A Bíblia

 

Hesekiel 34

Estude

   

1 Minulle tuli tämä Herran sana:

2 "Ihmislapsi, ennusta Israelin paimenia vastaan, ennusta ja sano heille-paimenille: Näin sanoo Herra, Herra: Voi Israelin paimenia, jotka ovat itseänsä kainneet! Eikö paimenten ole kaittava lampaita?

3 Te olette syöneet rasvat, pukeneet päällenne villat, teurastaneet lihavat; mutta ette ole kainneet laumaa,

4 ette ole vahvistaneet heikkoja, ette ole parantaneet sairaita, sitoneet haavoittuneita, tuoneet takaisin eksyneitä, etsineet kadonneita, vaan te olette vallinneet niitä tylysti ja väkivaltaisesti.

5 Ja niin ne ovat hajaantuneet paimenta vailla ja joutuneet kaikkien metsän petojen syötäviksi-hajaantuneet ne ovat.

6 Minun lampaani harhailevat kaikilla vuorilla ja kaikilla korkeilla kukkuloilla; pitkin koko maata ovat minun lampaani hajallaan, eikä kenkään niistä välitä eikä niitä etsi.

7 Sentähden, paimenet, kuulkaa Herran sana:

8 Niin totta kuin minä elän, sanoo Herra, Herra, totisesti, koska minun lampaani ovat ryöstettävinä ja koska minun lampaani ovat kaikkien metsän petojen syötävinä, kun paimenta ei ole ja kun minun paimeneni eivät välitä minun lampaistani, vaan minun paimeneni kaitsevat itseänsä, eivätkä kaitse minun lampaitani,

9 sentähden, paimenet, kuulkaa Herran sana:

10 Näin sanoo Herra, Herra: Katso, minä käyn paimenten kimppuun, vaadin lampaani heidän kädestänsä ja teen lopun heidän lammasten-kaitsennastaan, eivätkä paimenet saa enää kaita itseänsä. Minä pelastan lampaani heidän kidastansa, eivätkä ne sitten enää ole heidän syötävinänsä.

11 Sillä näin sanoo Herra, Herra: Katso, minä itse etsin lampaani ja pidän niistä huolen.

12 Niinkuin paimen pitää huolen laumastaan, kun hän on lampaittensa keskellä ja ne ovat hajallaan, niin minä pidän huolen lampaistani, ja minä pelastan ne joka paikasta, minne ne ovat hajaantuneet pilvisenä ja pimeänä päivänä.

13 Minä vien ne pois kansojen seasta ja kokoan ne muista maista, tuon ne omaan maahansa ja kaitsen niitä Israelin vuorilla, puronotkoissa ja kaikissa maan asuttavissa paikoissa.

14 Hyvillä ruokamailla minä niitä kaitsen, ja Israelin korkeilla vuorilla on niillä oleva laitumensa. Siellä ne saavat levätä hyvällä laitumella, ja lihava ruokamaa niillä on oleva Israelin vuorilla.

15 Minä itse kaitsen lampaani ja vien itse ne lepäämään, sanoo Herra, Herra.

16 Kadonneet minä tahdon etsiä, eksyneet tuoda takaisin, haavoittuneet sitoa, heikkoja vahvistaa; mutta lihavat ja väkevät minä hävitän. Minä kaitsen niitä niin, kuin oikein on.

17 Mutta te, minun lampaani! Näin sanoo Herra, Herra: Katso, minä tahdon tuomita lampaan ja lampaan, oinasten ja vuohipukkien välillä.

18 Eikö teille riitä, että olette hyvällä laitumella, kun vielä tallaatte jaloillanne loput laitumestanne, ja että saatte juoda kirkasta vettä, kun vielä hämmennätte jaloillanne loput?

19 Ja onko minun lampaitteni oltava laitumella siinä, mitä jalkanne ovat tallanneet, ja juotava sitä, mitä jalkanne ovat hämmentäneet?

20 Sentähden sanoo Herra, Herra niille näin: Katso, minä, minä tuomitsen lihavan lampaan ja laihan lampaan välillä.

21 Koska te olette kylki-ja niskavoimalla sysineet ja sarvillanne puskeneet kaikkia heikkoja, kunnes olette saaneet ne ajetuiksi ulos ja hajallensa,

22 niin minä tahdon vapauttaa lampaani, etteivät ne enää jää ryöstettäviksi; ja minä tahdon tuomita lampaan ja lampaan välillä.

23 Ja minä herätän heille yhden paimenen heitä kaitsemaan, palvelijani Daavidin; hän on kaitseva heitä ja oleva heidän paimenensa.

24 Ja minä, Herra, olen heidän Jumalansa, ja minun palvelijani Daavid on ruhtinas heidän keskellänsä. Minä, Herra, olen puhunut.

