La Biblia

 

3 Mózes 26

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1 Ne csináljatok magatoknak bálványokat, se faragott képet, se oszlopot ne emeljetek magatoknak, se kõszobrokat ne állítsatok fel a ti földeteken, hogy meghajoljatok elõtte, mert én vagyok az Úr, a ti Istenetek.

2 Az én szombatjaimat megtartsátok, és az én szenthelyemet tiszteljétek. Én vagyok az Úr.

3 Ha az én rendeléseim szerint jártok, és az én parancsolataimat megtartjátok, és azokat megcselekszitek:

4 Esõt adok néktek idejében, és a föld megadja az õ termését, a mezõ fája is megtermi gyümölcsét.

5 És a ti csépléstek ott éri a szüretet, és a szüret ott éri a vetést, és elégségig ehetitek kenyereteket, és bátorságosan lakhattok a ti földeteken.

6 Mert békességet adok azon a földön, hogy mikor lefeküsztök, senki fel ne rettentsen; és kipusztítom az ártalmas vadat arról a földrõl, és fegyver sem megy át a ti földeteken.

7 Sõt elûzitek ellenségeiteket, és elhullanak elõttetek fegyver által.

8 És közületek öten százat elûznek, és közületek százan elûznek tízezeret, és elhullanak elõttetek a ti ellenségeitek fegyver által.

9 És hozzátok fordulok, és megszaporítlak titeket, és megsokasítlak titeket és szövetségemet megerõsítem veletek.

10 És réginél régibbet ehettek, és az új elõl is régit kell kihordanotok.

11 És az én hajlékomat közétek helyezem, és meg nem útál titeket az én lelkem.

12 És közöttetek járok, és a ti Istenetek leszek, ti pedig az én népem lesztek.

13 Én vagyok az Úr, a ti Istenetek, a ki kihoztalak titeket Égyiptom földérõl, hogy ne legyetek azoknak rabjai, és összetörtem a ti igátok szegeit, és egyenesen járattalak titeket.

14 Ha pedig nem hallgattok reám, és mind e parancsolatokat meg nem cselekeszitek;

15 És ha megvetitek rendeléseimet, és ha az én végzéseimet megútálja a ti lelketek, azáltal, hogy nem cselekszitek meg minden én parancsolatomat, hanem felbontjátok az én szövetségemet:

16 Bizony azt cselekszem én veletek, hogy rettenetességet bocsátok reátok: a száraz betegséget és a forrólázt, a melyek szemeket égetnek és lelket epesztenek, és a ti magotokat hiába vetitek el, mert ellenségeitek emésztik meg azt.

17 És kiontom haragomat reátok, hogy elhulljatok a ti ellenségeitek elõtt, és uralkodjanak rajtatok a ti gyûlölõitek, és fussatok, mikor senki nem kerget is titeket.

18 Ha pedig ezek után sem hallgattok reám, hétszerte keményebben megostorozlak titeket a ti bûneitekért;

19 És megtöröm a ti megátalkodott kevélységeteket, és olyanná teszem az eget felettetek, mint a vas, a földeteket pedig olyanná, mint a réz.

20 És hiába fogy a ti erõtök, mert földetek nem adja meg az õ termését, s a föld fája sem adja meg az õ gyümölcsét.

21 Ha mégis ellenemre jártok, és nem akartok reám hallgatni: hétszeres csapást borítok reátok a ti bûneitekért.

22 És reátok bocsátom a mezei vadakat, hogy megfoszszanak titeket gyermekeitektõl, kiirtsák barmaitokat, és elfogyaszszanak titeket, hogy pusztákká legyenek a ti útaitok.

23 És ha ezek által sem jobbultok meg, hanem ellenemre jártok:

24 Én is bizony ellenetekre járok, és hétszeresen sújtalak titeket a ti bûneitekért.

25 És hozok reátok bosszuló fegyvert, a mely bosszút álljon a szövetség [megrontásáért.] Ha városaitokba gyülekeztek össze, akkor döghalált bocsátok reátok, és az ellenség kezébe adattok.

26 Mikor eltöröm nálatok a kenyérnek botját, tíz asszony süti majd a ti kenyereteket egy kemenczében, és megmérve viszik vissza a ti kenyereiteket, és esztek, de nem elégesztek meg.

27 És ha e mellett sem hallgattok reám, hanem ellenemre jártok:

28 Én is ellenetekre járok búsult haragomban, és bizony hétszeresen megostorozlak titeket a ti bûneitekért.

