبيحة خطية.

25 ويأخذ الكاهن من دم ذبيحة الخطية باصبعه ويجعل على قرون مذبح المحرقة ثم يصبّ دمه الى اسفل مذبح المحرقة.

26 وجميع شحمه يوقده على المذبح كشحم ذبيحة السلامة ويكفّر الكاهن عنه من خطيته فيصفح عنه

27 وان اخطأ احد من عامة الارض سهوا بعمله واحدة من مناهي الرب التي لا ينبغي عملها واثم

28 ثم أعلم بخطيته التي اخطأ بها يأتي بقربانه عنزا من المعز انثى صحيحة عن خطيته التي اخطأ.

29 ويضع يده على راس ذبيحة الخطية ويذبح ذبيحة الخطية في موضع المحرقة.

30 ويأخذ الكاهن من دمها باصبعه ويجعل على قرون مذبح المحرقة ويصبّ سائر دمها الى اسفل المذبح.

31 وجميع شحمها ينزعه كما نزع الشحم عن ذبيحة السلامة ويوقد الكاهن على المذبح رائحة سرور للرب ويكفّر عنه الكاهن فيصفح عنه

32 وان أتى بقربانه من الضأن ذبيحة خطية يأتي بها انثى صحيحة

33 ويضع يده على راس ذبيحة الخطية ويذبحها ذبيحة خطية في الموضع الذي يذبح فيه المحرقة.

34 وياخذ الكاهن من دم ذبيحة الخطية باصبعه ويجعل على قرون مذبح المحرقة ويصبّ سائر الدم الى اسفل المذبح.

35 وجميع شحمه ينزعه كما ينزع شحم الضأن عن ذبيحة السلامة ويوقده الكاهن على المذبح على وقائد الرب. ويكفّر عنه الكاهن من خطيته التي اخطأ فيصفح عنه

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10040

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10040. Since the flesh of the young bull together with its skin and dung was burned with fire outside the camp, it becomes clear that the good of love was not meant by its 'flesh' but the evil of [self] love, as accords with the things stated above in 10035 regarding its 'flesh', and in 10038 just above regarding 'the camp'. But the reason why they were allowed to eat the flesh of the sacrifice, as becomes clear from places which come further on, was that in its worship that nation was interested in the outward performance but not in anything internal, see the places referred to in 9320(end), 9380. And an outward performance devoid of anything internal is not at all holy because then it is something done merely by the body and spoken by the mouth, and the heart and soul are not in it. Nevertheless the outward performance devoid of anything internal was called holy because it represented holy and internal things, these being everything that belongs to love and faith received from the Lord and offered back to Him. Since that nation was by nature such they were not permitted to eat blood and fat, because 'blood' meant Divine Truth which composes faith, while 'fat' meant Divine Good which constitutes love, both of which are received from the Lord, see above in 10033. But they were permitted to eat the flesh of a sacrifice because this flesh meant the human proprium or selfhood, 10035; and the proprium of that nation was such that they worshipped the outward forms as being holy but made nothing whatever of their inward substance. And that worship - apart from the representative aspect of it, which was holy - was idolatrous, see 4281, 4311. Furthermore that flesh, as a representative sign, had no other meaning, when its blood represented Divine Truth and its fat Divine Good, 10033; for then that flesh represented something which was devoid of life and soul, as the outward devoid of the inward is, which is referred to as being dead and which is in keeping with the following words in Moses,

You shall not eat the blood, because the blood is the soul; and you shall not eat the soul with the flesh. Deuteronomy 12:23.

[2] The worship of the nation of the catholic religion, as it is called 1 , is almost the same; that is to say, its worship is outward, devoid of anything inward. The common people are prevented from knowing the inner truths of the Word, because they are forbidden to read it, for which reason also it has come about in the Lord's Divine Providence that in the Holy Supper the common people are given the bread or flesh, but not the wine or blood. And yet blood is that which gives life to flesh, even as wine gives it to bread. For just as the bread without the wine provides no nourishment to the body, neither therefore does the good of love, meant by the bread and the flesh, without the truth of faith, meant by the wine and the blood, provide any nourishment to the soul. In the Lord's Divine Providence it has also come about there that the priest should drink the wine, because by this is meant nourishing the soul by means of Divine Truth devoid of the good of love, which is something outwardly holy devoid of anything inwardly so. They have no knowledge that this has happened in the Lord's Divine Providence because they venerate outward things in an idolatrous manner and so have no idea about inward things. If it had been otherwise, then not unlike the Jews they would have profaned holy things. That drinking of the wine by the priest alone is also a sign that knowledge of Divine Truth resides with priests alone and not with the common people, except so far as they are willing to give them it. Regarding the Holy Supper, that the bread and flesh in it are the Divine Good of the Lord's Divine Love towards the human race, and people's love offered back to the Lord, and that the blood and wine are the Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good, and so the truth of faith received from the Lord and offered back to Him, see 3464, 3813, 4211, 4217, 4735, 4976, 6135, 6377, 6789, 7850, 9127.

