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Levitico 7

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1 At ito ang kautusan tungkol sa handog dahil sa pagkakasala: bagay ngang kabanalbanalan.

2 Sa dakong pinagpapatayan ng handog na susunugin ay doon papatayin ang handog dahil sa pagkakasala: at ang dugo niyao'y iwiwisik niya sa ibabaw ng dambana hanggang sa palibot.

3 At siya'y maghahandog niyaon ng lahat ng taba niyaon; ang buntot na mataba at ang tabang nakatatakip sa lamang loob,

4 At ang dalawang bato at ang tabang nasa ibabaw ng mga yaon, ang nasa siping ng mga balakang, at ang lamad na nasa ibabaw ng atay, ay kaniyang aalisin na kalakip ng mga bato:

5 At susunugin ng saserdote sa ibabaw ng dambana na pinakahandog sa Panginoon na pinaraan sa apoy; handog nga dahil sa pagkakasala.

6 Bawa't lalake sa mga saserdote ay kakain niyaon; sa dakong banal kakanin yaon: bagay ngang kabanalbanalan.

7 Kung paano ang handog dahil sa kasalanan ay gayon ang handog dahil sa pagkakasala: ang dalawa'y may isang kautusan: mapapasa saserdoteng tumutubos.

8 At ang saserdoteng naghahandog ng handog na susunugin ng sinomang tao, ay siyang magtatangkilik ng balat ng handog na susunugin na inihandog.

9 At bawa't handog na harina na niluto sa hurno, at yaong lahat na pinagyaman sa kawaling bakal at sa kawaling lupa, ay mapapasa saserdote na naghahandog.

10 At bawa't handog na harina na hinaluan ng langis o tuyo, ay mapapasa lahat ng anak ni Aaron; sa isa na gaya sa iba.

11 At ito ang kautusan hinggil sa haing mga handog tungkol sa kapayapaan, na ihahandog sa Panginoon:

12 Kung ihahandog niya na pinaka pasalamat, ay ihahandog nga niyang kalakip ng haing pasalamat ang mga munting tinapay na walang lebadura na hinaluan ng langis, at ang mga manipis na tinapay na walang lebadura na pinahiran ng langis, at ang mainam na harina na munting tinapay na hinaluan ng langis.

13 Kalakip ng munting tinapay na walang lebadura kaniyang ihahandog ang alay niya, na kalakip ng haing mga handog tungkol sa kapayapaan na pinaka pasalamat.

14 At maghahandog ng isa niyaon na kaakbay ng bawa't alay na pinakahandog na itinaas sa Panginoon; mapapasa saserdoteng magwiwisik ng dugo ng mga handog tungkol sa kapayapaan.

15 At ang laman ng hain na kaniyang mga handog tungkol sa kapayapaan na pinaka pasalamat ay kakanin sa kaarawan ng kaniyang pagaalay; siya'y hindi magtitira niyaon ng hanggang sa umaga.

16 Nguni't kung ang hain ng kaniyang alay ay sa pagtupad ng isang panata, o kusang handog, ay kaniyang makakain sa araw na kaniyang ihandog ang kaniyang hain: at sa kinaumagahan man ay kaniyang makakain ang labis:

17 Datapuwa't ang lumabis sa laman ng hain hanggang sa ikatlong araw ay susunugin sa apoy.

18 At kung kanin sa ikatlong araw ang anomang bahagi ng laman ng haing kaniyang mga handog tungkol sa kapayapaan ay hindi tatanggapin, at hindi man maipatutungkol doon sa naghahandog niyaon: aariing kasuklamsuklam, at ang taong kumain niyaon ay magtataglay ng kaniyang kasamaan.

19 At ang lamang masagi sa anomang bagay na karumaldumal ay hindi kakanin; yao'y susunugin sa apoy. At tungkol sa lamang hindi nahawa, lahat ng taong malinis ay makakakain niyaon.

20 Nguni't ang taong kumain ng laman ng haing mga handog tungkol sa kapayapaan na ukol sa Panginoon, na taglay niya ang kaniyang karumihan, ay ihihiwalay ang taong yaon sa kaniyang bayan.

21 At pagka ang sinoman ay nakahipo ng anomang maruming bagay, ng dumi ng tao, o ng hayop na karumaldumal, o ng alin mang kasuklamsuklam, at kumain ng laman ng haing mga handog tungkol sa kapayapaan na ukol sa Panginoon, ay ihihiwalay ang taong yaon sa kaniyang bayan.