29 És megeszitek a ti fiaitok húsát, és megeszitek a ti leányaitok húsát.

30 És lerontom a ti magaslataitokat, és kiirtom a ti nap-oszlopaitokat, és a ti holttesteiteket bálványaitok holttetemeire hányatom, és megútál titeket az én lelkem.

31 És városaitokat sivataggá teszem; szenthelyeiteket is elpusztítom, és nem lesz kedves nékem a ti jóillatú áldozatotok.

32 És elpusztítom [ezt] a földet, hogy álmélkodjanak rajta a ti ellenségeitek, a kik letelepednek ebbe.

33 Titeket pedig elszélesztelek a pogány népek közé, és kivont fegyverrel [ûzetlek] titeket, és pusztasággá lesz a ti földetek, városaitok pedig sivataggá.

34 Akkor örül a föld az õ szombatjainak az õ pusztaságának egész ideje alatt, ti pedig a ti ellenségeitek földjén lesztek; akkor nyugodni fog a föld és örül az õ szombatjainak.

35 Pusztaságának egész ideje alatt nyugodni fog, mivelhogy nem nyugodott a ti szombatjaitokon, mikor rajta laktatok.

36 A kik pedig megmaradnak közületek, azoknak szívébe gyávaságot öntök az õ ellenségeiknek földén, és megkergeti õket a szállongó falevél zörrenése, és futnak, mintha fegyver elõl futnának, és elhullanak, ha senki nem kergeti is õket.

37 És egymásra hullanak, mint a fegyver elõtt, pedig senki sem kergeti õket, és nem lesz megállásotok a ti ellenségeitek elõtt.

38 És elvesztek a pogány népek között, és a ti ellenségeitek földe megemészt titeket.

39 A kik pedig megmaradnak közületek, elsenyvednek az õ hamisságuk miatt a ti ellenségeitek földén, sõt az õ atyáiknak hamissága miatt is azokkal együtt elsenyvednek.

40 Akkor megvallják az õ hamisságukat, és atyáiknak hamisságát az õ hûtelenségökben, a melylyel hûtelenkedtek ellenem, és hogy mivel ellenemre jártak.

41 Bizony én is ellenökre járok, és beviszem õket az õ ellenségeik földjére; akkor talán megalázódik az õ körülmetéletlen szívök, és akkor az õ bûnöknek büntetését békével szenvedik:

42 Én pedig megemlékezem Jákóbbal kötött szövetségemrõl, Izsákkal kötött szövetségemrõl is, Ábrahámmal kötött szövetségemrõl is megemlékezem, és e földrõl is megemlékezem.

43 A föld tehát pusztán hagyatik tõlük, és örül az õ szombatjainak, a míg pusztán marad tõlük, õk pedig békével szenvedik bûnöknek büntetését, azért, mert megvetették az én ítéleteimet, és megútálta lelkök az én rendeléseimet.

44 De mindamellett is, ha az õ ellenségeik földén lesznek is, akkor sem vetem meg õket, és nem útálom meg õket annyira, hogy mindenestõl elveszítsem õket, felbontván velök való szövetségemet, mert én, az Úr, az õ Istenök vagyok.

45 Sõt megemlékezem érettök az elõdökkel kötött szövetségrõl, a kiket kihoztam Égyiptom földérõl, a pogány népek láttára, hogy Istenök legyek nékik. Én vagyok az Úr.

46 Ezek a rendelések, a végzések és a törvények, a melyeket szerzett az Úr õ maga között és Izráel fiai között a Sinai hegyen Mózes által.

   

De obras de Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #9335

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9335. And the wild beast of the field be multiplied upon thee. That this signifies a flowing in of falsities from the delights of the loves of self and of the world, is evident from the signification of “being multiplied,” when said of the hasty removal of evils and falsities, as being a flowing in; and from the signification of “the wild beast of the field,” as being falsities from the delights of the loves of self and of the world. By “beasts” of various kinds mentioned in the Word are signified good and evil affections (see n. 9280); consequently by “wild beasts” are signified the affections of falsity that arise from the delights of the loves of self and of the world. Moreover, these affections are represented in the other life by wild beasts, as by panthers, tigers, wild boars, wolves, and bears. They are also like wild beasts, for those who are in these loves are in evils of every kind and in the derivative falsities, and like wild beasts do they look at and act toward their associates. (That all evils and falsities spring from these loves, see n. 2041, 2045, 2057, 2363, 2364, 2444, 4750, 4776, 6667, 7178, 7255, 7364, 7366-7377, 7488, 7490-7494, 7643, 8318, 8487, 8678)

