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Ezekiel 44

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1 Kaj li venigis min denove al la ekstera pordego de la sanktejo, al tiu, kiu estis turnita orienten; sed gxi estis sxlosita.

2 Kaj la Eternulo diris al mi:CXi tiu pordego estos sxlosita, kaj oni gxin ne malfermu, kaj neniu iru tra gxi; cxar la Eternulo, Dio de Izrael, eniris tra gxi, tial gxi restu sxlosita.

3 Nur la princo, la princo povas sidi en gxi, por mangxi panon antaux la Eternulo; tra la portiko de la pordego li eniru, kaj laux la sama vojo li eliru.

4 Kaj li venigis min al la domo tra la norda pordego; kaj mi ekvidis, ke jen la majesto de la Eternulo plenigis la domon de la Eternulo; kaj mi jxetis min vizagxaltere.

5 Kaj la Eternulo diris al mi:Ho filo de homo, atentu per via koro, rigardu per viaj okuloj, kaj auxskultu per viaj oreloj cxion, kion Mi diras al vi pri cxiuj legxoj de la domo de la Eternulo kaj pri cxiuj gxiaj instrukcioj; kaj atentu la eniron en la domon kaj cxiujn elirojn el la sanktejo.

6 Kaj diru al la malobeema domo de Izrael:Tiele diras la Sinjoro, la Eternulo:Suficxaj estu por vi cxiuj viaj abomenindajxoj, ho domo de Izrael.

7 Vi venigis aligentulojn kun necirkumcidita koro kaj necirkumcidita karno, ke ili estu en Mia sanktejo, por malsanktigi Mian domon; vi alportadis Mian panon, grasajxon, kaj sangon, kaj rompadis Mian interligon per cxiuj viaj abomenindajxoj.

8 Vi ne plenumadis mem Mian sanktan servadon, sed vi faris ilin plenumantoj de Mia servado en Mia sanktejo.

9 Tiele diras la Sinjoro, la Eternulo:Neniu aligentulo kun necirkumcidita koro kaj necirkumcidita karno eniru en Mian sanktejon, ecx el tiuj aligentuloj, kiuj logxas inter la Izraelidoj.

10 Sed la Levidoj, kiuj malproksimigxis de Mi, kiam la Izraelidoj erarvagis, kaj kiuj perfidis Min, por sekvi siajn idolojn, ili estu punataj pro siaj malbonagoj.

11 Ili estos en Mia sanktejo servistoj, havantaj sian oficon cxe la pordegoj de la domo, simplaj servistoj en la domo; ili bucxados por la popolo la bruloferon kaj bucxoferon, kaj ili staros antaux la homoj, por servi ilin.

12 Pro tio, ke ili servis ilin antaux iliaj idoloj kaj estis por la Izraelidoj logilo al malbonagoj, pro tio Mi levis Mian manon sur ilin, diras la Sinjoro, la Eternulo, kaj ili estu punataj pro siaj malbonagoj.

13 Ili ne alproksimigxu al Mi, por fari pastran servadon antaux Mi kaj por aliri al cxiuj Miaj sanktajxoj, al la plejsanktejo; ili portu sur si sian malhonoron, kaj siajn abomenindajxojn, kiujn ili faris.

14 Mi destinis por ili esti servistoj en la domo por cxiuj laboroj en gxi, kaj por cxio, kio estas farata en gxi.

15 Sed la pastroj Levidoj, filoj de Cadok, kiuj plenumadis la servadon en Mia sanktejo en la tempo, kiam la Izraelidoj defalis de Mi, ili alproksimigxadu al Mi, por servi al Mi; ili staru antaux Mi, por alporti al Mi grasajxon kaj sangon, diras la Sinjoro, la Eternulo.

16 Ili eniradu en Mian sanktejon, ili alproksimigxadu al Mia tablo, por servi al Mi, kaj ili plenumadu antaux Mi la servan oficon.

17 Kiam ili eniros en la pordegon de la interna korto, ili metu sur sin tolajn vestojn; kaj lanajxo ne devas esti sur ili, kiam ili servos en la pordego de la interna korto kaj en la domo.

