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Ezekiel 23

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1 Ang salita ng Panginoon ay dumating uli sa akin na nagsasabi:

2 Anak ng tao, may dalawang babae, na mga anak na babae ng isang ina:

3 At sila'y nagpatutot sa Egipto; sila'y nagpatutot sa kanilang kadalagahan: doo'y nangahigpit ang kanilang mga dibdib, at doo'y nangahipo ang mga suso ng kanilang pagkadalaga.

4 At ang mga pangalan nila ay Ohola ang matanda, at Oholiba ang kapatid niya: at sila'y naging akin at nanganak ng mga lalake at babae. At tungkol sa kanilang mga pangalan, Samaria ay Ohola, at Jerusalem ay Oholiba.

5 At si Ohola ay nagpatutot nang siya'y akin; at siya'y suminta sa mga mangingibig sa kaniya, sa mga taga Asiria na kaniyang mga kalapit bayan.

6 Na nananamit ng kulay asul, ang mga tagapamahala at ang mga pinuno, silang lahat na binatang makisig, mga mangangabayo na nangakasakay sa mga kabayo.

7 At ipinagkaloob niya sa kanila ang kaniyang pakikiapid, sa mga pinaka piling lalake sa Asiria sa kanilang lahat; at sa sino man na inibig niya, sa lahat nilang diosdiosan, ay nadumhan siya.

8 Ni hindi man niya iniwan ang kaniyang mga pagpapatutot mula sa mga kaarawan ng Egipto, sapagka't sa kaniyang kadalagahan, sila'y sumisiping sa kaniya, at nangahipo nila ang mga suso ng kaniyang pagkadalaga; at kanilang ibinuhos ang kanilang pagpapatutot sa kaniya.

9 Kaya't ibinigay ko siya sa kamay ng mga mangingibig sa kaniya, sa kamay ng mga taga Asiria, na siya niyang mga inibig.

10 Ang mga ito ang nangaglitaw ng kaniyang kahubaran; kinuha nila ang kaniyang mga anak na lalake at babae; at siya'y pinatay nila ng tabak: at siya'y naging kakutyaan sa mga babae; sapagka't sila'y naglapat ng mga kahatulan sa kaniya.

11 At nakita ito ng kaniyang kapatid na si Oholiba, gayon ma'y siya'y higit na napahamak sa kaniyang pagibig kay sa kaniya, at sa kaniyang mga pagpapatutot na higit kay sa mga pagpapatutot ng kaniyang kapatid.

12 Siya'y umibig sa mga taga Asiria, sa mga tagapamahala at mga pinuno, sa kaniyang mga kalapit bayan, na nararamtan ng mga pinakamahusay, sa mga nangangabayo na nakasakay sa mga kabayo, silang lahat ay mga binatang makisig.

13 At aking nakita na siya'y nadumhan; na sila kapuwa ay nagisang daan.

14 At kaniyang pinalago ang kaniyang mga pagpapatutot; sapagka't siya'y nakakita ng mga lalaking nakalarawan sa mga panig, na mga larawan ng mga Caldeo na nakalarawan ng bermillon,

15 Na nangabibigkisan sa kanilang mga balakang, na mga may lumilipad na turbante sa kanilang mga ulo, silang lahat ay parang mga prinsipe ayon sa wangis ng mga taga Babilonia sa Caldea, na lupain na kanilang kinapanganakan.

16 At pagkakita niya sa kanila ay inibig niya agad sila, at nagsugo ng mga sugo sa kanila sa Caldea.

17 At sinipingan siya ng mga taga Babilonia sa higaan ng pagibig, at kanilang dinumhan siya ng kanilang pagpapatutot, at siya'y nahawa sa kanila, at ang kaniyang kalooban ay tinabangan sa kanila.

18 Sa gayo'y inilitaw niya ang kaniyang mga pagpapatutot, at inilitaw niya ang kaniyang kahubaran: nang magkagayo'y tinabangan ang aking kalooban sa kaniya, na gaya ng pagkatabang ng aking kalooban sa kaniyang kapatid.

19 Gayon ma'y kaniyang pinarami ang kaniyang mga pakikiapid, na inalaala ang mga kaarawan ng kaniyang kadalagahan, na kaniyang ipinagpatutot sa lupain ng Egipto,

20 At siya'y umibig sa mga nagsisiagulo sa kaniya, na ang laman ay parang laman ng mga asno, at ang lumalabas sa kanila ay parang lumalabas sa mga kabayo.