22 At sinalita ng Panginoon kay Moises, na sinasabi,

23 Iyong salitain sa mga anak ni Israel, na sabihin, Huwag kayong kakain ng taba ng baka, ng tupa, o ng kambing.

24 At ang taba ng namatay sa kaniyang sarili, at ang taba ng nilapa ng ganid, ay magagamit sa alin mang kagamitan: nguni't sa anomang paraan ay huwag ninyong kakanin.

25 Sapagka't sinomang kumain ng taba ng hayop na yaon na inihahandog ng mga tao sa Panginoon, na handog na pinaraan sa apoy, ay ihihiwalay sa kaniyang bayan ang taong kumain.

26 At huwag kayong kakain sa anomang paraan ng dugo sa lahat ng inyong tahanan, maging sa ibon o sa hayop.

27 Sinomang taong kumain ng alin mang dugo, ay ihihiwalay sa kaniyang bayan ang taong yaon.

28 At sinalita ng Panginoon kay Moises, na sinasabi,

29 Iyong salitain sa mga anak ng Israel na sabihin, Ang naghahandog sa Panginoon ng hain niyang mga handog tungkol sa kapayapaan ay magdadala sa Panginoon ng kaniyang alay sa hain niyang mga handog tungkol sa kapayapaan;

30 Na dadalhin ng kaniyang sariling mga kamay sa Panginoon ang mga handog na pinaraan sa apoy; ang taba pati ng dibdib ay dadalhin niya, upang ang dibdib ay alugin na pinakahandog na inalog sa harap ng Panginoon.

31 At susunugin ng saserdote ang taba sa ibabaw ng dambana: datapuwa't ang dibdib ay mapapasa kay Aaron at sa kaniyang mga anak.

32 At ibibigay ninyo sa saserdote na pinakahandog na itinaas, ang hitang kanan sa mga haing inyong mga handog tungkol sa kapayapaan.

33 Yaong sa mga anak ni Aaron na naghahandog ng dugo ng mga handog tungkol sa kapayapaan at ng taba, ay mapapasa kaniya ang kanang hita, na pinaka bahagi niya.

34 Sapagka't aking kinuha sa mga anak ni Israel, sa kanilang mga haing mga handog tungkol sa kapayapaan, ang dibdib na inalog at ang hitang itinaas, at aking ibinigay kay Aaron na saserdote at sa kaniyang mga anak, na karampatang bahagi nila magpakailan man, sa ganang mga anak ni Israel.

35 Ito ang nauukol sa pahid na langis ni Aaron at sa pahid na langis ng kaniyang mga anak, sa mga handog na pinaraan sa apoy sa Panginoon, sa araw na iniharap sila, upang mangasiwa sa Panginoon sa katungkulang saserdote;

36 Na iniutos ng Panginoon sa kanila'y ibibigay para sa mga anak ni Israel sa araw na kaniyang pinahiran sila. Karampatang bahagi nga nila magpakailan man, sa buong panahon ng kanilang lahi.

37 Ito ang kautusan tungkol sa handog na susunugin, sa handog na harina, at sa handog dahil sa kasalanan, at sa handog dahil sa pagkakasala, at sa pagtatalaga, at sa haing mga handog tungkol sa kapayapaan.

38 Na iniutos ng Panginoon kay Moises sa bundok ng Sinai, nang araw na iniutos sa mga anak ni Israel na kanilang ihandog ang kanilang mga alay sa Panginoon sa ilang ng Sinai.

   

Из произведений Сведенборга

 

Arcana Coelestia # 9714

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9714. 'And you shall make the altar' means that which was representative of the Lord and of the worship of Him. This is clear from the meaning of 'the altar' - the one to be used for burnt offerings and sacrifices - as that which was representative of the Lord; and since the burnt offerings and sacrifices were the signs of all that constituted worship of the Lord, the altar was also representative of the worship of Him. Not that the Lord is worshipped with burnt offerings and sacrifices but with what they represented, namely the celestial things of love and the spiritual things of faith, 922, 923, 1823, 2180, 2805, 2807, 2830, 3519, 6905, 8680, 8936.

[2] There were two objects which served to represent the Lord's Divine Human - the temple and the altar. That the temple did so He Himself teaches in John,

Jesus said, Destroy this temple and in three days I will raise it up again. He was speaking of the temple of His body. John 2:19-21.

That the altar did so is likewise made clear by the Lord's own words, where He speaks in Matthew about the temple and at the same time the altar,

Fools and blind! For you say, Whoever swears by the temple, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gold of the temple, he is guilty. Which of the two is greater, the gold or the temple that makes the gold holy? In the same way, Whoever swears by the altar, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gift that is on it, he is guilty. Fools and blind! Which of the two is greater, the gift or the altar that makes the gift holy? He who swears by the altar swears by it and by everything that is on it. And he who swears by the temple swears by it and by Him who dwells in it. And he who swears by heaven swears by God's throne and by Him who sits on it. Matthew 23:16-22.