As regards when it was that the flesh of sacrifices should be taken outside the camp to be burned with fire, see Leviticus 4:11-12, 21; and when it was, and by whom, that it should be eaten, Leviticus 6:26-30; 7:6, 15-19; 19:5-6; Deuteronomy 12:7, 17-18, 27; 27:6-7.

Фусноте:

1. i.e. Roman Catholicism is seen to be a single nation whose secular as well as spiritual head is the Pope.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Библија

 

Exodus 30

Студија

   

1 "You shall make an altar to burn incense on. You shall make it of acacia wood.

2 Its length shall be a cubit, and its breadth a cubit. It shall be square, and its height shall be two cubits. Its horns shall be of one piece with it.

3 You shall overlay it with pure gold, its top, its sides around it, and its horns; and you shall make a gold molding around it.

4 You shall make two golden rings for it under its molding; on its two ribs, on its two sides you shall make them; and they shall be for places for poles with which to bear it.

5 You shall make the poles of acacia wood, and overlay them with gold.

6 You shall put it before the veil that is by the ark of the testimony, before the mercy seat that is over the testimony, where I will meet with you.

7 Aaron shall burn incense of sweet spices on it every morning. When he tends the lamps, he shall burn it.

8 When Aaron lights the lamps at evening, he shall burn it, a perpetual incense before Yahweh throughout your generations.

9 You shall offer no strange incense on it, nor burnt offering, nor meal offering; and you shall pour no drink offering on it.

10 Aaron shall make atonement on its horns once in the year; with the blood of the sin offering of atonement once in the year he shall make atonement for it throughout your generations. It is most holy to Yahweh."

11 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

12 "When you take a census of the children of Israel, according to those who are numbered among them, then each man shall give a ransom for his soul to Yahweh, when you number them; that there be no plague among them when you number them.

13 They shall give this, everyone who passes over to those who are numbered, half a shekel after the shekel of the sanctuary; (the shekel is twenty gerahs;) half a shekel for an offering to Yahweh.

14 Everyone who passes over to those who are numbered, from twenty years old and upward, shall give the offering to Yahweh.

15 The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less, than the half shekel, when they give the offering of Yahweh, to make atonement for your souls.

16 You shall take the atonement money from the children of Israel, and shall appoint it for the service of the Tent of Meeting; that it may be a memorial for the children of Israel before Yahweh, to make atonement for your souls."

17 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

18 "You shall also make a basin of brass, and its base of brass, in which to wash. You shall put it between the Tent of Meeting and the altar, and you shall put water in it.

19 Aaron and his sons shall wash their hands and their feet in it.

20 When they go into the Tent of Meeting, they shall wash with water, that they not die; or when they come near to the altar to minister, to burn an offering made by fire to Yahweh.

21 So they shall wash their hands and their feet, that they not die: and it shall be a statute forever to them, even to him and to his descendants throughout their generations."

22 Moreover Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

23 "Also take fine spices: of liquid myrrh, five hundred shekels; and of fragrant cinnamon half as much, even two hundred and fifty; and of fragrant cane, two hundred and fifty;

24 and of cassia five hundred, after the shekel of the sanctuary; and a hin of olive oil.

25 You shall make it a holy anointing oil, a perfume compounded after the art of the perfumer: it shall be a holy anointing oil.

26 You shall use it to anoint the Tent of Meeting, the ark of the testimony,

27 the table and all its articles, the lampstand and its accessories, the altar of incense,

28 the altar of burnt offering with all its utensils, and the basin with its base.

29 You shall sanctify them, that they may be most holy. Whatever touches them shall be holy.

30 You shall anoint Aaron and his sons, and sanctify them, that they may minister to me in the priest's office.

31 You shall speak to the children of Israel, saying, 'This shall be a holy anointing oil to me throughout your generations.

32 It shall not be poured on man's flesh, neither shall you make any like it, according to its composition: it is holy. It shall be holy to you.

33 Whoever compounds any like it, or whoever puts any of it on a stranger, he shall be cut off from his people.'"

34 Yahweh said to Moses, "Take to yourself sweet spices, gum resin, and onycha, and galbanum; sweet spices with pure frankincense: of each shall there be an equal weight;

35 and you shall make incense of it, a perfume after the art of the perfumer, seasoned with salt, pure and holy:

36 and you shall beat some of it very small, and put some of it before the testimony in the Tent of Meeting, where I will meet with you. It shall be to you most holy.

37 The incense which you shall make, according to its composition you shall not make for yourselves: it shall be to you holy for Yahweh.

38 Whoever shall make any like that, to smell of it, he shall be cut off from his people."