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Leviticus 22

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1 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 ειπον-VB--AAD2S *ααρων-N---DSM και-C ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM αυτος- D--GSM και-C προςεχω-V1--PAD3P απο-P ο- A--GPN αγιος-A1A-GPN ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C ου-D βεβηλοω-VF--FAI3P ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN ο- A--ASN αγιος-A1A-ASN εγω- P--GS οσος-A1--APN αυτος- D--NPM αγιαζω-V1--PAI3P εγω- P--DS εγω- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM

3 ειπον-VB--AAD2S αυτος- D--DPM εις-P ο- A--APF γενεα-N1A-APF συ- P--GP πας-A3--NSM ανθρωπος-N2--NSM ος- --NSM αν-X προςερχομαι-VB--AAS3S απο-P πας-A3--GSN ο- A--GSN σπερμα-N3M-GSN συ- P--GP προς-P ο- A--APN αγιος-A1A-APN οσος-A1--APN αν-X αγιαζω-V1--PAS3P ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM και-C ο- A--NSF ακαθαρσια-N1A-NSF αυτος- D--GSM επι-P αυτος- D--DSM εκολεθρευω-VC--FPI3S ο- A--NSF ψυχη-N1--NSF εκεινος- D--NSF απο-P εγω- P--GS εγω- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GP

4 και-C ανθρωπος-N2--NSM εκ-P ο- A--GSN σπερμα-N3M-GSN *ααρων-N---GSM ο- A--GSM ιερευς-N3V-GSM και-C ουτος- D--NSM λεπραω-V3--PAI3S η-C γονορρυης-A3H-NSM ο- A--GPN αγιος-A1A-GPN ου-D εσθιω-VF--FMI3S εως-C αν-X καθαριζω-VS--APS3S και-C ο- A--NSM απτομαι-V1--PMPNSM πας-A1S-GSF ακαθαρσια-N1A-GSF ψυχη-N1--GSF η-C ανθρωπος-N2--NSM ος- --DSM αν-X εκερχομαι-VB--AAS3S εκ-P αυτος- D--GSM κοιτη-N1--NSF σπερμα-N3M-GSN

5 η-C οστις- X--NSM αν-X απτομαι-VA--AMS3S πας-A3--GSN ερπετον-N2N-GSN ακαθαρτος-A1B-GSN ος- --NSN μιαινω-VF2-FAI3S αυτος- D--ASM η-C επι-P ανθρωπος-N2--DSM εν-P ος- --DSM μιαινω-VF2-FAI3S αυτος- D--ASM κατα-P πας-A1S-ASF ακαθαρσια-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--GSM

6 ψυχη-N1--NSF οστις- X--NSF αν-X απτομαι-VA--AMS3S αυτος- D--GPM ακαθαρτος-A1B-NSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S εως-P εσπερα-N1A-GSF ου-D εσθιω-VF--FMI3S απο-P ο- A--GPN αγιος-A1A-GPN εαν-C μη-D λουω-VA--AMS3S ο- A--ASN σωμα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM υδωρ-N3T-DSN

7 και-C δυω-V1--PAS3S ο- A--NSM ηλιος-N2--NSM και-C καθαρος-A1A-NSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S και-C τοτε-D εσθιω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--GPN αγιος-A1A-GPN οτι-C αρτος-N2--NSM ειμι-V9--PAI3S αυτος- D--GSM

8 θνησιμαιος-A1A-ASN και-C θηριαλωτος-A1B-ASN ου-D εσθιω-VF--FMI3S μιαινω-VC--APN αυτος- D--ASM εν-P αυτος- D--DPN εγω- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM

9 και-C φυλασσω-VF--FMI3P ο- A--APN φυλαγμα-N3M-APN εγω- P--GS ινα-C μη-D λαμβανω-VB--AAS3P δια-P αυτος- D--APN αμαρτια-N1A-ASF και-C αποθνησκω-VB--AAS3P δια-P αυτος- D--APN εαν-C βεβηλοω-VA--AAS3P αυτος- D--APN εγω- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM αγιαζω-V1--PAPNSM αυτος- D--APM