21 Ganito mo inalaala ang kahalayan ng iyong kadalagahan, sa pagkahipo ng iyong mga suso ng mga taga Egipto dahil sa mga suso ng iyong kadalagahan.

22 Kaya, Oh Oholiba, ganito ang sabi ng Panginoong Dios; Narito, aking ibabangon ang mga mangingibig sa iyo laban sa iyo, na siyang pinagsawaan ng iyong kalooban, at aking dadalhin sila laban sa iyo sa lahat ng dako:

23 Ang mga taga Babilonia at lahat ng Caldeo, ang Pekod, at ang Soa, at ang Coa, at lahat ng taga Asiria na kasama nila; na mga binatang makisig, mga tagapamahala at mga pinuno silang lahat, mga prinsipe, at mga lalaking bantog, silang lahat ay nagsisisakay sa mga kabayo.

24 At sila'y magsisiparitong laban sa iyo na ma'y mga almas, mga karo, at mga kariton, at may kapulungan ng mga tao; sila'y magsisilagay laban sa iyo sa palibot na may longki, at kalasag at turbante; at aking ipauubaya ang kahatulan sa kanila, at sila'y magsisihatol sa iyo ayon sa kanilang mga kahatulan.

25 At aking ilalagak ang aking paninibugho laban sa iyo, at sila'y magsisigawa sa iyo sa kapusukan; kanilang pipingusin ang iyong ilong at ang iyong mga tainga; at ang nalabi sa iyo ay mabubuwal sa pamamagitan ng tabak: kanilang kukunin ang iyong mga anak na lalake at babae; at ang nalabi sa iyo ay susupukin sa apoy,

26 Kanila rin namang huhubaran ka ng iyong mga suot, at dadalhin ang iyong mga magandang hiyas.

27 Ganito ko patitigilin sa iyo ang iyong kahalayan, at ang iyong pagpapatutot na dinala mula sa lupain ng Egipto: na anopa't hindi mo ididilat ang iyong mga mata sa kanila, o aalalahanin mo pa man ang Egipto kailan man.

28 Sapagka't ganito ang sabi ng Panginoong Dios, Narito, ibibigay kita sa kamay ng mga ipinagtatanim mo, sa kamay ng mga pinagsawaan ng iyong kalooban;

29 At hahatulan ka nila na may pagtatanim, at aalisin ang lahat ng iyong kayamanan, at iiwan kang hubad at hubo: at ang sala mong pagpapatutot ay malilitaw, ang iyong kahalayan at gayon din ang iyong mga pagpapatutot.

30 Ang mga bagay na ito ay gagawin sa iyo, sapagka't ikaw ay nagpatutot sa mga bansa, at sapagka't ikaw ay nadumhan sa kanilang mga diosdiosan.

31 Ikaw ay lumakad sa lakad ng iyong kapatid; kaya't ibibigay ko ang kaniyang saro sa iyong kamay.

32 Ganito ang sabi ng Panginoong Dios: Ikaw ay iinom sa saro ng iyong kapatid, na malalim at malaki: ikaw ay tatawanan na pinakatuya at pinaka kadustaan; maraming laman.

33 Ikaw ay lubhang malalasing at mamamanglaw, sa pamamagitan ng sarong katigilan at kapahamakan, sa pamamagitan ng saro ng iyong kapatid na Samaria.

34 Iyo ngang iinumin at tutunggain, at iyong hahaluin ang labo niyaon, at sasaktan ang iyong dibdib; sapagka't aking sinalita, sabi ng Panginoong Dios.

35 Kaya't ganito ang sabi ng Panginoong Dios: Sapagka't ako'y iyong nilimot, at tinalikdan mo ako, taglayin mo nga rin ang iyong kahalayan at ang iyong mga pakikiapid.

36 Sinabi ng Panginoon sa akin bukod dito: Anak ng tao: hahatulan mo baga si Ohola at si Oholiba? ipakilala mo sa kanila ang kanilang mga kasuklamsuklam.

