La Biblia

 

Exodus 30

Estudio

   

1 και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2S θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN θυμιαμα-N3M-GSN εκ-P ξυλον-N2N-GPN ασηπτος-A1B-GPN και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--ASN

2 πηχυς-N3E-GSM ο- A--ASN μηκος-N3E-ASN και-C πηχυς-N3E-GSM ο- A--NSN ευρος-N2--NSN τετραγωνος-A1B-NSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S και-C δυο-M πηχυς-N3E-GPM ο- A--ASN υψος-N3E-ASN εκ-P αυτος- D--GSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NPN κερας-N3T-NPN αυτος- D--GSN

3 και-C καταχρυσοω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--APN χρυσιον-N2N-DSN καθαρος-A1A-DSN ο- A--ASF εσχαρα-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--GSN και-C ο- A--APM τοιχος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GSN κυκλος-N2--DSM και-C ο- A--APN κερας-N3T-APN αυτος- D--GSN και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--DSN στρεπτος-A1--ASF στεφανη-N1--ASF χρυσους-A1C-ASF κυκλος-N2--DSM

4 και-C δυο-M δακτυλιος-N2--APM χρυσους-A1C-APM καθαρος-A1A-APM ποιεω-VF--FAI2S υπο-P ο- A--ASF στρεπτος-A1--ASF στεφανη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSN εις-P ο- A--APN δυο-M κλιτος-N3E-APN ποιεω-VF--FAI2S εν-P ο- A--DPN δυο-M---DP πλευρον-N2N-DPN και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3P ψαλις-N3D-NPF ο- A--DPF σκυταλη-N1--DPF ωστε-C αιρω-V1--PAN αυτος- D--ASN εν-P αυτος- D--DPF

5 και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2S σκυταλη-N1--APF εκ-P ξυλον-N2N-GPN ασηπτος-A1B-GPN και-C καταχρυσοω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--APF χρυσιον-N2N-DSN

6 και-C τιθημι-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--ASN απεναντι-P ο- A--GSN καταπετασμα-N3M-GSN ο- A--GSN ειμι-V9--PAPGSN επι-P ο- A--GSF κιβωτος-N2--GSF ο- A--GPN μαρτυριον-N2N-GPN εν-P ος- --DPM γιγνωσκω-VS--FPI1S συ- P--DS εκειθεν-D

7 και-C θυμιαω-VF--FAI3S επι-P αυτος- D--GSN *ααρων-N---NSM θυμιαμα-N3M-ASN συνθετος-A1B-ASN λεπτος-A1--ASN ο- A--ASN πρωι-D πρωι-D οταν-D επισκευαζω-V1--PAS3S ο- A--APM λυχνος-N2--APM θυμιαω-VF--FAI3S επι-P αυτος- D--GSN

8 και-C οταν-D εκαπτω-V1--PAS3S *ααρων-N---NSM ο- A--APM λυχνος-N2--APM οψε-D θυμιαω-VF--FAI3S επι-P αυτος- D--GSN θυμιαμα-N3M-NSN ενδελεχισμος-N2--GSM δια-P πας-A3--GSM εναντι-P κυριος-N2--GSM εις-P γενεα-N1A-APF αυτος- D--GPM

9 και-C ου-D αναφερω-VF--FAI2S επι-P αυτος- D--GSN θυμιαμα-N3M-ASN ετερος-A1A-ASN καρπωμα-N3M-ASN θυσια-N1A-ASF και-C σπονδη-N1--ASF ου-D σπενδω-VF--FAI2S επι-P αυτος- D--GSN

10 και-C εκιλασκομαι-VF--FMI3S επι-P αυτος- D--ASN *ααρων-N---NSM επι-P ο- A--GPN κερας-N3T-GPN αυτος- D--GSN απαξ-D ο- A--GSM ενιαυτος-N2--GSM απο-P ο- A--GSN αιμα-N3M-GSN ο- A--GSM καθαρισμος-N2--GSM ο- A--GPF αμαρτια-N1A-GPF ο- A--GSM εξιλασμος-N2--GSM απαξ-D ο- A--GSM ενιαυτος-N2--GSM καθαριζω-VF2-FAI3S αυτος- D--ASN εις-P ο- A--APF γενεα-N1A-APF αυτος- D--GPM αγιος-A1A-ASN ο- A--GPN αγιος-A1A-GPN ειμι-V9--PAI3S κυριος-N2--DSM