[2] That through the hasty removal of evils and falsities, the falsities from these loves would flow in, is because goods and truths must remove the evils and falsities by being successively implanted; for falsities can only be removed by truths; and evils can only be removed by goods. If this is not done successively and according to order, the falsities which favor these loves will flow in; for before he has been regenerated these loves reign in every man, and when falsities flow in, truths are no longer acknowledged. Moreover, the man who is being regenerated is kept in the affection of truth, and while he is in this affection he seeks on all sides for truths among the memory-knowledges in the natural; and the fallacies of the external senses then present themselves there—for they are very abundant there—and when the delights of the loves of self and of the world breathe on the man, he infers from these fallacies nothing but falsities, which follow on, and fill the mind, if the falsities of evil are suddenly removed. These are the things which are meant in the internal sense by “I will not drive him out from before thee in one year, lest the land be desolate, and the wild beast of the field multiply upon thee; by little and little I will drive him out from before thee, until thou be fruitful and inherit the land.”

[3] That “a wild beast” denotes falsity and evil springing from the loves of self and of the world, is plain from the passages in the Word where it is mentioned; as in Isaiah:

A path shall be there, and a way, and it shall be called the way of holiness; the unclean shall not pass through it, nor shall any ravenous wild beast go up thereon (Isaiah 35:8-9).

I will send upon thee famine, and an evil wild beast, and they shall bereave thee (Ezekiel 5:17).

When I cause the evil wild beast to pass through the land, and it bereave it, and it become a desolation, so that no one passeth through because of the beast (Ezekiel 14:15).

Thou shalt fall upon the faces of the field; I will give thee for food to the wild beast of the earth, and to the bird of the heaven (Ezekiel 29:5).

Then I will make with them a covenant of peace, and will make the evil wild beast to cease out of the land; that they may dwell securely in the wilderness. They shall no more be a prey to the nations, and the wild beast of the field shall no longer devour them (Ezekiel 34:25, 28).

[4] I will lay waste her vine and her fig-tree, and I will make them into a forest, and the wild beast of the field shall devour them (Hos. 2:12).

The land shall mourn, and everyone that dwelleth therein shall waste away, because of the wild beast of the field, and because of the bird of the heavens (Hos. 4:3).

The boar out of the wood doth trample it, and the wild beast of the fields doth consume it. Turn again, O God Zebaoth, and visit Thy vine (Psalms 80:13-14).

Thou makest darkness that it may be night; wherein every wild beast of the forest doth come forth (Psalms 104:20).

If ye shall walk in My statutes, and keep My commandments, and do them, I will cause the evil wild beast to cease out of the land. But if ye shall reject My statutes, I will send against you the wild beast of the field, which shall lay you waste (Leviticus 26:3, 6, 15, 22).

Jehovah thy God will drive out those nations before thee by little and little, lest perchance the wild beast of the field multiply against thee (Deuteronomy 7:22).

In these passages “the wild beast of the field,” “the wild beast of the earth,” and “the wild beast of the forest” denote the falsities and evils which are of the loves of self and of the world.

[5] As by “a wild beast” is signified falsity, and falsity is from a double origin, namely, from what is evil, and from what is upright (n. 9258), therefore by “wild beasts” in the Word are also signified the upright Gentiles, who although in falsity, are yet in uprightness of life. In this sense the term “wild animal” 1 is used in David:

Every wild animal of the forest is Mine, and the beasts upon a thousand mountains. I know every bird of the mountains; and the wild animal of My fields is with Me (Psalms 50:10-11).

Praise ye Jehovah, ye wild animal, and every beast (Psalms 148:7, 10).

Every wild animal of My fields, come ye to devour, every wild animal in the forest (Isaiah 56:9).

All the birds of the heavens made their nests in the branches of the cedar, which is Asshur, and under his branches every wild animal of the field brought forth, and in his shadow dwelt all great nations (Ezekiel 31:6).