10 και-C πας-A3--NSM αλλογενης-A3H-NSM ου-D εσθιω-VF--FMI3S αγιος-A1A-APN παροικος-A1B-NSM ιερευς-N3V-GSM η-C μισθωτος-A1--NSM ου-D εσθιω-VF--FMI3S αγιος-A1A-APN

11 εαν-C δε-X ιερευς-N3V-NSM κταομαι-VA--AMS3S ψυχη-N1--ASF εγκτητος-A1B-ASF αργυριον-N2N-GSN ουτος- D--NSM εσθιω-VF--FMI3S εκ-P ο- A--GPM αρτος-N2--GPM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--NPM οικογενης-A3H-NPM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ουτος- D--NPM εσθιω-VF--FMI3P ο- A--GPM αρτος-N2--GPM αυτος- D--GSM

12 και-C θυγατηρ-N3--NSF ανθρωπος-N2--GSM ιερευς-N3V-GSM εαν-C γιγνομαι-VB--AMS3S ανηρ-N3--DSM αλλογενης-A3H-DSM αυτος- D--NSF ο- A--GPF απαρχη-N1--GPF ο- A--GPN αγιος-A1A-GPN ου-D εσθιω-VF--FMI3S

13 και-C θυγατηρ-N3--NSF ιερευς-N3V-GSM εαν-C γιγνομαι-VB--AMS3S χηρα-N1A-NSF η-C εκβαλλω-VM--XPPNSF σπερμα-N3M-NSN δε-X μη-D ειμι-V9--IAI3S αυτος- D--DSF επι αναστρεφω-VF--FAI3S επι-P ο- A--ASM οικος-N2--ASM ο- A--ASM πατρικος-A1--ASM κατα-P ο- A--ASF νεοτης-N3T-ASF αυτος- D--GSF απο-P ο- A--GPM αρτος-N2--GPM ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSF εσθιω-VF--FMI3S και-C πας-A3--NSM αλλογενης-A3H-NSM ου-D εσθιω-VF--FMI3S απο-P αυτος- D--GPM

14 και-C ανθρωπος-N2--NSM ος- --NSM αν-X εσθιω-VB--AMS3S αγιος-A1A-APN κατα-P αγνοια-N1A-ASF και-C προςτιθημι-VF--FAI3S ο- A--ASN επιπεμπτος-A1B-ASN αυτος- D--GSN επι-P αυτος- D--ASN και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI3S ο- A--DSM ιερευς-N3V-DSM ο- A--ASN αγιος-A1A-ASN

15 και-C ου-D βεβηλοω-VF--FAI3P ο- A--APN αγιος-A1A-APN ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ος- --APN αυτος- D--NPM αποαιρεω-V2--PAI3P ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM

16 και-C επιαγω-VF--FAI3P επι-P εαυτου- D--APM ανομια-N1A-ASF πλημμελεια-N1A-GSF εν-P ο- A--DSN εσθιω-V1--PAN αυτος- D--APM ο- A--APN αγιος-A1A-APN αυτος- D--GPM οτι-C εγω- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM αγιαζω-V1--PAPNSM αυτος- D--APM

17 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

18 λαλεω-VA--AAD2S *ααρων-N---DSM και-C ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM αυτος- D--GSM και-C πας-A1S-DSF συναγωγη-N1--DSF *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI2S προς-P αυτος- D--APM ανθρωπος-N2--NSM ανθρωπος-N2--NSM απο-P ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM η-C ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM ο- A--GPM προσηλυτος-N2--GPM ο- A--GPM προςκειμαι-V5--PMPGPM προς-P αυτος- D--APM εν-P *ισραηλ-N---DSM ος- --NSM αν-X προςφερω-VA--AAS3S ο- A--APN δωρον-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GSM κατα-P πας-A1S-ASF ομολογια-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--GPM η-C κατα-P πας-A1S-ASF αιρεσις-N3I-ASF αυτος- D--GPM οσος-A1--NPN αν-X προςφερω-VA--AAS3P ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM εις-P ολοκαυτωμα-N3M-ASN