11 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

12 εαν-C λαμβανω-VB--AAS2S ο- A--ASM συλλογισμος-N2--ASM ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εν-P ο- A--DSF επισκοπη-N1--DSF αυτος- D--GPM και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI3P εκαστος-A1--NSM λυτρον-N2N-APN ο- A--GSF ψυχη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM και-C ου-D ειμι-VF--FMI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DPM πτωσις-N3I-NSF εν-P ο- A--DSF επισκοπη-N1--DSF αυτος- D--GPM

13 και-C ουτος- D--NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S ος- --ASN διδωμι-VF--FAI3P οσος-A1--NPM αν-X παραπορευομαι-V1--PMS3P ο- A--ASF επισκεψις-N3I-ASF ο- A--ASN ημισυς-A3U-ASN ο- A--GSN διδραγμον-N2N-GSN ος- --NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S κατα-P ο- A--ASN διδραγμον-N2N-ASN ο- A--ASN αγιος-A1A-ASN εικοσι-M οβολος-N2--NPM ο- A--NSN διδραγμον-N2N-NSN ο- A--NSN δε-X ημισυς-A3U-ASN ο- A--GSN διδραγμον-N2N-GSN εισφορα-N1A-NSF κυριος-N2--DSM

14 πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM παραπορευομαι-V1--PMPNSM εις-P ο- A--ASF επισκεψις-N3I-ASF απο-P εικοσαετης-A3H-GSM και-C επανω-D διδωμι-VF--FAI3P ο- A--ASF εισφορα-N1A-ASF κυριος-N2--DSM

15 ο- A--NSM πλουτεω-V2--PAPNSM ου-D προςτιθημι-VF--FAI3S και-C ο- A--NSM πενομαι-V1--PMPNSM ου-D ελαττονεω-VF--FAI3S απο-P ο- A--GSN ημισυς-A3U-GSN ο- A--GSN διδραγμον-N2N-GSN εν-P ο- A--DSN διδωμι-V8--PAN ο- A--ASF εισφορα-N1A-ASF κυριος-N2--DSM εκιλασκομαι-VA--AMN περι-P ο- A--GPF ψυχη-N1--GPF συ- P--GP

16 και-C λαμβανω-VF--FMI2S ο- A--ASN αργυριον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GSF εισφορα-N1A-GSF παρα-P ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--ASN εις-P κατεργον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GSF σκηνη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM μνημοσυνον-N2N-NSN εναντι-P κυριος-N2--GSM εκιλασκομαι-VA--AMN περι-P ο- A--GPF ψυχη-N1--GPF συ- P--GP

17 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

18 ποιεω-VA--AAD2S λουτηρ-N3--ASM χαλκους-A1C-ASM και-C βασις-N3I-ASF αυτος- D--DSM χαλκους-A1C-ASF ωστε-C νιπτω-V1--PMN και-C τιθημι-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--ASM ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASN ο- A--GSF σκηνη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN και-C ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASN ο- A--GSN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-GSN και-C εκχεω-VF2-FAI2S εις-P αυτος- D--ASM υδωρ-N3--ASN

19 και-C νιπτω-VF--FMI3S *ααρων-N---NSM και-C ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM αυτος- D--GSM εκ-P αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--APF χειρ-N3--APF και-C ο- A--APM πους-N3D-APM υδωρ-N3T-DSN

20 οταν-D ειςπορευομαι-V1--PMS3P εις-P ο- A--ASF σκηνη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN νιπτω-VF--FMI3P υδωρ-N3T-DSN και-C ου-D μη-D αποθνησκω-VB--AAS3P η-C οταν-D προςπορευομαι-V1--PMS3P προς-P ο- A--ASN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN λειτουργεω-V2--PAN και-C αναφερω-V1--PAN ο- A--APN ολοκαυτωμα-N3M-APN κυριος-N2--DSM

