A Bíblia

 

Εξοδος πλήθους 23

Estude

   

1 Δεν θελεις διαδωσει ψευδη φημην· δεν θελεις συμφωνησει μετα του αδικου δια να γεινης ψευδομαρτυς.

2 Δεν θελεις ακολουθησει τους πολλους επι κακω· ουδε θελεις ομιλησει εν κρισολογια, ωστε να κλινης κατοπιν πολλων δια να διαστρεψης κρισιν·

3 ουδε θελεις αποβλεψει εις προσωπον πτωχου εν τη κρισει αυτου.

4 Εαν απαντησης τον βουν του εχθρου σου η τον ονον αυτου πλανωμενον, θελεις εξαπαντος επιστρεψει αυτον προς αυτον.

5 Εαν ιδης τον ονον του μισουντος σε πεπτωκοτα υπο το φορτιον αυτου και ηθελες αποφυγει να βοηθησης αυτον, εξαπαντος θελεις συμβοηθησει αυτον.

6 Δεν θελεις διαστρεψει το δικαιον του πενητος σου εν τη κρισει αυτου.

7 Απεχε απο αδικου υποθεσεως· και μη γεινης αιτια να θανατωθη ο αθωος και ο δικαιος· διοτι εγω δεν θελω δικαιωσει τον ασεβη.

8 Και δωρα δεν θελεις λαβει· διοτι τα δωρα τυφλονουσι και τους σοφους, και διαστρεφουσι τους λογους των δικαιων.

9 Και ξενον δεν θελεις καταδυναστευσει διοτι σεις γνωριζετε την ψυχην του ξενου, επειδη ξενοι εσταθητε εν τη γη της Αιγυπτου.

10 Και εξ ετη θελεις σπειρει την γην σου και θελεις συναγει τα γεννηματα αυτης·

11 το δε εβδομον θελεις αφησει αυτην να αναπαυθη και να μενη αργη, δια να τρωγωσιν οι πτωχοι του λαου σου· και το εναπολειφθεν αυτων ας τρωγωσι τα ζωα του αγρου. Ουτω θελεις καμει δια τον αμπελωνα σου και δια τον ελαιωνα σου.

12 Εξ ημερας θελεις καμνει τας εργασιας σου· την δε εβδομην ημεραν θελεις αναπαυεσθαι, δια να αναπαυθη ο βους σου και ο οινος σου και να λαβη αναψυχην ο υιος της δουλης σου και ο ξενος.

13 Και εις παντα οσα ελαλησα προς εσας, θελετε προσεξει· και ονομα αλλων θεων δεν θελετε αναφερει, ουδε θελει ακουσθη εκ του στοματος σου.

14 Τρις του ενιαυτου θελεις καμνει εορτην εις εμε.

15 Θελεις φυλαττει την εορτην των αζυμων· επτα ημερας θελεις τρωγει αζυμα, καθως προσεταξα εις σε, κατα τον διωρισμενον καιρον του μηνος Αβιβ· διοτι εν τουτω εξηλθες εξ Αιγυπτου· και ουδεις θελει φανη ενωπιον μου κενος·

16 και την εορτην του θερισμου, των πρωτογεννηματων των κοπων σου, τα οποια εσπειρας εις τον αγρον· και την εορτην της συγκομιδης των καρπων, εις το τελος του ενιαυτου, αφου συναξης τους καρπους σου εκ του αγρου.

17 Τρις του ενιαυτου θελει εμφανιζεσθαι παν αρσενικον σου ενωπιον Κυριου του Θεου.

18 Δεν θελεις προσφερει το αιμα της θυσιας μου με αρτον ενζυμον· ουδε θελει μενει το παχος της εορτης μου εως πρωι.

19 Τας απαρχας των πρωτογεννηματων της γης σου θελεις φερει εις τον οικον Κυριου του Θεου σου. Δεν θελεις ψησει εριφιον εν τω γαλακτι της μητρος αυτου.

20 Ιδου, εγω αποστελλω αγγελον εμπροσθεν σου δια να σε φυλαττη εν τη οδω, και να σε φερη εις τον τοπον τον οποιον προητοιμασα·

21 φοβου αυτον, και υπακουε εις την φωνην αυτου· μη παροργισης αυτον· διοτι δεν θελει συγχωρησει τας παραβασεις σας· επειδη το ονομα μου ειναι εν αυτω.

22 Εαν ομως προσεχης να υπακουης εις την φωνην αυτου και πραττης παντα οσα λεγω, τοτε εγω θελω εισθαι εχθρος των εχθρων σου και εναντιος των εναντιων σου.