19 δεκτος-A1--NPN συ- P--DP αμωμος-A1B-NPN αρσην-A3--NPN εκ-P ο- A--GPN βουκολιον-N2N-GPN και-C εκ-P ο- A--GPN προβατον-N2N-GPN και-C εκ-P ο- A--GPM αιξ-N3G-GPM

20 πας-A3--APN οσος-A1--NPN αν-X εχω-V1--PAS3S μωμος-N2--ASM εν-P αυτος- D--DSN ου-D προςαγω-VF--FAI3P κυριος-N2--DSM διοτι-C ου-D δεκτος-A1--NSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S συ- P--DP

21 και-C ανθρωπος-N2--NSM ος- --NSM αν-X προςφερω-VA--AAS3S θυσια-N1A-ASF σωτηριον-N2N-GSN ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM διαστελλω-VA--AAPNSM ευχη-N1--ASF κατα-P αιρεσις-N3I-ASF η-C εν-P ο- A--DPF εορτη-N1--DPF συ- P--GP εκ-P ο- A--GPN βουκολιον-N2N-GPN η-C εκ-P ο- A--GPN προβατον-N2N-GPN αμωμος-A1B-NSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S εις-P δεκτος-A1--ASN πας-A3--NSM μωμος-N2--NSM ου-D ειμι-VF--FMI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DSN

22 τυφλος-A1--ASN η-C συντριβω-VP--XPPASN η-C γλωσσοτμητος-A1B-ASN η-C μυρμηκιαω-V3--PAPAPN η-C ψωραγριαω-V3--PAPAPN η-C λειχην-N3N-APM εχω-V1--PAPAPN ου-D προςαγω-VF--FAI3P ουτος- D--APN ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM και-C εις-P καρπωσις-N3I-ASF ου-D διδωμι-VF--FAI2P απο-P αυτος- D--GPN επι-P ο- A--ASN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM

23 και-C μοσχος-N2--ASM η-C προβατον-N2N-ASN ωτοτμητος-A1B-ASN η-C κολοβοκερκος-A1B-ASN σφαγιον-N2N-APN ποιεω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--APN σεαυτου- D--DSM εις-P δε-X ευχη-N1--ASF συ- P--GS ου-D δεχομαι-VQ--FPI3S

24 θλαδιας-N1T-ASM και-C εκθλιβω-VP--XPPASN και-C εκτομιας-N1T-ASM και-C αποσπαω-VM--XPPASN ου-D προςαγω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--APN ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM και-C επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF συ- P--GP ου-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2P

25 και-C εκ-P χειρ-N3--GSF αλλογενης-A3H-GSM ου-D προςφερω-VF--FAI2P ο- A--APN δωρον-N2N-APN ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM συ- P--GP απο-P πας-A3--GPN ουτος- D--GPN οτι-C φθαρμα-N3M-NPN ειμι-V9--PAI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DPN μωμος-N2--NSM εν-P αυτος- D--DPN ου-D δεχομαι-VQ--FPI3S ουτος- D--NPN συ- P--DP

26 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

27 μοσχος-N2--ASM η-C προβατον-N2N-ASN η-C αιξ-N3G-ASM ως-C αν-X τικτω-VQ--APS3S και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S επτα-M ημερα-N1A-APF υπο-P ο- A--ASF μητηρ-N3--ASF ο- A--DSF δε-X ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF ογδοος-A1--DSF και-C επεκεινα-D δεχομαι-VQ--FPI3S εις-P δωρον-N2N-APN καρπωμα-N3M-ASN κυριος-N2--DSM

