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Izlazak 40

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1 I Gospod reče Mojsiju govoreći:

2 Prvi dan prvog meseca podigni šator, šator od sastanka,

3 I metni onde kovčeg od svedočanstva, i zakloni ga zavesom.

4 I unesi sto, i uredi šta treba urediti na njemu; unesi i svećnjak, i zapali žiške na njemu.

5 I namesti zlatni oltar kadioni pred kovčegom od svedočanstva; i obesi zaves na vratima od šatora.

6 I metni oltar za žrtvu paljenicu pred vrata šatoru, šatoru od sastanka,

7 I metni umivaonicu između šatora od sastanka i oltara, i u nju nalij vode.

8 I podigni trem unaokolo, i metni zaves na vrata od trema.

9 I uzmi ulje pomazanja, i pomaži šator i sve što je u njemu, i osveti ga i sve sprave njegove, i biće svet.

10 Pomaži i oltar za žrtvu paljenicu i sve sprave njegove, te ćeš osvetiti oltar, i oltar će biti svetinja nad svetinjom.

11 Pomaži i umivaonicu i podnožje njeno, i osveti je.

12 I kaži Aronu i sinovima njegovim da pristupe na vrata šatora od sastanka, i umij ih vodom;

13 I obuci Arona u svete haljine i pomaži ga i osveštaj ga, da mi vrši službu svešteničku.

14 I sinovima njegovim zapovedi neka mi pristupe, i obuci im košulje.

15 I pomaži ih, kao što pomažeš oca njihovog, da mi vrše službu svešteničku; i pomazanje njihovo biće im, za večno sveštenstvo od kolena do kolena.

16 I učini Mojsije sve, kako mu zapovedi Gospod tako učini.

17 I podiže se šator druge godine prvog meseca prvi dan.

18 I Mojsije podiže šator, i podmetnu mu stopice, i namesti daske, i povuče prevornice, i ispravi stupove.

19 Pa razape naslon nad šator, i metnu pokrivač na naslon ozgo, kao što beše zapovedio Gospod Mojsiju.

20 I uzevši svedočanstvo metnu ga u kovčeg, i provuče poluge na kovčegu, i metnu zaklopac ozgo na kovčeg.

21 I unese kovčeg u šator, i obesi zaves, te zakloni kovčeg sa svedočanstvom, kao što beše zapovedio Gospod Mojsiju.

22 I namesti sto u šatoru od sastanka na severnu stranu šatora pred zavesom,

23 I postavi na njemu hleb pred Gospodom kao što beše zapovedio Gospod Mojsiju.

24 I namesti svećnjak u šatoru od sastanka, prema stolu na južnu stranu šatora.

25 I zapali žiške na njemu pred Gospodom, kao što beše zapovedio Gospod Mojsiju.

26 I namesti oltar zlatni u šatoru od svedočanstva pred zavesom.

27 I pokadi na njemu kadom mirisnim, kao što beše zapovedio Gospod Mojsiju.

28 I obesi zaves na vrata od šatora.

29 I oltar za žrtvu paljenicu namesti na vrata od šatora, šatora od sastanka, i prinese na njemu žrtvu paljenicu, i dar, kao što beše zapovedio Gospod Mojsiju.

30 I metnu umivaonicu između šatora od sastanka i oltara, i nali u nju vode za umivanje.

31 I praše iz nje ruke i noge svoje Mojsije i Aron i sinovi njegovi.

32 Kad ulažahu u šator od svedočanstva i kad pristupahu k oltaru, umivahu se najpre, kao što beše zapovedio Gospod Mojsiju.

33 I podiže trem oko šatora i oltara, i metnu zaves na vrata tremu. Tako svrši Mojsije posao taj.

34 Tada oblak pokri šator od sastanka, i napuni se šator slave Gospodnje.

35 I ne mogaše Mojsije ući u šator od sastanka, jer beše na njemu oblak, i slave Gospodnje beše pun šator.

36 A kad se podizaše oblak sa šatora, tada polažahu sinovi Izrailjevi, dokle god putovahu.

37 A kad se ne podizaše oblak, onda ni oni ne polažahu do dana kad se podiže.

38 Jer oblak Gospodnji beše na šatoru danju, a noću oganj beše na njemu pred očima svega doma Izrailjevog, dokle god putovahu.

   

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Apocalypse Revealed # 392

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392. Then another angel came and stood at the altar, having a golden censer. (8:3) This symbolizes spiritual worship, which originates from the goodness of charity expressed through truths of faith.

The altar at which the angel stood, and the golden censer that he had in his hand, symbolize worship of the Lord springing from a spiritual love, which is worship that originates from the goodness of charity expressed through truths of faith.

The children of Israel had two altars, one outside the Tabernacle, the other inside the Tabernacle. The altar outside the Tabernacle was called the altar of burnt offering, because burnt offerings and other sacrifices were presented on it. The altar inside the Tabernacle was called the altar of incense, and also the golden altar.

They had these two altars because worship of the Lord originates from celestial love and from spiritual love - from celestial love in the case of angels in His celestial kingdom, and from spiritual love in the case of angels in His spiritual kingdom. Regarding these two kingdoms, see no. 387 above.

Regarding the two altars, see the following passages in the books of Moses: On the altar of burnt offering, Exodus 20:24-26; 27:1-8; 29:36-43, Leviticus 6:8-12; 8:11; 16:18-19, 33-34. On the altar of incense, Exodus 30:1-10; 31:8; 37:25-29; 40:5, 26, Numbers 7:1.

John saw altars, censers, and the burning of incense, not because things of that kind are found in heaven. They were simply images representative of the worship of the Lord there. John saw them because such things were instituted among the children of Israel, and are often mentioned, therefore, in the Word. Moreover that church was a representational church, for every aspect of their worship was representative, and therefore those things now symbolize the Lord's Divinely given celestial and spiritual elements which are connected with His church in heaven and on earth.

[2] These same things are therefore symbolically meant in the Word by these two altars in the following places:

Send out Your light and Your truth! Let them lead me... to Your habitations. Then I will go to the altar of God, to God... (Psalms 43:3-4)

I wash my hands in innocence, and go around your altar, O Jehovah, and I will make to be heard the voice of confession... (Psalms 26:6-7)

The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron... on the tablet of their heart, and on the horns of your altars... (Jeremiah 17:1-2)

God is Jehovah, who gives us light; bind the festal sacrifice with cords to the horns of the altar. (Psalms 118:27)

In that day there will be an altar to Jehovah in the midst of the land of Egypt... (Isaiah 19:19)

An altar to Jehovah in the midst of the land of Egypt symbolizes worship of the Lord originating from love in the natural person.

The thistle and thorn shall rise up on their altars. (Hosea 10:8)

These symbolize worship originating from evils and from the falsities accompanying evil.

See also elsewhere, such as Isaiah 27:9; 56:6-7; 60:7.

[3] Since an altar represented and so symbolized worship of the Lord, it is apparent that the altar here in the book of Revelation has no other meaning, and so, too, elsewhere. As for example:

...I saw under the altar the souls of those slain for the Word of God... (Revelation 6:9)

...the angel stood and said, ."..measure the temple of God and the altar, and those who worship in it." (Revelation 11:1)

...I heard another (angel) from the altar saying, ."..true and just are Your judgments." (Revelation 16:7)

Since representative worship was carried out principally upon the two altars, and since it was abolished by the Lord when He came into the world because He laid open the inner qualities of a church, we are accordingly told in Isaiah,

In that day a man will look to his Maker, and his eyes will regard the Holy One of Israel, and... not... to the altars, the work of his hands. (Isaiah 17:7-8)

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.