21 νιπτω-VF--FMI3P ο- A--APF χειρ-N3--APF και-C ο- A--APM πους-N3D-APM υδωρ-N3T-DSN οταν-D ειςπορευομαι-V1--PMS3P εις-P ο- A--ASF σκηνη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN νιπτω-VF--FMI3P υδωρ-N3T-DSN ινα-C μη-D αποθνησκω-VB--AAS3P και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S αυτος- D--DPM νομιμος-A1--NSN αιωνιος-A1B-NSN αυτος- D--DSM και-C ο- A--DPF γενεα-N1A-DPF αυτος- D--GSM μετα-P αυτος- D--ASM

22 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

23 και-C συ- P--NS λαμβανω-VB--AAD2S ηδυσμα-N3M-APN ο- A--ASN ανθος-N3E-ASN σμυρνα-N1S-GSF εκλεκτος-A1--GSF πεντακοσιοι-A1A-APM σικλος-N2--APM και-C κινναμωμον-N2N-GSN ευωδης-A3H-GSN ο- A--ASN ημισυς-A3U-ASN ουτος- D--GSM διακοσιοι-A1A-APM πεντηκοντα-M και-C καλαμος-N2--GSM ευωδης-A3H-GSM διακοσιοι-A1A-APM πεντηκοντα-M

24 και-C ιρις-N3I-GSF πεντακοσιοι-A1A-APM σικλος-N2--APM ο- A--GSN αγιος-A1A-GSN και-C ελαιον-N2N-ASN εκ-P ελαιον-N2N-GPN ιν-N---ASN

25 και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--ASN ελαιον-N2N-ASN χρισμα-N3M-ASN αγιος-A1A-ASN μυρον-N2N-ASN μυρεψικος-N2N-ASN τεχνη-N1--DSF μυρεψος-N2--GSM ελαιον-N2N-NSN χρισμα-N3M-NSN αγιος-A1A-NSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S

26 και-C χριω-VF--FAI2S εκ-P αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--ASF σκηνη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN και-C ο- A--ASF κιβωτος-N2--ASF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN

27 και-C ο- A--ASF λυχνια-N1A-ASF και-C πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN σκευος-N3E-APN αυτος- D--GSF και-C ο- A--ASN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GSN θυμιαμα-N3M-GSN

28 και-C ο- A--ASN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GPN ολοκαυτωμα-N3M-GPN και-C πας-A3--APN αυτος- D--GSN ο- A--APN σκευος-N3E-APN και-C ο- A--ASF τραπεζα-N1S-ASF και-C πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN σκευος-N3E-APN αυτος- D--GSF και-C ο- A--ASM λουτηρ-N3--ASM και-C ο- A--ASF βασις-N3I-ASF αυτος- D--GSM

29 και-C αγιαζω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--APN και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S αγιος-A1A-NPN ο- A--GPN αγιος-A1A-GPN πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM απτομαι-V1--PMPNSM αυτος- D--GPN αγιαζω-VS--FPI3S

30 και-C *ααρων-N---ASM και-C ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GSM χριω-VF--FAI2S και-C αγιαζω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--APM ιερατευω-V1--PAN εγω- P--DS

31 και-C ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM λαλεω-VF--FAI2S λεγω-V1--PAPNSM ελαιον-N2N-NSN αλειμμα-N3M-NSN χρισις-N3I-GSF αγιος-A1A-NSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S τουτο- D--NSN συ- P--DP εις-P ο- A--APF γενεα-N1A-APF συ- P--GP

32 επι-P σαρξ-N3K-ASF ανθρωπος-N2--GSM ου-D χριω-VC--FPI3S και-C κατα-P ο- A--ASF συνθεσις-N3I-ASF ουτος- D--ASF ου-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2P συ- P--DP εαυτου- D--DPM ωσαυτως-D αγιος-A1A-NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S και-C αγιασμα-N3M-NSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S συ- P--DP

33 ος- --NSM αν-X ποιεω-VA--AAS3S ωσαυτως-D και-C ος- --NSM αν-X διδωμι-VO--AAS3S απο-P αυτος- D--GSN αλλογενης-A3H-DSM εκολεθρευω-VC--FPI3S εκ-P ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM

34 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λαμβανω-VB--AAD2S σεαυτου- D--DSM ηδυσμα-N3M-APN στακτη-N1--ASF ονυξ-N3--ASM χαλβανη-N1--ASF ηδυσμος-N2--GSM και-C λιβανος-N2--ASM διαφανης-A3H-ASM ισος-A1--NSN ισος-A1--DSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S