18 Tola kapornamo estu sur ilia kapo, kaj linaj pantalonoj sur iliaj lumboj; ili ne zonu sin en sxvito.

19 Kaj kiam ili devos eliri sur la eksteran korton, sur la eksteran korton al la popolo, ili demetu de si siajn vestojn, en kiuj ili servis, kaj deponu ilin en la sanktaj cxambroj, kaj ili metu sur sin aliajn vestojn, por ke ili ne sanktigu la popolon per siaj vestoj.

20 Sian kapon ili ne razu, kaj ili ankaux ne lasu libere kreski siajn harojn, sed ili pritondu sian kapon.

21 Vinon trinku neniu el la pastroj, kiam ili devas iri en la internan korton.

22 Vidvinon aux eksedzinon ili ne prenu al si kiel edzinon; sed nur virgulinon el la idaro de la domo de Izrael, aux vidvinon, kiu vidvinigxis de pastro, ili prenu.

23 Mian popolon ili devas instrui distingi inter sanktajxo kaj nesanktajxo, inter malpurajxo kaj purajxo.

24 En disputa afero ili starigxu por jugxi, kaj ili jugxu laux Mia juro; Mian instruon kaj Miajn legxojn pri cxiuj Miaj festoj ili observu, kaj Miajn sabatojn ili tenu sankte.

25 Al homo mortinta ili ne aliru, por ne farigxi malpura; nur por la patro aux la patrino, por filo aux filino, por frato aux needzinigita fratino ili povas sin malpurigi.

26 Kaj kiam tia pastro repurigxos, oni kalkulu al li sep tagojn.

27 Kaj en la tago, kiam li venos en la sanktejon, en la internan korton, por servi en la sanktejo, li alportu sian pekoferon, diras la Sinjoro, la Eternulo.

28 Kaj ilia heredajxo estu tio, ke Mi estas ilia heredajxo; terposedajxon ne donu al ili en Izrael:Mi estas ilia posedajxo.

29 La farunoferojn, pekoferojn, kaj kulpoferojn ili mangxu; kaj cxio anatemita en Izrael apartenu al ili.

30 Kaj la unuaajxo el cxio unuenaskita, kaj cxiaj oferdonoj el cxiuj viaj oferdonoj apartenu al la pastroj; kaj la unuaajxon de via pasto donu al la pastroj, por ke beno estu super via domo.

31 CXian kadavrajxon aux dissxiritajxon el la birdoj aux el la brutoj la pastroj ne mangxu.

   

Das Obras de Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia # 9959

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9959. 'And make for them linen undergarments' means an external level of conjugial love. This is clear from the meaning of 'undergarments' as an external level of conjugial love, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'linen' as external truth or natural truth, also dealt with below. The reason why an external level of conjugial love is meant by 'undergarments' is that garments or coverings derive their meaning from the part of the body they cover, 9827, and the loins and genital organs, which the undergarments clothe or cover, mean conjugial love. For 'the loins' and their meaning this love, see 3021, 4280, 4575; and for 'the genital organs' and their meaning it, 4462, 5050-5062. What truly conjugial love is will be stated below in 9960.

[2] The undergarments were made from linen because 'linen' or 'flax' means external truth or natural truth, 7601, and what constitutes the actual external is truth. The reason why truth constitutes the external is that internal things terminate in external ones and rest on them as their underlying supports, and the underlying supports of good are truths. These are like the foundations on which a house is built or on which a house rests, which is why the truths of faith springing from good are meant by the foundations of a house, 9643. Truths furthermore are what protect forms of good from and withstand evils and falsities, all the power that good possesses being exerted by means of truths, 9643. So it is also that the last and lowest part of heaven is inhabited by those who are guided by truths of faith springing from good. So it is also therefore that what is last or most external with a person, namely his external skin, corresponds to those in heaven who are guided by the truths of faith, 5552-5559, 8980, yet not to those who uphold faith separated from good, since they are not in heaven. From all this it may now be recognized why the undergarments were made from linen or flax. Aaron's undergarment however, when he was clothed with the garments which were 'for glorious adornment', and which have been the subject in the present chapter, was made of fine linen together with interwoven fine linen, as is evident from a later chapter where it says,

They made tunics of fine linen, the work of a weaver, and a turban of fine linen, and attractive headdresses 1 from fine linen, and linen undergarments with fine twined linen. Exodus 39:27-28.

