Библия

 

出エジプト記 36

Учиться

   

1 ベザレルとアホリアブおよびすべてに知恵ある者、すなわちが知恵と悟りとを授けて、聖所の組立ての諸種の工事を、いかになすかを知らせられた者は、すべて命じられたようにしなければならない」。

2 そこで、モーセはベザレルとアホリアブおよびすべてに知恵ある者、すなわち、そのが知恵を授けられた者、またきて、その工事をなそうとに望むすべての者を召し寄せた。

3 彼らは聖所の組立ての工事をするために、イスラエルの人々が携えてきたもろもろのささげ物を、モーセから受け取ったが、民はなおもごとに、自発のささげ物を彼のもとに携えてきた。

4 そこで聖所のもろもろの工事をする賢い人々はみな、おのおのしていた工事をやめて、

5 モーセに言った「民があまりに多く携えて来るので、がせよと命じられた組立ての工事には余ります」。

6 モーセ命令を発し、宿営中にふれさせて言った、「男も女も、もはや聖所のために、ささげ物をするに及ばない」。それで民は携えて来ることをやめた。

7 材料はすべての工事をするのにじゅうぶんで、かつ余るからである。

8 すべて工作をする者のうちのに知恵ある者は、枚の幕で幕屋を造った。すなわち亜麻の撚糸、糸、紫糸、緋糸で造り、巧みなわざをもって、それにケルビムを織り出した。

9 幕の長さは、おのおの二十八キュビト、幕の幅は、おのおのキュビトで、幕はみな同じ寸法である。

10 その幕五枚を互に連ね合わせ、また他の五枚の幕をも互に連ね合わせ、

11 その一連の端にある幕の縁に色の乳をつけ、他の一連の端にある幕の縁にも、そのようにした。

12 その一枚の幕に乳五十をつけ、他の一連の幕の端にも、乳五十をつけた。その乳を互に相向かわせた。

13 そして金の輪五十を作り、その輪で、幕を互に連ね合わせたので、一つの幕屋になった。

14 また、やぎの毛糸で幕を作り、幕屋をおおう天幕にした。すなわち幕十一枚を作った。

15 おのおのの幕の長さ三十キュビト、おのおのの幕の幅はキュビトで、その十一枚の幕は同じ寸法である。

16 そして、その幕五枚を一つに連ね合わせ、また、その幕枚を一つに連ね合わせ、

17 その一連の端にある幕の縁に、乳五十をつけ、他の一連の幕の縁にも、乳五十をつけた。

18 そして、青銅の輪五十を作り、その天幕を連ね合わせて一つにした。

19 また、あかね染めの雄羊の皮で、天幕のおおいと、じゅごんの皮で、その上にかけるおおいとを作った。

20 また幕屋のためにアカシヤ材をもって、立枠を造った。

21 枠の長さキュビト、枠の幅は、おのおの一キュビト半とし、

22 枠ごとにつの柄を造って、かれとこれとをくい合わせ、幕屋のすべての枠にこのようにした。

23 幕屋のために枠を造った。すなわち側のために枠二十を造った。

24 その二十の枠の下にの座四十を造って、この枠の下に、そのつの柄のためにつの座を置き、かの枠の下にも、そのつの柄のためにつの座を置いた。

25 また幕屋の他の側、すなわち側のためにも枠二十を造った。

26 そのの座四十を造って、この枠の下につの座を置き、かの枠の下につの座を置いた。

27 また幕屋のうしろ、西のために枠つを造り、

28 幕屋のうしろのつのすみのために枠つを造った。

29 これらは、で重なり合い、同じくその頂でも第一の環まで重なり合うようにし、そのつともつのすみのために、そのように造った。

30 こうして、その枠は八つ、そのの座は十六、おのおのの枠の下につずつ座があった。

31 またアカシヤ材の横を造った。すなわち幕屋のこの側の枠のために五つ、

32 また幕屋のかのの枠のために横木五つ、幕屋のうしろの西の枠のために横木五つを造った。

33 枠のまん中にある中央の横木は、端から端まで通るようにした。

34 そして、その枠を金でおおい、また横木を通すその環を金で造り、またその横木を金でおおった。

35 また糸、紫糸、緋糸、亜麻の撚糸で、垂幕を作り、巧みなわざをもって、それにケルビムを織り出した。

36 また、これがためにアカシヤ材の本を作り、金でこれをおおい、その鉤を金にし、そののためにの座つを鋳た。

37 また幕屋の入口のために糸、紫糸、緋糸、亜麻の撚糸で、色とりどりに織ったとばりを作った。

38 その五本と、その鉤とを造り、そのと桁とを金でおおった。ただし、その五つの座は青銅であった。

   

Комментарий

 

Jehovah

  

The Lord, in the simplest terms, is love itself expressed as wisdom itself. In philosophic terms, love is the Lord's substance and wisdom is His form. Of course, we feel the Lord's love and hear His wisdom in many different ways, depending on our state in life and how receptive we are. That's why the Lord has so many different names in the Bible, and is referred to in so many different ways.

Из произведений Сведенборга

 

Arcana Coelestia # 4677

Изучить этот эпизод

  
/ 10837  
  

4677. 'And he made him a tunic of various colours' means the resulting appearances of truth by which the spiritual of the natural is recognized and distinguished. This is clear from the meaning of 'a tunic' as the truth of the natural, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'various colours' as appearances of truth by which the spiritual of the natural is recognized and distinguished. No one can know that these things are meant by 'various colours' unless he knows that colours may be seen in the