Notas a pie de página:

1. Here therefore fera is better rendered “wild animal.” [REVISED.]

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

De obras de Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #7643

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7643. Behold tomorrow I bring the locust into thy border. That this signifies that falsity will take possession of their extremes, 1 is evident from the signification of “the locust,” as being falsities in the extremes (of which below); from the signification of “border,” as being the extremes; and from the signification of “bringing,” because predicated of falsity, as being to take possession of. It is said that “Jehovah will bring,” but thereby is meant that it will be brought, that is, by evil. The case is the same here as when it is attributed to Jehovah (that is, to the Lord) that He made heavy Pharaoh’s heart, when yet this is from man, from his evil in him, as shown above (n. 7632). That evil is not from the Lord, but that it arises from man, is because man turns to himself that good which flows in from the Lord, and instead of regarding the Lord and what is of the Lord in all things, he regards himself. Hence comes the concupiscence of reigning over all, and of possessing all that belongs to others; and hence come contempt for others, and hatred, revenge, and cruelty toward those who do not favor and be friendly to one’s self; hence also comes contempt for all things that are of faith and charity, because when these flow in from the Lord they are turned to self, thus away from the Lord.

[2] From all this it can be seen that man turns into evil the very good which flows in from the Lord. From this also it is that the evil in the other life remove as far as possible from heaven; for when heaven comes near them, that is, when good and truth flow in more strongly, they then rush the more strongly into the opposite, that is, into evil and falsity; and in the degree that evil and falsity increase, they expel truth from themselves, and devastate themselves; and then also in the same degree they rush into the evils of penalty, for in the other life evils and their penalties are joined together.

[3] The Lord is continually bringing the heavens into order, and is constantly receiving new residents of heaven, to whom He gives dwelling places and inheritances; and when He does this, heaven approaches, that is, flows in more strongly, causing the infernal spirits to rush more strongly into evils and falsities, and into the penalties of these; and in consequence of this rushing into evils and falsities, they as before said vastate themselves; and this does not cease with them until they have completely devastated themselves, and cast themselves deeply into the hells. From all this it can be seen that nothing else than good proceeds from the Lord, and that the evil is from those themselves who are in evil. All this shows how is to be understood what is said of Jehovah (that is, of the Lord), that “He made heavy Pharaoh’s heart,” and here that “He brings the locust,” by which is signified falsity from evil in the extremes.

[4] In the Word, where the vastation of the evil is treated of, mention is sometimes made of the “locust” and of the “caterpillar,” and by the “locust” in the internal sense is there meant the falsity which vastates the extremes. For as before shown, the natural with man is interior and exterior; the falsity which is in the extremes of the natural, being meant by the “locust,” and the evil therein by the “caterpillar.” As by the “locust” is meant the falsity which is in the extremes of the natural, therefore it is said that the locust would be brought “into the border,” and would “cover the surface of the earth;” and afterward (verse 14), “the locust went up upon the land of Egypt, and rested in all the border of Egypt, and it covered the surface of the whole land.” By the “border” and by the “surface” are signified the extremes and ultimates in which the interiors rest, that is, terminate.

[5] The same is meant by the “locust” and the “caterpillar” in David:

He sent among them swarms, which consumed them; and the frog, which destroyed them; and He gave their produce to the caterpillar, and their labor to the locust (Psalms 78:45-46).

He said that the locust should come, and the caterpillar, so that there was no number (Psalms 105:34).

These things are said of Egypt, and the “caterpillar” is mentioned, although there is no mention made of it in Moses, but only of the “locust.” The reason why the “caterpillar” also is mentioned, is that by it is signified evil; and by the “locust” falsity; each in the extremes of the natural. But when the “locust” alone is mentioned, it signifies both falsity and evil together, for the “locust” denotes falsity from evil.

[6] In Nahum:

There shall the fire devour thee, the sword shall cut thee off, it shall devour thee like the caterpillar; multiply thyself like the caterpillar, multiply thyself like the locust. Thou hast multiplied thy merchants above the stars of the heavens; the caterpillar hath spread himself, and hath flown away. Thy crowned ones are as the locust, thy commanders are as the locust of the locusts (Nah. 3:15-17).

The subject here treated of is the “city of bloods,” by which is signified the doctrine of falsity; and because falsity and evil are especially multiplied in the extremes of the natural, for therein are the fallacies of the senses that originate from the objects of the world, and of the earth, and also pleasures from various kinds of appetites, therefore the multiplication of evil and falsity is also described by “the caterpillar and the locust,” as also in the book of Judges (6:5; 7:12), and in Jeremiah (46:23). (That the sensuous, which is the lowest of the natural, is very full of fallacies and the derivative falsities, see n. 5084, 5089, 5094, 6310, 6311, 6313, 6318, 6598, 6612, 6614, 6622, 6624, 6948, 6949.)