23 Διοτι ο αγγελος μου θελει προπορευσθαι εμπροσθεν σου, και θελει σε εισαγαγει εις τους Αμορραιους και Χετταιους και Φερεζαιους και Χαναναιους, Ευαιους και Ιεβουσαιους· και θελω εξολοθρευσει αυτους.

24 Δεν θελεις προσκυνησει τους θεους αυτων, ουδε θελεις λατρευσει αυτους, ουδε θελεις πραξει κατα τα εργα εκεινων· αλλα θελεις εξολοθρευσει αυτους, και θελεις κατασυντριψει τα ειδωλα αυτων.

25 Και θελετε λατρευει Κυριον τον Θεον σας, και αυτος θελει ευλογει τον αρτον σου, και το υδωρ σου· και θελω απομακρυνει πασαν νοσον εκ μεσου σου·

26 και δεν θελει εισθαι αγονος και στειρα επι της γης σου· τον αριθμον των ημερων σου θελω καμει πληρη.

27 τον φοβον μου θελει στειλει εμπροσθεν σου και θελω καταστρεψει παντα λαον επι τον οποιον ερχεσαι και θελω καμει παντας τους εχθρους σου να στρεψωσι τα νωτα εις σε·

28 και θελω στειλει εμπροσθεν σου σφηκας, και θελουσιν εκδιωξει τους Ευαιους, τους Χαναναιους και τους Χετταιους απ' εμπροσθεν σου.

29 Δεν θελω εκδιωξει αυτους απ' εμπροσθεν σου εις εν ετος, δια να μη γεινη ερημος η γη και πληθυνθωσι τα θηρια του αγρου εναντιον σου·

30 ολιγον κατ' ολιγον θελω εκδιωξει αυτους απ' εμπροσθεν σου, εωσου αυξηθης και κυριευσης την γην.

31 Και θελω θεσει τα ορια σου απο της Ερυθρας θαλασσης μεχρι της θαλασσης των Φιλισταιων, και απο της ερημου μεχρι του ποταμου· διοτι εις τας χειρας υμων θελω παραδωσει τους κατοικους του τοπου, και θελεις εκδιωξει αυτους απ' εμπροσθεν σου.

32 Δεν θελεις καμει μετ' αυτων, ουδε μετα των θεων αυτων, συνθηκην·

33 δεν θελουσι κατοικει εν τη γη σου, δια να μη σε καμωσι να αμαρτησης εις εμε· διοτι αν λατρευσης τους θεους αυτων, τουτο θελει εξαπαντος εισθαι παγις εις σε.

   

Das Obras de Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia # 9410

Estudar Esta Passagem

  
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9410. 'He did not lay a hand' means that truth in its power is not present there. This is clear from the meaning of 'hand' as the power which comes through truth. For the meaning of 'hand' as power, see 878, 3091, 3387, 4931-4937, 5327, 5328, 5544, 6947, 7011, 7188, 7189, 7518, 7673, 8050, 8153, 8281, 9025, 9133; for its coming through truth, 3091, 3503, 6344, 6423, 8304; and for the fact that truth derives all its power from good, that is, from the Lord through good, 6948, 8200, 9327. From all this it is evident that 'He did not lay a hand towards the children of Israel who had been set apart' means that truth in its power is not present with those restricted to the outward sense of the Word, separated from the inward. The reason why truth is not present with them in its power is that they are separated from heaven and so from the Lord; for the Word joins a person to heaven, and through heaven to the Lord, because all the things constituting the sense of the letter of the Word correspond to the spiritual and celestial realities which exist with angels. There is no connection with the angels if the Word is understood according to the letter alone and not at the same time according to some teaching of the Church on the inner level of the Word.

[2] Take for example the Lord's words to Peter,

You are Peter, and on this rock I will build My Church, and the gates of hell will not prevail against it. And I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; and whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven. Matthew 16:18-19.

In like manner to the disciples,

Truly I say to you, Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven; and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven. Matthew 18:18.

Those who are restricted to the outward sense of the Word, separated from the inward, thus those who are separated from the true teachings of the Church, convince themselves that such power was given to Peter by the Lord, and also to the rest of the Lord's disciples. This conviction leads to the hellish heresy that certain people possess the power to let into or shut out of heaven whomsoever they please, when in fact according to the true teachings of the Church, which lie on the inward level of the Word, the Lord alone has that power. Those therefore who know the outward sense of the Word and at the same time its inward sense understand that these things spoken by the Lord had regard to faith and the truths of faith which are received from the Lord, and that such faith received from the Lord possesses that power, thus the Lord Himself, and not at all any mere human being.