But when he was clothed with the 'holy garments' Aaron's undergarment was made of linen alone, as is clear from the following in Moses,

When Aaron comes into the sanctuary within the veil he shall put on the holy linen tunic, and the linen undergarment shall be over his flesh, and he shall gird himself with the linen belt, and place the linen turban on himself. These are holy garments. He shall also wash his flesh with water when he puts them on. He shall then first offer burnt offerings and sacrifices, by means of which he will expiate the holy place from uncleannesses. Leviticus 16:1-end.

[3] The reason why Aaron was to go at that time clothed in the linen garments, which were also called 'the holy garments', was that at that time he was performing the duty of expiating the tent, and also the people and himself from uncleannesses. And every expiation, which was accomplished by means of washings, burnt offerings, and sacrifices, represented purification of the heart from evils and falsities, and so represented regeneration; and purification from evils and falsities, or regeneration, is accomplished by means of the truths of faith. This was why Aaron wore the linen garments then, for the truths of faith are meant by 'linen garments', as stated above.

All purification from evils and falsities is accomplished by means of the truths of faith, see 2799, 5954 (end), 7044, 7918, 9089. So therefore is regeneration, 1555, 2046, 2063, 2979, 3332, 3665, 3690, 3786, 3876, 3877, 4096, 4097, 5893, 6247, 8635, 8638-8640, 8772, 9088, 9089, 9103.

[4] It was for the same reason also that the priest was to put on the linen robe and the linen undergarment when he carried the ash away from the altar, Leviticus 6:9-11, and also that 'the priests, the Levites, from the sons of Zadok' were to put it on, when they entered the sanctuary, regarding whom the following is stated in Ezekiel,

The priests, the Levites, the sons of Zadok, shall enter My sanctuary, and they shall draw near My table to minister to Me. When they enter the gates of the inner court they shall put on the linen garments, and no wool shall come upon them. When they minister in the gates of the inner court, and within, the linen turbans shall be on their heads, and the linen undergarments shall be over their loins. They shall not gird themselves with sweat. 2 Ezekiel 44:15-18.

The subject in this passage is the new temple, by which a new Church is meant. By 'the priests, the Levites' those guided by truths springing from good are meant, and by 'the linen garments' the truths of faith by means of which purification and regeneration are accomplished. 'Not girding themselves with sweat' means that the holy things of worship should not be mingled with the human self; for 'sweat' means the human self or proprium, and the human proprium is nothing but evil and falsity, 210, 215, 694, 874-876, 987, 1047, 3812 (end), 8480, 8941.

[5] The reason why the undergarment Aaron wore when he was clothed with the garments 'for glorious adornment' was made of linen together with fine twined linen, as is evident from Exodus 39:27-28, quoted above, was that Aaron in those garments represented the Lord in respect of Divine Good in the heavens, Aaron himself representing the Lord in respect of the Divine Celestial there, his garments the Lord in respect of the Divine Spiritual there emanating from the Divine Celestial, 9814, and fine linen the Divine Spiritual emanating from the Divine Celestial, 5319, 9469.

Notas de rodapé:

1. literally, adornments of headdresses

2. i.e. They must not wear garments that will make them sweat

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Das Obras de Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia # 4545

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4545. 'And be purified, and change your garments' means the holiness that was to be put on. This is clear from the meaning of 'being purified' or being cleansed as being made holy, dealt with below, and from the meaning of 'changing one's garments' as putting on, in this case putting on holy truths, for in the internal sense of the Word truths are meant by 'garments'. It is quite evident that 'changing one's garments' was an accepted representative within the Church, but what that custom represented no one can know unless he knows what 'garments' means in the internal sense - namely truths, see 2576. Because in the internal sense the casting aside of falsities and the arrangement by good of truths within the natural is the subject here, it is therefore recorded that Jacob commanded them to change their garments.

[2] 'Changing their garments' was representative of the need to put on holy truths, as may also be seen from other places in the Word, as in Isaiah,

Awake, awake, put on your strength, O Zion, put on your beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city, for there will no more come into you the uncircumcised and the unclean. Isaiah 52:1.