next life no less than in the world - colours which are far more beautiful and various - and unless he knows the origins of those colours. Colours seen in the next life are produced by the variegation of light there and are so to speak modifications of intelligence and wisdom, for the light which is seen there is a manifestation of Divine Truth received from the Lord, that is, it is the Divine Spiritual from Him, or what amounts to the same, is Divine Intelligence and Wisdom. These two are seen as light before the eyes of angels and spirits. From this one may see what is meant by the colours being products of that light, namely different kinds and so appearances of truth that are due to varying affections for good and truth. Regarding colours in the next life, see 1042, 1043, 1053, 1624, 3993, 4530.

[2] It has been stated already in 3301 that 'a tunic' means the truth of the natural, but as this meaning was not substantiated there from other places in the Word, let these be mentioned here. Because kings in the Jewish Church represented the Lord as regards the Divine Spiritual or Divine Truth, 2015, 2069, 3009, 3670, their daughters therefore wore tunics of various colours, for 'daughters' meant affections for good and truth, and so meant Churches, 2362, 3963. The following is said of them in the second Book of Samuel,

On Tamar, David's daughter, there was a tunic of various colours, for virgin daughters of the king wore such clothes. 2 Samuel 13:18.

[3] And because high priests represented the Lord as regards the Divine

Celestial or Divine Good, Aaron therefore wore vestments which represented Divine Truth that was derived from the Lord's Divine Good; for Divine Good exists within the Lord, whereas Divine Truth proceeds from Him. This was what those vestments represented. Something similar was represented when the Lord was transfigured before Peter, James, and John, in that Divine Good was seen as the sun, and Divine Truth was manifested by means of His garments which had the appearance of light, Matthew 17:2.

[4] Regarding the vestments worn by Aaron and his sons, the following is said in Moses,

You shall make for Aaron a tunic of fine linen, and a turban of fine linen; and you shall make a girdle, the work of an embroiderer. And you shall make tunics for Aaron's sons, and you shall make girdles for them, and you shall make head-coverings for them, for glory and adornment. Exodus 28:39-40.

Each article of clothing here meant something connected with Divine Truth derived from the Lord's Divine Good, 'a tunic of fine linen' meaning specifically the Divine Spiritual. The same applies elsewhere in the same author,

You shall take the vestments, and put the tunic on Aaron, and the robe of the ephod, and the ephod, and the breastplate, and you shall clothe him with the girdle of the ephod. Then you shall cause his sons to come near, and you shall put them in tunics. Exodus 29:5, 8; 40:14.

