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Hosea 8

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1 εἰς-P κόλπος-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GPM ὡς-C γῆ-N1--NSF ὡς-C ἀετός-N2--NSM ἐπί-P οἶκος-N2--ASM κύριος-N2--GSM ἀντί-P ὅς- --GPM παραβαίνω-VZI-AAI3P ὁ- A--ASF διαθήκη-N1--ASF ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C κατά-P ὁ- A--GSM νόμος-N2--GSM ἐγώ- P--GS ἀσεβέω-VAI-AAI3P

2 ἐγώ- P--AS κράζω-VFX-FMI3P ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM γιγνώσκω-VX--XAI1P σύ- P--AS

3 ὅτι-C *ἰσραήλ-N---NSM ἀποστρέφω-VAI-AMI3S ἀγαθός-A1--APN ἐχθρός-N2--ASM καταδιώκω-VAI-AAI3P

4 ἑαυτοῦ- D--DPM βασιλεύω-VAI-AAI3P καί-C οὐ-D διά-P ἐγώ- P--GS ἄρχω-VAI-AAI3P καί-C οὐ-D γνωρίζω-VAI-AAI3P ἐγώ- P--DS ὁ- A--ASN ἀργύριον-N2N-ASN αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C ὁ- A--ASN χρυσίον-N2N-ASN αὐτός- D--GPM ποιέω-VAI-AAI3P ἑαυτοῦ- D--DPM εἴδωλον-N2N-APN ὅπως-C ἐκὀλεθρεύω-VC--APS3P

5 ἀποτρίβω-VA--AMD2S ὁ- A--ASM μόσχος-N2--ASM σύ- P--GS *σαμαρία-N1A-VSF παραὀξύνω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NSM θυμός-N2--NSM ἐγώ- P--GS ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--APM ἕως-P τίς- I--GSN οὐ-D μή-D δύναμαι-V6--PMS3P καθαρίζω-VS--APN

6 ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM *ἰσραήλ-N---DSM καί-C αὐτός- D--ASN τέκτων-N3N-NSM ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S καί-C οὐ-D θεός-N2--NSM εἰμί-V9--PAI3S διότι-C πλανάω-V3--PAPNSM εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ὁ- A--NSM μόσχος-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS *σαμαρία-N1A-VSF

7 ὅτι-C ἀνεμόφθορος-A1B-APN σπείρω-VAI-AAI3P καί-C ὁ- A--NSF καταστροφή-N1--NSF αὐτός- D--GPM ἐκδέχομαι-VF--FMI3S αὐτός- D--APN δράγμα-N3M-ASN οὐ-D ἔχω-V1--PAPASN ἰσχύς-N3--ASF ὁ- A--GSN ποιέω-VA--AAN ἄλευρον-N2N-ASN ἐάν-C δέ-X καί-D ποιέω-VA--AAS3S ἀλλότριος-A1A-NPM καταἐσθίω-VF--FMI3P αὐτός- D--ASN

8 καταπίνω-VAI-API3S *ἰσραήλ-N---NSM νῦν-D γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN ἔθνος-N3E-DPN ὡς-C σκεῦος-N3E-NSN ἄχρηστος-A1B-NSN

9 ὅτι-C αὐτός- D--NPM ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI3P εἰς-P *ἀσσύριος-N2--APM ἀναθάλλω-VBI-AAI3S κατά-P ἑαυτοῦ- D--ASM *ἐφράιμ-N---NSM δῶρον-N2N-APN ἀγαπάω-VAI-AAI3P

10 διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN παραδίδωμι-VC--FPI3P ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN ἔθνος-N3E-DPN νῦν-D εἰςδέχομαι-VF--FMI1S αὐτός- D--APM καί-C κοπάζω-VF--FAI3P μικρός-A1A-ASM ὁ- A--GSN χρίω-V1--PAN βασιλεύς-N3V-ASM καί-C ἄρχων-N3--APM

11 ὅτι-C πληθύνω-V1I-IAI3S *ἐφράιμ-N---NSM θυσιαστήριον-N2N-APN εἰς-P ἁμαρτία-N1A-APF γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P αὐτός- D--DSM θυσιαστήριον-N2N-NPN ἀγαπάω-VM--XMPNPN

12 καταγράφω-VF--AAS1S αὐτός- D--DSM πλῆθος-N3E-ASN καί-D ὁ- A--APN νόμιμος-A1--APN αὐτός- D--GSM εἰς-P ἀλλότριος-A1A-APN λογίζομαι-VSI-API3P θυσιαστήριον-N2N-APN ὁ- A--APN ἀγαπάω-VM--XMPAPN