[3] The truth of this may be recognized from the representation of Peter and of the twelve disciples, also from the meaning of 'rock', and from the meaning of 'keys' as well. Peter represented faith, see Prefaces to Genesis 18, 22, also 3750, 4738, 6000, 6073 (end); the Lord's twelve disciples, like the twelve tribes of Israel, represented all aspects of faith and love, 3488, 3858, 6397; 'rock' means the Lord in respect of faith, and so faith which is received from the Lord, 8581; and 'keys' means power, as is clear from places in the Word where keys are mentioned, such as in John,

I am the First and the Last, He who lives; and I was dead, but behold, I am alive for ever and ever, and have the keys of hell and of death. Revelation 1:17-18.

In the same book,

These things says the One who is Holy, the One who is True, He who has the key of David, He who opens in order that no one may close, and closes in order that no one may open ... Revelation 3:7-8.

And in Isaiah,

I will place the key of the house of David on His shoulder, in order that He may open and none shut, and He may shut and none open. Isaiah 22:22.

In these places it is evident that 'key' means power and that the Lord alone possesses it.

[4] From all this one can see what those people are like who are restricted to the outward sense of the Word, separated from the inward, namely people who are not at all joined to heaven, nor thus to the Lord. This is so with those who explain those words addressed by the Lord to Peter and to the disciples according to their literal meaning, in that they arrogate to themselves the power to save the human race and make themselves the gods of heaven and earth, which they do on account of their insane self-love and love of the world. Anyone sound in mind may see and appreciate that a mere human being cannot absolve any sin at all, because no sin is absolved except through the development of a new life, that is, through being regenerated by the Lord. Regeneration continues right on to the end of a person's life in the world, and after that for evermore, see 8548-8553, 8635-8640, 8742-8747, 8853-8858, 8958-8968.

[5] What truth in its power is must also be stated briefly. In the Word angels are called 'powers'; and it is also well known in the Church that they are such. Yet they are not powers by virtue of anything their own, only by virtue of the Lord; for they are recipients of God's truth which emanates from the Lord. The power they have from the Lord is such that one of them can drive away a thousand of the devil's crew, confine them to the hells, and keep them in check. For God's truth emanating from the Lord fills the heavens and forms them; and if you are willing to believe it, all things were made and created through that truth. The Word which was in the beginning with God and which was God, and through which all things were created and the world was made, spoken of in John 1:1-14, is Divine Truth. Divine Truth is the one true substance from which all things come into being; but this is something few are able to understand, because at the present day the idea which people have of Divine Truth is no different from that of words coming from the lips of one who rules over all, whose orders are carried out according to those words. As for the kind of idea people ought in fact to have of Divine Truth, see 9407 (end). The omnipotence of Divine Truth emanating from the Lord is described in many places in the Word, and especially in John, in the Book of Revelation,

War took place in heaven. Michael and his angels fought against the dragon, and the dragon fought, and his angels, but they did not prevail, nor was their place found any longer in heaven. They conquered him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony. Revelation 12:7-8, 11.

'The blood of the Lamb', it is evident, is Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Human, see 4735, 6978, 7317, 7326, 7850, 9127, 9393, 9395; and 'the word of their testimony' is God's truth which has found acceptance.

[6] People who are restricted to the outward sense of the Word, separated from the inward, that is, those who are separated from the true teachings of the Church, understand these words of prophecy in solely a literal way. That is to say, they take 'blood' to mean blood, thus the Lord's passion, when in fact Divine Truth emanating from the Lord is what is meant in those words by 'blood'. People with the true teachings of the Church are able to know that they are saved not by blood but by hearing God's truth and doing it, thus [that all are saved] who allow the Lord to regenerate them by means of Divine Truth. All who receive enlightenment from the Lord are able to know, understand, see, and perceive this, thus all who are governed by the good of charity and faith are able to do so, since it is they who receive enlightenment. I myself can certainly say that when I read the blood of the Lamb and think of the Lord's blood the angels present with me know no other than that Divine Truth emanating from the Lord is what I read and that that Truth is what I think of. But let simple people hold on to the teaching they have that they are saved by the Lord's blood, so long as they are leading a life in keeping with His Divine Truth; for those who lead such a life receive enlightenment in the next life.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.