Since 'Zion' means the celestial Church and 'Jerusalem' the spiritual Church, and the celestial Church is that which dwells in good by virtue of its love to the Lord, and the spiritual Church in truth by virtue of its faith and charity, 'strength' is therefore used in reference to Zion, and 'garments' in reference to Jerusalem. And when clothed with these the two are 'clean'.

[3] In Zechariah,

Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and so stood before the angel. And [the angel] answered and said to those standing before him - he said - Remove the filthy garments from upon him. And he said to him, See, I have caused your iniquity to pass away from upon you, by putting on you a change of garments Zechariah 3:3-4.

From this place too it is evident that 'removing garments' and 'putting on a change of garments' represented purification from falsities, for the words 'I have caused your iniquity to pass away from upon you' are used. This also explains why people had changes of garments - which they called simply 'changes', an expression occurring in various places in the Word - because different representations were set forth by means of those changes.

[4] Because the kinds of things mentioned here were represented by changes of garments it is therefore said in Ezekiel, in the description of the new Temple, which in the internal sense means a new Church,

When the priests enter they shall not go out of the holy place to the outer court, but there shall lay aside their garments in which they have ministered, for these are holy, 1 and they shall put on other garments and go near the things which are for the people. Ezekiel 42:14.

And in the same prophet,

When they go out to the outer court, to the people, they shall put off their garments in which they have been ministering and lay them in the holy chambers, and they shall put on other garments, and they shall not sanctify the people in their own garments. 2 Ezekiel 44:19.

[5] Anyone may see that a new temple and the holy city and land which are referred to by the prophet in this chapter, and in the chapters before and after it, are not used to mean any new temple, new city, or new land. For reference is made to sacrifices and religious ceremonies being introduced anew, when in fact these had to be brought to an end; and mention is also made of how the tribes of Israel, referred to by name, were to divide the land among themselves into inheritances, when in fact they were dispersed and never returned to the land. From this it is evident that the religious ceremonies referred to in those chapters mean the spiritual and celestial things constituting the Church. Much the same is meant by Aaron's change of garments when he was going to minister, to offer a burnt offering; in Moses,

He shall put on his linen robe, and linen breeches. He shall place the ashes at the side of the altar. After he takes off his own garments and puts on other garments he shall carry away the ashes to a clean place outside the camp. Leviticus 6:9-12.

This was what he had to do when offering the burnt offering.

[6] As regards 'being cleansed' meaning being made holy, this may be seen from the cleansings that were commanded, such as the command to wash their flesh and their garments, and the command to be sprinkled with the waters of separation. Everyone who knows anything about the spiritual man may also recognize that nobody is made holy by carrying out commands such as these. For what does iniquity or sin have to do with the garments a person is wearing? Yet it is stated several times that after people had cleansed themselves they would be holy. From this it is also evident that such rituals which the Israelites were commanded to carry out were in no way holy except by virtue of their representation of holy things, and that as a consequence people who served as representers did not on that account become holy persons. It was the holiness they represented, quite apart from them as actual persons, that stirred the affections of the spirits present with them, and through these the affections of the angels in heaven, 4307.

[7] For in order that the human race may be kept in being, human beings must of necessity live in communication with heaven; and that communication is effected through the Church. Otherwise human beings would become like animals, lacking any restraints internally or externally, so that all would plunge unchecked into the destruction of others and would annihilate one another. And because in the time of the Israelites no communication through any Church was possible, the Lord therefore provided in an amazing way for a communication to be effected by means of representatives. It is evident from many places in the Word that being made holy was represented by the ritual observance of washing and cleansing, as when Jehovah came down on Mount Sinai and then said to Moses,

Make them holy today and tomorrow, and let them wash their garments and be ready on the third day. Exodus 19:10-11.

In Ezekiel,

I will sprinkle clean water over you, and you will be cleansed from all your uncleannesses, and from all your idols I will cleanse you. And I will give you a new heart, and a new spirit will I give in the midst of you. Ezekiel 36:25-26.

Here it is plain that 'sprinkling clean water' represented purification of the heart, so that 'being cleansed' means being made holy.

Notas de rodapé:

1. literally, holiness

2. The Latin means they shall sanctify the people in other garments, but the Hebrew means they shall not sanctify the people in their own garments, which Swedenborg has in another place where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.