[7] In Joel:

That which the palmerworm hath left hath the locust devoured; and that which the locust hath left hath the cankerworm devoured; and that which the cankerworm hath left hath the caterpillar devoured. Awake, ye drunkards, and weep; and howl, all ye drinkers of wine, because of the new wine, in that it is cut off. For a nation will come up upon My land, strong, and without number, and will reduce My vine into a waste, and My fig-tree into froth (Joel 1:4-7).

The threshing floors are full of pure grain, and the vats overflow with new wine and oil; and I will compensate to you the years that the locust hath consumed, the cankerworm, the caterpillar, and the palmerworm (Joel 2:24-25); where the “locust” denotes falsity in the extremes vastating truths and goods.

In Moses:

Thou shalt bring out much seed into the field, but shalt gather little, because the locust shall consume it. Thou shalt plant vineyards, but thou shalt neither drink the wine, nor gather; for the worm shall devour it (Deuteronomy 28:38-39); where the “locust” denotes falsity from evil.

[8] In John:

Out of the smoke of the opened abyss there went forth locusts on the earth; and power was given them, as the scorpions of the earth have power; and it was said unto them that they should not hurt the grass of the earth, nor any tree, but only such men as had not the seal of God upon their foreheads; and it was given them that they should not kill them, but should torment them five months; and the shapes of the locusts were like unto horses prepared for war; and upon their heads were as it were crowns like gold, and their faces were as it were the faces of men; and they had hair as the hair of women; and their teeth were as the teeth of lions; and they had breastplates, as it were of iron; and the voice of their wings was as the voice of the chariots of many horses running to war; and they had tails like scorpions; and stings were in their tails, that they might hurt men five months. They have over them a king, the angel of the abyss, whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon, but in the Greek he hath the name Apollyon (Revelation 9:3-11);

what is signified by all these things no one can see except from the internal sense. From the details clearly seen therein according to the internal sense, it is evident that by “locusts” are there signified reasonings from fallacies and the falsities thence derived, also confirmed by philosophical things. Thus also by the “locusts” are signified the falsities which are in the extremes with man, and which are more earthly and corporeal than all other falsities; and by which man may be easily deceived and seduced, for he apprehends what is obvious to the senses, and with difficulty what is opposed to the senses.

[9] That it may be known that such is the signification of “locusts,” the contents of this passage may be set forth in detail. The “abyss out of which the locusts came up” denotes hell; the “grass of the earth which they were not to hurt” denotes memory-knowledge; the “tree” denotes the knowledges of good and truth; the “men” denote the affections of good; their “hurting these, and not the grass of the earth and the tree,” denotes that truth and good can be understood although the life is not in accordance therewith; “they who have the seal upon their foreheads” denotes those who have been regenerated; their “tormenting five months those who had not the seal of God upon their foreheads” denotes that they should vastate them; that “the locusts were like horses prepared for war,” denotes reasonings from falsities, whereby there is combat against the truths of the church; “crowns upon their heads like gold, and their faces as men’s faces,” denotes that the reasonings appear like truth, and as it were from good; “hair as of women, and teeth as the teeth of lions,” denotes the external things of the natural, that is, sensuous things, or the fallacies therein, which make an appearance of good; “breastplates of iron” denote external things which make an appearance of truth; “the voice of the wings like that of the chariots of many horses running to war,” denotes the falsities of doctrine from which and for which they fight; “tails like scorpions and stings in their tails” denote the harm which such things bring; the “king of the abyss” denotes infernal falsity; “Abaddon” denotes perdition; “Apollyon” denotes reasoning from falsities appearing as from truth, especially if by those who are believed wise it is confirmed by philosophical things wrongly applied, for the blind admiration of their wisdom leads to faith in them.

[10] By the “locust” in a good sense is signified ultimate and most general truth, and also its pleasantness; hence John’s food was “locusts and wild honey” (Matthew 3:4; Mark 1:6). These were his food for the reason that John represented the Word, and by his food, as also by his clothing which was of camel’s hair with a leathern girdle, he represented the Word in the external sense, for external pleasantness is signified by the “locust and wild honey” (see n. 5620); and external truth by the “garment of camel’s hair” and by the “leathern girdle” (n. 3301). Hence it is that by John is meant Elias, who was to come and announce the advent of the Lord. (That “Elias” denotes the Word, see the preface to the eighteenth chapter of Genesis, and n. 2762, 5247) That locusts are among the small animals to be eaten, see Leviticus 11:22.

Notas a pie de página:

1. These “extremes” (Latin, extrema) are defined in n. 7693e as being sensuale hominis—“the sensuous of man,” which is the lowest part of his mind, and therefore is the extreme or extremity of it.—Reviser.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.