28 και-C μοσχος-N2--ASM η-C προβατον-N2N-ASN αυτος- D--ASF και-C ο- A--APN παιδιον-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GSF ου-D σφαζω-VF--FAI2S εν-P ημερα-N1A-DSF εις-A1A-DSF

29 εαν-C δε-X θυω-VA--AAS2S θυσια-N1A-ASF ευχη-N1--ASF χαρμοσυνη-N1--GSF κυριος-N2--DSM εις-P δεκτος-A1--ASN συ- P--DP θυω-VF--FAI2P αυτος- D--ASN

30 αυτος- D--DSF ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF εκεινος- D--DSF βιβρωσκω-VC--FPI3S ου-D απολειπω-VF--FAI2P απο-P ο- A--GPN κρεας-N3--GPN εις-P ο- A--ASN πρωι-D εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM

31 και-C φυλασσω-VF--FAI2P ο- A--APF εντολη-N1A-APF εγω- P--GS και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2P αυτος- D--APF

32 και-C ου-D βεβηλοω-VF--FAI2P ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GSN αγιος-A1A-GSN και-C αγιαζω-VS--FPI1S εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εγω- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM αγιαζω-V1--PAPNSM συ- P--AP

33 ο- A--NSM εκαγω-VB--AAPNSM συ- P--AP εκ-P γη-N1--GSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF ωστε-C ειμι-V9--PAN συ- P--GP θεος-N2--NSM εγω- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM

   

De obras de Swedenborg

 

Apocalypse Explained #238

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238. And miserable and poor, signifies that they do not know that they have neither knowledges of truth nor knowledges of good. This is evident from the signification of "miserable" or "pitiable," as meaning those who are in no knowledges of truth; and from the signification of "poor" as meaning those who are in no knowledges of good. That this is the meaning of "miserable" and "poor" is evident from many passages in the Word, and also from this, that spiritual misery and poverty are nothing else than a lack of the knowledges of truth and good, for the spirit is then miserable and poor; but when the spirit possesses these it is rich and wealthy; therefore also "riches" and "wealth" in the Word signifies spiritual riches and wealth, which are the knowledges of truth and good (as was shown just above, n. 236).

[2] "Miserable and poor" are terms used in many passages in the Word. He who is ignorant of the spiritual sense of the Word believes that by these no others are meant than the miserable and poor in the world. These, however, are not meant, but those who are not in truths and goods and in the knowledges thereof; and by the "miserable" indeed, those who are not in truths because not in the knowledges of truths, and by the "poor" those who are not in goods because not in the knowledges of goods. As these two, truths and goods, are meant by these two expressions, the two in many places are mentioned together; as in the passages that now follow. In David:

I am miserable and poor, Lord, remember me (Psalms 40:17; 70:5). Incline thine ear, O Jehovah, answer me, for I am miserable and poor (Psalms 86:1).

The "miserable and poor" here mean evidently those who are miserable and poor, not in respect to worldly riches but in respect to spiritual riches, as David says this of himself; therefore he also said, "Jehovah, incline thine ear, and answer me."

[3] In the same:

The wicked draw out the sword and bend their bow, to cast down the miserable and poor (Psalms 37:14).

Here also "the miserable and poor" mean evidently those who are spiritually such and yet long for the knowledges of truth and good, for it is said that "the wicked draw out the sword and bend the bow," "sword" signifying falsity combating against truth and striving to destroy it, and "bow" the doctrine of falsity fighting against the doctrine of truth; therefore it is said that they do this "to cast down the miserable and poor." (That "sword" signifies truth combating against falsity, and in a contrary sense, falsity combating against truth, see above, n. 131; and that "bow" signifies doctrine in both senses, see Arcana Coelestia 2686, 2709)

[4] So in another place in the same:

The wicked man hath persecuted the miserable and poor and the broken in heart, to slay them (Psalms 109:16).