25 Ja minä teen heidän kanssansa rauhan liiton; minä lopetan maasta pahat eläimet, niin että he asuvat turvallisesti erämaassa ja nukkuvat metsiköissä;

26 ja minä teen siunatuiksi heidät ja kaiken, mitä minun kukkulani ympärillä on, ja vuodatan sateen ajallansa-ne ovat siunauksen sateita.

27 Ja kedon puut kantavat hedelmänsä, ja maa antaa satonsa, ja he saavat olla turvassa maassansa. Ja he tulevat tietämään, että minä olen Herra, kun minä särjen heidän ikeensä puut ja pelastan heidät heidän orjuuttajainsa käsistä.

28 Eivätkä he enää ole pakanain ryöstettävinä, eivätkä metsän pedot heitä syö, vaan he asuvat turvassa, kenenkään peloittelematta.

29 Ja minä annan nousta heille istutuksen, joka on oleva kunniaksi, niin ettei heidän tarvitse siinä maassa menehtyä nälkään eikä enää kärsiä pakanain pilkkaa.

30 Ja he tulevat tietämään, että minä, Herra, heidän Jumalansa, olen heidän kanssansa ja että he, Israelin heimo, ovat minun kansani, sanoo Herra, Herra.

31 Niin, te olette minun lampaani, minun laitumeni lampaat, te ihmiset; minä olen teidän Jumalanne, sanoo Herra, Herra."

   

Das Obras de Swedenborg

 

Apocalypse Explained # 702

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702. And there were lightnings, voices, and thunders.- That this signifies that at that time, in the lower places where the evil are, there were conflicts and disturbances of thought, and reasonings from evils and falsities concerning goods and truths, is evident from the signification of lightnings, voices, and thunders, as denoting enlightenment, thoughts, and perceptions (concerning which see above, n. 273); and, in the opposite sense, as here, conflicts and disturbances of thought, and reasonings from evils and falsities concerning the goods and truths of the church (concerning which also see above, n. 498). In a strict sense, lightnings signify darkenings of the understanding, voices, reasonings, while thunderings signify conclusions of falsity from evil; and since, according to the state of the interiors of those with whom they are, there then arise conflicts and disturbances of affections and thoughts, and consequent reasonings from evils and falsities concerning the goods and truths of the church, therefore this is the signification of these words in their logical connection with what precedes. That the lightnings, voices, and thunders, as well as the earthquake and the great hail, were in the lower parts, is clear. For it was in the higher parts that the temple and the ark of the covenant in the temple were seen, which signify the manifestation of a new heaven where there is worship of the Lord, and a representation of Divine Truth through which conjunction takes place, as is evident from the explanations of the preceding particulars. That such things took place in the lower parts through influx out of the higher heavens has been already made clear. But since these things are such as not to fall into any one's understanding except by living revelation, and consequent knowledge respecting the influx of higher things into lower things in the spiritual world, and because these things have been revealed to me, and thus made known, I will briefly explain this interior fact (arcanum).

[2] In the spiritual world - by which both the heavens and the hells are meant - the arrangement is such, that the heavens are like expanses one above the other, and under the heavens is the world of spirits, and under this are the hells, one below another. Influx from the Lord takes place according to this successive arrangement, thus through the inmost heaven into the middle, and through this into the ultimate, and from these in their order into the hells which lie beneath. The world of spirits is in the midst, and receives influx from both the heavens and the hells, each one there according to the state of his life.

[3] But this arrangement of the heavens and the hells underwent changes from one judgment to another, for the reason that the men who passed from the earths, of whom the heavens and the hells are constituted, were various in their affections, some being more or less spiritual or internal, and some more or less natural or external. And because the Lord does evil to none, but good to all, therefore He permitted those who had lived a moral and apparently spiritual life in externals from custom and habit in the world, however interiorly they were conjoined with hell, to form for themselves, in the world of spirits, a similitude of heaven in various places. And then the heavens above them, and the hells below them, were so arranged, that their interiors, through which they were conjoined with hell, might as far as possible be kept closed, while their exteriors, through which they were conjoined with the ultimate heaven, be kept open. And then it was provided that the higher heavens should not flow in immediately, for by such immediate influx their interiors, which were infernal, would be opened, and their exteriors, which were apparently spiritual, closed; for the influx of the higher heavens is into the interiors, which are the spirits' own, and not into the exteriors, which are not really their own. But when such apparent heavens had increased to such an extent that the influx from the hells had begun to prevail over the influx from the heavens, and that consequently the ultimate heaven, which was conjoined with them, had begun to totter, then the Last Judgment was at hand, and by degrees a separation of the evil from the good in those new apparent heavens took place, and this by immediate influx from the higher heavens; and by such influx their interiors, which were infernal, were opened, and their exteriors, which were apparently spiritual, were closed, as stated above.