35 και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI3P εν-P αυτος- D--DSN θυμιαμα-N3M-ASN μυρεψικος-A1--ASN εργον-N2N-ASN μυρεψος-N2--GSM μιγνυμι-VK--XPPASN καθαρος-A1A-ASN εργον-N2N-ASN αγιος-A1A-ASN

36 και-C συνκοπτω-VF--FAI2S εκ-P ουτος- D--GPN λεπτος-A1--ASM και-C τιθημι-VF--FAI2S απεναντι-P ο- A--GPN μαρτυριον-N2N-GPN εν-P ο- A--DSF σκηνη-N1--DSF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN οθεν-D γιγνωσκω-VS--FPI1S συ- P--DS εκειθεν-D αγιος-A1A-ASM ο- A--GPN αγιος-A1A-GPN ειμι-VF--FMI3S συ- P--DP

37 θυμιαμα-N3M-ASN κατα-P ο- A--ASF συνθεσις-N3I-ASF ουτος- D--ASF ου-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2P συ- P--DP αυτος- D--DPM αγιασμα-N3M-NSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S συ- P--DP κυριος-N2--DSM

38 ος- --NSM αν-X ποιεω-VA--AAS3S ωσαυτως-D ωστε-C οσφραινομαι-V1--PMN εν-P αυτος- D--DSN αποολλυω-VF2-FMI3S εκ-P ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM

   

De obras de Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #10035

Estudiar este pasaje

  
/ 10837  
  

10035. 'And the flesh of the young bull' means the evil of the earlier loves which are present there. This is clear from the meaning of 'the flesh' as the good of love and in the contrary sense as the evil of [self] love, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'the young bull' as the external or natural, dealt with before. In the good sense 'a young bull' or 'a calf' means a person's external or natural level in respect of the good of innocence and charity, but in the contrary sense that level in respect of the evil which is the opposite of the good of innocence and charity; for most things that occur in the Word have a contrary meaning as well. The reason why 'the flesh of the young bull' here means the evil of the earlier loves which are present in the external or natural man is that 'flesh' means the will side of the human mind, thus that which is a person's own or is his proprium; for what composes the will is his own. And since 'flesh' means the will or proprium it also means the good of love or else the evil of [self] love. For the human being has two powers of mind, called the understanding and the will; to the understanding belong truths or falsities but to the will belong forms of good or of evil. Thus to the understanding belong the things which a person believes, and to the will belong those which he loves; for the things that a person loves are felt to be forms of good and those that a person believes are felt to be truths. Falsities furthermore constitute the beliefs, and evils the love, of those steeped in falsities and evils.

[2] All this shows what to understand by the proprium, the will side of it, meant by 'flesh' in both senses. Furthermore it should be remembered that all the will side of the human proprium is evil, because by himself the human being does not love anything other than self and the world, or if he does love his neighbour it is for a selfish reason. Therefore a person has to be regenerated, and through regeneration must receive a new will. But the will received through regeneration is not the person's own; it is the Lord's as it resides with him. When this will is what 'flesh' refers to it means the good of love, but when the will which is a person's own is what 'flesh' refers to it means the evil of [self] love. But see what has been shown previously regarding flesh and regarding the proprium:

'Flesh' means the Lord's Proprium, which is Divine Good, and consequently all the good of love present with a person who has been regenerated, 3813, 7850, 9127; and in the contrary sense it means the will side of the human proprium, which consists in the evil of [self] love, 999, 3813, 8409.

The Lord's Proprium is Divine Good, and consequently the good of love to Him and towards the neighbour, because the Lord's Proprium is what gives the life of heaven to a person when he is being regenerated, 1023, 1044, 1937, 1947, 3812, 5660, 5786, 8480.

The human proprium is nothing but evil, 210, 215, 694, 874-876, 987, 1047, 3812, 4328, 5660, 5786, 8480, 8497.