37 Sapagka't sila'y nagkasala ng pangangalunya, at dugo ay nasa kanilang mga kamay; at sa kanilang mga diosdiosan ay nagsisamba; at kanila namang pinaraan sa apoy upang masupok ang kanilang mga anak, na kanilang ipinanganak sa akin.

38 Bukod dito'y ginawa nila ito sa akin: kanilang nilapastangan ang aking santuario sa araw ding yaon, at nilapastangan ang aking mga sabbath.

39 Sapagka't nang kanilang patayin ang kanilang mga anak para sa kanilang mga diosdiosan, nagsiparoon nga sila nang araw ding yaon sa aking santuario upang lapastanganin; at, narito, ganito ang kanilang ginawa sa gitna ng aking bahay.

40 At bukod dito ay inyong ipinasundo ang mga taong nangagmumula sa malayo, na siyang mga ipinasundo sa sugo, at, narito, sila'y nagsisidating; na siyang dahil ng iyong ipinaligo, at ipinagkulay mo ng iyong mga mata, at pinaggayakan mo ng mga gayak;

41 At naupo ka sa isang mainam na higaan, na may dulang na nakahanda sa harap niyaon, na siya mong pinaglapagan ng aking kamangyan at aking langis.

42 At ang tinig ng pulutong na tiwasay ay nasa kaniya: at nadala na kasama ng mga lalake sa mga karaniwan ang mga manglalasing na mula sa ilang; at sila'y nangaglagay ng mga pulsera sa mga kamay nila, at mga magandang putong sa kanilang mga ulo.

43 Nang magkagayo'y sinabi ko sa kaniya na tumanda sa mga pangangalunya, Ngayon mangakikiapid pa sila sa kaniya, at siya sa kanila.

44 At sinipingan nila siya, na parang sumiping sa isang patutot: gayon nila sinipingan si Ohola at si Oholiba, na malibog na mga babae.

45 At mga matuwid na tao ang hahatol sa kanila ng kahatulan sa mangangalunya, at ng kahatulan sa mga babae na nagbubo ng dugo; sapagka't sila'y mangangalunya, at dugo ang nasa kanilang mga kamay.

46 Sapagka't ganito ang sabi ng Panginoong Dios, Ako'y magsasampa ng isang kapulungan laban sa kanila, at ibibigay ko sila upang ligaliging paroo't parito at samsaman.

47 At babatuhin sila ng kapulungan, ng mga bato, at tatagain sila ng kanilang mga tabak; papatayin nila ang kanilang mga anak na lalake at babae, at susunugin ng apoy ang kanilang mga bahay.

48 Ganito ko patitigilin ang kahalayan sa lupain, upang ang lahat na babae ay maturuan na huwag magsigawa ng ayon sa inyong mga kahalayan.

49 At gagantihin nila ang inyong kahalayan sa inyo, at inyong dadanasin ang mga kasalanan tungkol sa inyong mga diosdiosan, at inyong malalaman na ako ang Panginoong Dios.

   

De obras de Swedenborg

 

Apocalypse Revealed #434

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434. They had hair like women's hair. (9:8) This symbolically means that they seemed to themselves to have an affection for truth.

In the Word a man symbolizes an understanding of truth, and a woman an affection for truth, because a man is by birth a form of the intellect, and a woman a form of affection, as we say in Angelic Wisdom Regarding Marriage. 1 Hair in the Word symbolizes the lowest level of a person's life, which is the sensual level, as said in no. 424. It is on this level that it seems to these people that they have an affection for truth, when in fact they have an affection for falsity, since they believe it to be true.

That a woman symbolizes an affection for truth can be seen from many passages in the Word. So it is that the church is called a wife, woman, daughter, and virgin. The church, moreover, is a church by virtue of its love or affection for truth, for this is what gives rise to an understanding of truth.

[2] The church is called a woman in the following places:

...there were two women, the daughters of one mother, (who) committed harlotry in Egypt..., Oholah (being) Samaria, and Oholibah (being) Jerusalem. (Ezekiel 23:2-4)

...Jehovah has called you like a woman forsaken and afflicted in spirit, and a youthful woman... (Isaiah 54:6-7)

...Jehovah has created a new thing in the earth - a woman shall encompass a man. (Jeremiah 31:21-22)

The woman clothed with the sun, whom the dragon pursued (Revelation 12), symbolizes the New Church, which is the New Jerusalem.