What each article of clothing means here will in the Lord's Divine mercy be stated when those verses come up for consideration. 'Garments' in general are truths, see 297, 1073, 2576, 4545.

[5] Prophets too wore tunics, though theirs were made of hair. This was because prophets represented the Lord as regards truths of doctrine, and since truths belong to the natural or external man, their tunics were made of hair - 'hair' meaning the natural, see 3301.

[6] The fact that 'a tunic' means Divine Truth received from the Lord is evident further still from those places where a tunic is mentioned in the New Testament, as in John,

The soldiers took His garments and made four parts, a part for each soldier, and His tunic. But the tunic was without seam, woven from the top throughout. Therefore they said to one another, Let us not divide it - so that the Scripture might be fulfilled, saying They divided My garments for themselves, and for My tunic they cast lots. John 19:23-24.

Anyone reading this description supposes that it does not hold anything deeper within it than the facts that the garments were divided among the soldiers and that lots were cast for the tunic. But each detail described here represented and meant spiritually something Divine - that is to say, those two details about the garments being divided into four and about the tunic not being divided but having lots cast for it, and above all the detail about the tunic being without seam and woven from the top throughout. 'The tunic' meant the Lord's Divine Truth, which being singular - derived from Good - was represented by the tunic's being without seam and woven from the top throughout.

[7] Much the same was meant by Aaron's tunic which, as is evident in Moses, was woven or the work of a weaver,

They made tunics of fine linen, the work of a weaver, for Aaron and his sons Exodus 39:27.

Also represented by the tunic without seam was the fact that the Lord did not allow Divine Truth to be torn apart, as was done by the Jews to the lower truths of the Church.

[8] Because Divine Truth is singular - that is to say, it is derived solely from Divine Good - the twelve disciples were commanded, when they were being sent out to preach the gospel of the kingdom, not to have two tunics. This is recorded in Luke as follows,

Jesus sent the twelve disciples to preach the kingdom of God. And He said to them, Take nothing for the way, neither staves, nor bag, nor bread, nor silver, nor have two tunics each. Luke 9:2-3.

In Mark,

He charged them to take nothing for the way except a staff; not a bag, nor bread, nor bronze in the belt, but to wear sandals; and do not put on two tunics. Mark 6:8-9.

And in Matthew,

Do not possess gold, nor silver, nor bronze in your belts, nor bag for the way, nor two tunics, nor sandals, nor staves. Matthew 10:9-10.

[9] All the individual instructions given in these places are representative of the celestial and spiritual things of the Lord's kingdom which the disciples were sent to preach. The reason they were not to take gold, silver, bronze, bag, or bread with them was that those things meant different kinds of good and truth received from the Lord alone. 'Gold' means good, 113, 1551, 1552, while 'silver' means truth derived from that good, 1551, 2954; 'bronze' means natural good, 425, 1551, and 'bread' the good of love, which is heavenly good, 276, 680, 2165, 2177, 3478, 3735, 4211, 4217. 'Tunic' however and 'sandal' meant the truths with which they were to be endued, and 'staff the power of truth derived from good. For 'staff' means that power, see 4013, 4015; 'sandal' the lowest natural, 1748, here its truth; and 'tunic' interior natural truth. Now because these things had to be not twofold but singular, they were forbidden to have two staves, two pairs of sandals, or two tunics. These are the arcana contained in what the Lord commanded, but no one can possibly know about them except from the internal sense.

[10] All the detailed instructions spoken by the Lord were representative of Divine things, and consequently of the celestial and spiritual things of His kingdom. They were accordingly suited to the mental grasp of men and at the same time to the understanding of spirits and angels. Therefore the things spoken by the Lord pervaded the whole of heaven and continue to do so. From this it is also evident how valuable and important it is to know the internal sense of the Word. Without it anyone can use the Word to support whatever dogma he likes; and because this is seen to be so by those who are subject to evil, they therefore deride the Word and think it is anything but Divine.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.