From these things it is now clear why the temple appeared and the ark in the temple, which signifies the Divine Truth, by which the higher heavens were enlightened, in order that from them influx might pass into the lower parts, where the evil had their abode. From this influx it resulted that, in the lower parts where the evil were, lightnings were seen, and voices and thunders heard. Also there was a great earthquake, and hail fell. The influx out of the heavens, that is, through the heavens from the Lord, is nothing else but an influx of the love of good and of affection for truth; but with the evil it is turned into such things as correspond to their evils, and to the falsities therefrom, or as correspond to their love of evil and affection for falsity. And because the conflicts and disturbances of thought, and reasonings from evils and falsities concerning the goods and truths of the church, in which they were, correspond to lightnings, voices, and thunders, therefore they are here signified by these. For the subject here treated of is the state of heaven, such as it was about to become immediately before the Last Judgment. The existence of conflicts and disturbances of thought, and of reasonings from evils and falsities concerning the goods and truths of the church with those who are interiorly evil, and appear outwardly good after their interiors have been opened and their exteriors closed, arises from the conflict of their interiors with their exteriors in the first state of separation. But as soon as the exteriors have been completely closed, and they are left to their own interiors, then the conflict ceases, for then they are entirely in the love of their own evil, and in the affection for their own falsity, and thus in the delight of their life; therefore they then cast themselves down into hell to their like, which takes place at the time of a last judgment.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Das Obras de Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia # 4462

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4462. 'To give our sister to a man who has a foreskin' means unless they could identify the truth and the good of the Church with representatives and disregard the spiritual entities meant by these. This is clear from the meaning of 'the foreskin' as an external representative - as the sign that they were members of the Church. It was usual therefore to speak of circumcision and the foreskin when they needed to distinguish between those who belonged to the Church and those who did not. For circumcision meant the departure from filthy loves, namely self-love and love of the world, and the acceptance of heavenly loves, which are love to the Lord and love towards the neighbour, and so an acceptance of the Church. This is why these words mean an acceptance of their semblance of religion and that therefore they identified the truth and the good of the Church with representatives, disregarding the internal things meant by these. For otherwise they would not be like them, as the words that follow show, 'Only on this [condition] will we consent to you: If you will be as we are'. As regards 'circumcision' being the sign of purification from filthy loves, see 2039, 2632, and the expression 'uncircumcised' being used of those who were governed by those loves, 2049, 3412, 3413.

[2] Scarcely anyone at the present day knows what circumcision means specifically, and this therefore must be stated. The genital organs in both sexes mean things associated with the joining together of good and truth. They not only mean them but also in actual fact correspond to them. It has been shown at the ends of chapters that all the organs and members in the human being have a correspondence with spiritual things in heaven, including therefore the organs and members devoted to procreation. These correspond to the marriage of good and truth, from which marriage conjugial love also comes down, see 2618, 2727-2729, 2803, 3132, 4434. Because the foreskin covered the genital organ it corresponded in the Most Ancient Church to the obscuration of good and truth, but in the Ancient Church to the defilement of them. With a person who belonged to the Most Ancient Church, because he was an internal man, good and truth were able to be obscured but not defiled, but with one who belonged to the Ancient Church, because he was in comparison with his predecessor an external man, good and truth were able to be defiled since it is external things, that is to say, external loves, that cause defilement. For this reason those who belonged to the Most Ancient Church had no knowledge of circumcision, only those who belonged to the Ancient Church had it.

[3] In addition circumcision spread from this Church to many nations. It was imposed on Abraham and his descendants not as something new but as the revival of a practice which had been abandoned, it becoming for his descendants the sign that they belonged to the Church. But that nation did not know, and did not wish to know, what it was a sign of, for they identified religion with representatives alone, which are externals. They therefore condemned the uncircumcised as a whole, when yet circumcision was to be merely a sign representative of purification from self-love and love of the world, from which those are purified who have been circumcised spiritually and are called circumcised at heart, as in Moses,

Jehovah God will circumcise your heart, and the heart of your seed, so that you will love Jehovah your God with all your heart and with all your soul. Deuteronomy 30:6.

In the same author,

You shall circumcise the foreskin of your heart, and you shall be stiff-necked no longer. Deuteronomy 10:16, 18.

And in Jeremiah,

Break up your fallow ground, and remove the foreskin of your heart. Jeremiah 4:3-4.

[4] People however who are governed by self-love and love of the world are called 'uncircumcised', in spite of their having been circumcised, as in Jeremiah,

Behold, the days are coming in which I will visit every one circumcised in the foreskin - Egypt, and Judah, and Edom, and the children of Ammon, and Moab, and all that have the corners [of their hair] cut and who dwell in the wilderness, for all these nations are uncircumcised, and all the house of Israel is uncircumcised in heart. Jeremiah 9:25-26.

From this it is also evident that many other nations were circumcised, for it is said 'I will visit every one circumcised in the foreskin', and so, as stated above, that circumcision was not something new, nor was it confined to the descendants of Jacob as a distinguishing feature. The Philistines were not circumcised, and therefore 'the uncircumcised' is generally used to mean the Philistines, 1 Samuel 14:6; 17:26, 36; 31:4; 2 Samuel 1:20; and elsewhere.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.