Women symbolize affections for truth, by virtue of which the church is a church, in many other places, as in the following:

The women of My people you cast out from its delightful house. (Micah 2:9)

(The families of the houses shall mourn by themselves,) and... women by themselves... (Zechariah 12:11-13)

Rise up, you women at ease, hear... my speech. (Isaiah 32:9)

Why do you do... evil..., to cut off from you man and woman...? (Jeremiah 44:7)

...I will scatter man and woman... (Jeremiah 51:22)

A man and woman, here and elsewhere, mean, symbolically in the spiritual sense, an understanding of truth and an affection for truth.

Notas a pie de página:

1. A reference to a work by that title never published by the writer. Extant in manuscript are a brief outline, a relatively short preliminary draft, and two indices for a longer draft on the subject of marriage that has not been found. The content of the existing material makes clear that these manuscripts, including the missing longer draft, were written in preparation for Delights of Wisdom Relating to Married Love (or Conjugial Love), Followed By Pleasures of Insanity Relating to Licentious Love, which the writer published in 1768, two years after publishing the present work on the Apocalypse.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

De obras de Swedenborg

 

Apocalypse Revealed #424

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424. Then out of the smoke came locusts upon the earth. (9:3) This symbolically means that from them issued falsities of the lowest sort, such as are found in the case of people who have become sensual and who view and judge everything in accordance with the senses and their fallacies.

Falsities that we term falsities of the lowest sort are those which occur on the lowest level of a person's life, called sensual, which we will speak of below. These falsities are symbolized in the Word by locusts. It should be known, however, that the locusts here did not look like the locusts found in fields, which hop about and devastate pastures and crops. Instead they looked like pygmies or midgets, as is apparent also from their description, as for instance, that they had crowns on their heads, faces like the faces of men, hair like women's hair, teeth like lions' teeth, breastplates of iron, and the angel of the bottomless pit as king over them.

Ancient peoples, too, called midgets locusts, as we can conclude from these verses:

(Those who spied out the land of Canaan said:) ."..we saw the Nephilim, the descendants of the Anakim..., and we were like locusts... in their sight." (Numbers 13:33)

(Jehovah) who sits above the circle of the earth, and its inhabitants like locusts... (Isaiah 40:22)

[2] However, because falsities of the lowest sort, such as existed in the people here, are in the Word symbolized by locusts, therefore in Nahum the people are called locusts, as well as being termed crowned and commanders:

...the fire will devour you..., it will eat you up like a locust's larva. Make yourself many like the locust's larva! Make yourself many like locusts! ...Your crowned ones are like locusts, and your commanders like great locusts... (Nahum 3:15-17)

Because falsities of the lowest sort devour the growing truths and goods of the church in a person, they are symbolized by locusts which devour the grasses in fields and the vegetation on farms, as is clear from the following passages:

You shall carry much seed out to the field, but... the locust shall consume it. (Deuteronomy 28:38)

What the caterpillar left, the locust will eat; what the locust left, the beetle grub will eat; and what the beetle grub left, the locust's larva will eat. (Joel 1:4)

I will restore to you the years that the locust has eaten, the beetle grub, the locust's larva, and the caterpillar... (Joel 2:25)

[3] The locusts in Egypt have the same symbolic meaning, of which we read the following in Exodus:

Moses stretched out his rod over the land of Egypt, and... the east wind brought the locusts. And the locusts went up over all the land of Egypt...; previously there had been no such locusts...; and they ate every herb... of the field... (Exodus 10:12ff.)

And afterward Moses stretched out his rod, and the locusts were cast into the Red Sea.

Further, in the book of Psalms:

He gave their produce to the locust's larva, and their labor to the locust. (Psalms 78:46, cf. 105:34-35)

The miracles in Egypt describe the devastation of the church, and this particular miracle, its devastation by falsities of the lowest sort. And when the inner levels of a person's life are closed, on which the lowest levels depend, the lowest levels become hellish. Therefore the locusts were cast into the Red Sea, which symbolizes hell.

[4] Since few people today know what we mean by the sensual level, or what the character of a sensual person is, and since this is what locusts symbolize, therefore we will introduce from our Arcana Coelestia (The Secrets of Heaven) the following extracts regarding it:

The sensual level is the lowest of a person's mental life, attaching to and uniting with his five physical senses (nos. 5077 5767, 9212, 9216, 9331, 9730).