13 διότι-C ἐάν-C θύω-VA--AAS3P θυσία-N1A-ASF καί-C ἐσθίω-VB--AAS3P κρέας-N3--APN κύριος-N2--NSM οὐ-D προςδέχομαι-VF--FMI3S αὐτός- D--APN νῦν-D μιμνήσκω-VS--FPI3S ὁ- A--APF ἀδικία-N1A-APF αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C ἐκδικέω-VF--FAI3S ὁ- A--APF ἁμαρτία-N1A-APF αὐτός- D--GPM αὐτός- D--NPM εἰς-P *αἴγυπτος-N2--ASF ἀποστρέφω-VAI-AAI3P καί-C ἐν-P *ἀσσύριος-N2--DPM ἀκάθαρτος-A1B-APN ἐσθίω-VF--FMI3P

14 καί-C ἐπιλανθάνω-VBI-AMI3S *ἰσραήλ-N---NSM ὁ- A--GSM ποιέω-VA--AAPGSM αὐτός- D--ASM καί-C οἰκοδομέω-VAI-AAI3P τέμενος-N3E-APN καί-C *ἰούδας-N1T-NSM πληθύνω-V1I-IAI3S πόλις-N3I-APF τειχίζω-VT--XMPAPF καί-C ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VF2-FAI1S πῦρ-N3--ASN εἰς-P ὁ- A--APF πόλις-N3I-APF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C καταἐσθίω-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--APN θεμέλιον-N2N-APN αὐτός- D--GPM

   

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2 Kings 17:3

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3 ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--ASM ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI3S *σαλαμανασαρ-N---NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM *ἀσσύριος-N2--GPM καί-C γίγνομαι-VCI-API3S αὐτός- D--DSM *ωσηε-N---NSM δοῦλος-N2--NSM καί-C ἐπιστρέφω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM μαναα-N---ASN

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Apocalypse Revealed #242

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242. The second living creature like a calf. This symbolizes the Divine truth of the Word in respect to its affection.

Beasts of the earth symbolize various natural affections. They are also embodiments of them. And a calf symbolizes an affection for knowing. This affection is represented by a calf in the spiritual world, and in the Word it is consequently also symbolized by a calf, as in Hosea,

...we repay (to Jehovah) the calves of our lips. (Hosea 14:2)

"Calves of the lips" are confessions from an affection for truth.

In Malachi:

To you who fear My name the sun of righteousness shall arise with healing in its wings... that you may grow fat like fattened calves. (Malachi 4:2)

A comparison is made with fattened calves because they symbolize people who are filled with concepts of truth and goodness owing to an affection for knowing them.

In the book of Psalms:

The voice of Jehovah... makes (the cedars of Lebanon) dance like a calf... (Psalms 29:5, 6)

The cedars of Lebanon symbolize concepts of truth. That is why the passage says that the voice of Jehovah makes them dance like a calf. The voice of Jehovah is Divine truth, in the process here of affecting.

[2] Since the Egyptians loved knowledge, they therefore made themselves calves as a sign of their affection for it. But after they began to worship the calves as deities, then calves in the Word symbolized affections for knowing falsities, as in Jeremiah 46:20-21). Therefore we are told in Hosea:

...they have made for themselves a molten image... of their silver... Sacrificing a human being, they kiss the calves. (Hosea 13:2)

To make for oneself a molten image of silver means, symbolically, to falsify truth. To sacrifice a human being means, symbolically, to destroy wisdom. And to kiss calves means, symbolically, to accept falsities out of an affection for them.

In Isaiah:

There the calf will feed; there it will lie down and consume its branches. (Isaiah 27:10)

The same is symbolically meant by the calf in Jeremiah 34:18-20.

[3] Since all Divine worship springs from affections for truth and goodness and so for concepts of them, therefore the sacrifices in which the worship of the church primarily consisted among the children of Israel used various animals, such as lambs, she-goats, kids, sheep, he-goats, calves, and oxen; and calves were used because they symbolized an affection for knowing truths and goods, which is the first natural affection. This affection was symbolically meant by the sacrifices of calves in Exodus 29:11-12, 1 1 Samuel 1:25; 16:2, 1 Kings 18:23-26, 33.

The second living creature looked like a calf because the Divine truth of the Word, which it symbolizes, affects hearts, and so teaches and instills.

Notas a pie de página:

1. Prima editio: 29.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.