The fact that the evil of [self] love is meant by 'the flesh' of the young bull here is clear from what comes next in the present verse, namely words stating that the flesh, skin, and dung should be burned with fire outside the camp, because it was a sin [offering]. But as regards what was represented by the flesh of the sacrifice that was to be eaten in a holy place by the priest and by the people, see below in 10040.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

De obras de Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #8409

Estudiar este pasaje

  
/ 10837  
  

8409. As regards 'flesh' and its meaning the proprium in both the genuine and contrary senses, in the highest sense it is the Lord's Divine proprium, which is His Divine Human, and so is the good of His love towards the entire human race. From this in the sense that relates to man 'flesh' means a proprium made alive by the Lord's Proprium; that is, it is the Lord's Proprium present with the person, and so is the good of love to Him. Regarding the meaning of 'flesh' in this sense, see 3813, 7850. But in the contrary sense 'flesh' is the proprium that is man's own, thus the evil of self-love, and consequently the desires of that love, which are cravings, 999, 3813. The proprium that is man's own is nothing but evil, see 210, 215, 694, 874-876, 987, 1023, 1044, 1047, 3812 (end), 5660, 5786. The fact that 'flesh' means the proprium that is man's own, thus evil of every kind, is in addition clear from the following places: In Isaiah,

I will feed your oppressors with their flesh, and they will be drunk with their blood as with new wine. Isaiah 49:26.

'Feeding with flesh' stands for filling with their own evil.

[2] In Jeremiah,

Cursed is the man (vir) who trusts in man (homo), and makes flesh his arm, but his heart departs from Jehovah. Jeremiah 17:5.

'Making flesh his arm' stands for trusting in power that is one's own; therefore eating the flesh of one's arm stands for trusting in self, Isaiah 9:20. In Isaiah,

Egypt is man (homo) and not God, and his horses are flesh and not spirit. Isaiah 31:3.

'Horses of Egypt' stands for factual knowledge belonging to a perverted understanding, 6125; 'flesh' stands for what is dead, and 'spirit' for what is living. This is why the Egyptians 1 are called great in flesh, Ezekiel 16:26. The expression 'what is dead' is applied to evil, since evil leads to spiritual death, and 'what is living' is applied to good, since good leads to spiritual life.

[3] This explains why 'flesh' and 'spirit' are set in contrast to each other in the Word, as in John,

That which has been born of flesh is flesh, and that which has been born from the spirit is spirit. John 3:6.

In the same gospel,

It is the Spirit who bestows life, the flesh does not profit anything. The words which I speak to you, they are spirit and they are life. John 6:63.

In the Book of Genesis,

Jehovah said, My spirit will not reprove man forever, in that he is flesh. Genesis 6:3.

'Flesh' here stands for the proprium that is man's own. Similarly in Matthew,

Jesus said, Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for flesh and blood has not revealed this, but My Father who is in heaven. Matthew 16:17.

And in John,

As many as received Him, to them He gave power to be sons of God, to those believing in His name, who were born, not of blood, 2 nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man (vir), but of God. John 1:12-13.

'The will of the flesh' stands for the proprium, the will part, 'the will of man' for the proprium, the understanding part; and 'sons of God' stands for those who have been regenerated. And those undergoing regeneration all receive life from the Lord's Proprium, which is the Lord's Flesh and body and is Divine Goodness itself.

[4] Since 'flesh' in the contrary sense means the proprium that is man's own, and so means evil, it also means craving, for the life of the flesh, which belongs properly to the body, consists of nothing else than the desires of the senses, the delights of the bodily appetites, and cravings. The fact that 'flesh' means craving is clear from the following verses in Moses,

The rabble who were in the midst of the people had a strong craving, and so the children of Israel wept repeatedly and said, Who will feed us with flesh? But now our soul is dry; there is nothing at all except the man[na] for our eyes [to look] at. And Jehovah said to Moses, You shall say to the people, Sanctify yourselves for tomorrow, in order that you may eat flesh; for you have wept in the ears of Jehovah, saying, Who will feed us with flesh, for it was better for us in Egypt? Jehovah will give you flesh to eat - for a whole month, 3 until it comes out of your nose and is loathsome to you. The flesh was still between their teeth, before it could be swallowed when Jehovah's anger flared up against the people, and Jehovah struck the people with an extremely great plague. So he called the name of that place The Craves of Craving, because there they buried the people having the craving. Numbers 11:4, 6, 16, 18, 20, 33-34.

From all this one may now see what 'sitting by a pot of flesh in the land of Egypt' means, namely a life according to their own pleasure and such as they craved for, which is the life of the proprium.

Notas a pie de página:

1. literally, the children (or sons) of Egypt

2. literally, bloods

3. literally, month of days

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.