That person is called sensual who judges of everything in accordance with his physical senses, and who believes in nothing but what he can see with his eyes and touch with his hands, saying that if he can, it is real, and rejecting everything else (nos. 5094 7693).

The inner levels of that person's mind, which see in the light of heaven, are closed, so that he sees no truth on those levels which has to do with heaven and the church (nos. 6564, 6844, 6845).

A person like that thinks on the lowest levels, and not interiorly in any spiritual light (nos. 5089 5094, 6564, 7693).

In a word, people like that have a crude natural sight (nos. 6201 6310, 6564, 6844, 6845, 6612, 6614, 6622, 6624).

Inwardly they are therefore hostile to matters having to do with heaven and the church, though it is possible for them to speak in favor of them outwardly, even ardently, according to the power they have by virtue of them (nos. 6201, 6316, 6844, 6845, 6948, 6949).

The educated and learned who have deeply confirmed themselves in falsities, and still more those who are hostile to the Word's truths, are more sensual than others (no. 6316).

Sensual people reason keenly and skillfully, because their thinking is so near to speech as to almost reside in it, and to be, so to speak, on the lips, and because they place all intelligence in speech from the memory alone; moreover, some of them can cleverly defend falsities, and after they have done so, believe they are true (nos. 195 196, 5700, 10236).

They reason from fallacies of the senses and defend them, which they use to captivate and persuade the populace (nos. 5084 6948, 6949, 7693).

Sensual people are craftier and more malicious than others (nos. 7693, 10236).

Greedy people, adulterers, hedonists, and the deceitful are especially sensual, even though to the world they do not appear so (no. 6310).

The interiors of their minds are foul and filthy (no. 6201).

Through them they are in communication with the hells (no. 6311).

People residing in the hells are sensual, and the more so the deeper the hell (nos. 4623 6311).

The atmosphere of spirits in hell mixes with a person's sensual level from behind (no. 6312).

People who have based their reasoning on the evidence of the senses only, and so are hostile to the genuine truths of the church, were called by ancient peoples serpents of the tree of knowledge (nos. 195, 196, 197, 6398, 6399, 10313).

In addition, a person's sensual level and the sensual person are described (no. 10236), together with the extent of the sensual things in a person (no. 9731).

Sensual things ought to be held in last place, and not in first place, and in a wise and intelligent person they are held in last place, subject to more interior ones, while in a foolish person they are in first place and dominant; the latter are those properly called sensual (nos. 5077 5125, 5128, 7645).

If sensual things are in last place, they are the means by which a path is opened to understanding, and truths are refined by a process of abstraction (no. 5580).

These sensual things are the closest to the world, and they admit things that flow in from the world and, so to speak, sift them (no. 9726).

By these sensual things a person is in communication with the world, and by rational things with heaven (no. 4009).

Sensual things supply materials that are of service to the interior levels of the mind (nos. 5077 5081).

Some sensual things are of service to the intellectual faculty, and some are of service to the volitional faculty (no. 5077).

If a person does not raise his thought from sensual things, he is hardly wise (no. 5089).

A wise person thinks above the level of sensual things (nos. 5089, 5094).

When a person raises his thinking above the level of sensual things, he comes into a clearer sight, and finally into the light of heaven (nos. 6183 6313, 6315, 9407, 9730, 9922).

An elevation above the level of sensual things and withdrawal from them was something known to ancient peoples (no. 6313).

A person can be conscious in his spirit of things that occur in the spiritual world, if he can be withdrawn from sensual things by the Lord and elevated into the light of heaven (no. 4622). That is because it is not the body that thinks, but a person's spirit in the body, and to the extent that it dwells in the body, it thinks dimly and in a state of darkness; however, to the extent that it does not dwell in the body, it thinks clearly and in a state of light - but only as regards spiritual matters (nos. 4622, 6614, 6622).

The lowest level of the intellect is sensual knowledge, and the lowest level of the will is sensual delight (no. 9996).

The difference between sensual characteristics possessed in common with animals, and those not possessed in common with them (no. 10236).

Some sensual people are not evil, because their interior levels have not been closed: their state in the other life (no. 6311).

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.