In Isaiah:

The fool speaketh folly, and his heart doeth iniquity to practice hypocrisy and to speak error against Jehovah, to make empty the hungry soul, and to make him who thirsteth for drink to want. He counseleth wicked devices to destroy the miserable by words of a lie, even when the poor speaketh judgment (Isaiah 32:6-7).

Here likewise "the miserable and poor" mean those who are destitute of the knowledges of truth and good; therefore it is said that "the wicked counseleth wicked devices to destroy the miserable by the words of a lie, even when the poor speaketh judgment;" "by the words of a lie" means by falsities, and "to speak judgment" is to speak what is right. Because such are treated of, it is also said that he "practices hypocrisy and speaketh error against Jehovah, to make empty the hungry soul and to make him who thirsteth for drink to want." "To practice hypocrisy and to speak error" is to do evil from falsity, and to speak falsity from evil; "to make empty the hungry soul" is to deprive those of the knowledges of good who long for them, and "to make him who thirsteth for drink to want" is to deprive those of the knowledges of truth who long for them.

In the same:

The miserable shall have joy in Jehovah, and the poor of men shall exult in the Holy One of Israel (Isaiah 29:19).

Here also "the miserable and poor" signify those who are in lack of truth and good and yet long for them; of these, and not of those who are miserable and poor in respect to worldly wealth, it is said that they "shall have joy in Jehovah, and shall exult in the Holy One of Israel."

[5] From this it can be seen what is signified by the "miserable and poor" in other passages of the Word, as in the following. In David:

The poor shall not always be forgotten; and the hope of the miserable shall not perish for ever (Psalms 9:18).

In the same:

God shall judge the miserable of the people, He shall save the sons of the poor. He shall deliver the poor when he crieth, and the miserable. He shall spare the weak and the poor, and the souls of the poor He shall save (Psalms 72:4, 12-13).

In the same:

The miserable shall see, they that seek Jehovah 1 shall be glad. For Jehovah heareth the poor (Psalms 69:32-33).

In the same:

Jehovah deliverest the miserable from him that is too strong for him, the poor from them that despoil him (Psalms 35:10).

In the same:

The miserable and the poor praise Thy name (Psalms 74:21; 109:22).

In the same:

I know that Jehovah will maintain the cause of the miserable, and the judgment of the poor (Psalms 140:12).

Also elsewhere (as Isaiah 10:2; Jeremiah 22:16; Ezekiel 16:49; 18:12; 22:29; Amos 8:4; Deuteronomy 15:11; 24:14). "The miserable" and "the poor" are both mentioned in these passages, because it is according to the style of the Word that where truth is spoken of, good is also spoken of; and in a contrary sense, where falsity is spoken of, evil is also spoken of, since they make a one, and as if it were a marriage; this is why "the miserable and the poor" are mentioned together; for, by "the miserable" those deficient in the knowledges of truth are meant, and by "the poor" those deficient in the knowledges of good. (That there is such a marriage almost everywhere in the prophetical parts of the Word, see Arcana Coelestia 683, 793, 801, 2516, 2712, 3004, 3005, 3009, 4138, 5138, 5194, 5502, 6343, 7022, 7945, 8339, 9263, 9314.)

For the same reason it is said in what follows, "and blind and naked;" for by "the blind" one who is in no understanding of truth is meant, and by "the naked" one who is in no understanding and will of good. So in the following verse, "I counsel thee to buy of Me gold tried by fire, and white garments that thou mayest be clothed;" for by "gold tried by fire" the good of love is meant, and by "white garments" the truths of faith. And further, "That the shame of thy nakedness be not manifest; and anoint thine eyes with eye-salve, that thou mayest see," which means, lest evils and falsities be seen. So also elsewhere. But that there is such a marriage in the particulars of the Word, none but those who know its internal sense can see.

Notas a pie de página:

1. For "Jehovah" the Hebrew has "God."

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

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