From this it is evident that just as the temple was representative of the Lord's Divine Human, so too was the altar; for something similar is stated regarding the altar as is stated regarding the temple, namely that the altar is what makes the gift on it holy. This shows that the altar was a channel through which other things were rendered holy, and for this reason was also representative of the Lord's Divine Human, the Source of all holiness. But the altar was representative of the Lord in respect of His Divine Good, whereas the temple was representative of Him in respect of His Divine Truth, thus in respect of heaven since Divine Truth emanating from the Lord makes heaven. This explains why the Lord says in regard to the temple that he who swears by the temple swears by it and by Him who dwells in it, and goes on to say that he who swears by heaven swears by God's throne and by Him who sits on it. 'God's throne' is Divine Truth emanating from the Lord, and so is heaven, while 'He who sits on it' is the Lord, 5313. Much the same as was represented by the temple was represented also by the dwelling-place; the Lord in respect of Divine Truth there is the Testimony which was within the ark, 9503.

[3] Since the altar represented the Lord in respect of Divine Good it was the real holy of holies, making everything that touched it holy, as is made clear later on in this Book of Exodus, where it says,

Seven days you shall make expiation on the altar and sanctify it, that the altar may be most holy, 1 and all that touches it may be made holy. Exodus 29:37.

This was the reason why fire burned unceasingly on the altar and was never put out, Leviticus 6:12-13; and from this fire and no other source the incense-fire was taken, Leviticus 10:1-6. For the fire on the altar was a sign of the Divine Good of the Lord's Divine Love, 5215, 6314, 6832, 6834, 6849.

[4] As regards the altar and its being representative of the Lord, this is evident from the following words in David,

Let Your light and truth lead me to Your holy mountain and to Your dwellings, that I may go in to the altar of God, to God ... Psalms 43:3-4.

And in the same author,

I wash my hands in innocence, and I go around Your altar, O Jehovah. Psalms 26:6-7.

[5] But as regards the altar and its being representative of worship of the Lord, this may be seen in Isaiah,

All the cattle of Arabia will be gathered to You, the rams of Nebaioth will minister to You; they will come up with acceptance on My altar. Isaiah 60:7.

In Jeremiah,

The Lord has abandoned His altar, He has abominated His sanctuary. Lamentations 2:7.

'Abandoning the altar' stands for doing away with what was representative of worshipping the Lord from the good of love, 'abominating the sanctuary' stands for doing away with what was representative of worshipping the Lord from the truths of faith.

[6] In Ezekiel,

Your altars will be destroyed, I will scatter your bones around your altars. Your altars will be laid waste and made desolate, and your idols will be broken and cease to be. Ezekiel 6:4-6.

'Altars being destroyed, laid waste, and made desolate' stands for the ruination of that which belongs to representative worship. In Isaiah,

The iniquity of Jacob will be expiated, when He makes all the stones of the altar like chalk-stones scattered about. Isaiah 27:9.

'The stones of the altar scattered about' stands for all the truths of worship.

[7] In the same prophet,

On that day a person will regard his Maker, and his eyes [will regard] the Holy One of Israel. But he will not regard the altars, the work of his hands, and what his fingers have made. Isaiah 17:7-8.

'Altars, the work of hands, and what fingers have made' stands for worship that is the product of self-intelligence.

[8] In Hosea,

Ephraim has multiplied altars for sinning. Hosea 8:11.

'Multiplying altars for sinning' stands for devising meaningless forms of worship. In the same prophet,

Thistle and thorn will grow up on their altars. Hosea 10:8.

This describes how evils and falsities will come in and compose worship.

[9] In Isaiah,

On that day there will be an altar to Jehovah in the midst of Egypt. Isaiah 19:19.

'An altar to Jehovah' stands for worship of the Lord.

[10] Because the altar that is the subject here was portable it was made from shittim wood and overlaid with bronze. But an altar that was to remain permanently in the same place was built either from soil or from unhewn stones. An altar of soil was the chief representative sign of worship of the Lord that springs from the good of love, whereas an altar of unhewn stones was the representative sign of worship springing from forms of the good and of the truth of faith, 8935, 8940. The portable altar however that is the subject here was representative of worship of the Lord that springs from the good of love; and this was why it was made from shittim wood and overlaid with bronze.

Сноски:

1. literally, holy of holies

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.