4230. 旧教会结束, 新教会即将开始之时, 就是最后审判之时. 这就是圣言中 “最后的审判”, 以及 “人子降临” 所指的时候 (参看2117-2133, 3353, 4057节).

现在所论述的主题正是这降临, 就是门徒问主时所提到的降临:

请告诉我们, 什么时候有这些事? 你降临和今世的完结, 有什么预兆呢? (马太福音 24:3)

因此, 现在要解释的是主关于祂的降临和今世完结, 也就是最后审判的预言.

不过, 本章开头这几节仅涵盖32-35节的内容, 这几节经文如下:

你们可以从无花果树学个比方: 当树枝发嫩长叶的时候, 你们就知道夏天近了. 这样, 你们看见这一切的事, 也该知道人子近了, 正在门口了. 我实在告诉你们: 这世代还没有过去, 这些事都要成就. 天地要废去, 我的话却不能废去. (马太福音 24:32-35)

这些话的内义如下.

757. II. The present time is the final period of the Christian church foretold and described by the Lord in the Gospels and Revelation.

The previous section showed that the ending of 'he age means the final period of the church. From this it is plain what is meant by the ending of the age which the Lord spoke of in the Gospels (Matt. chapter 24; Mark chapter 13; Luke chapter 21). For we read:

When Jesus was seated on the Mount of Olives the disciples came to him privately saying, What is the sign of your coming and the ending of the age? Matthew 24:3.

Then the Lord began to foretell and describe the ending which was to take place by stages up to His coming, and how He would come in the clouds of heaven with power and glory, and gather together His chosen people, and much more besides (verses 30-31); and none of these things happened when Jerusalem was destroyed. These descriptions were made by the Lord in a prophetic style, in which each and every phrase is a weighty matter. Their meaning has been explained in detail in ARCANA CAELESTIA (3353-3356, 3486-3489, 3650-3655, 3751-3757, 3897-3901, 4056-4060, 4229-4231, 4332-4335, 4422-4424).

4422. In the preliminary section of this chapter the Lord's words in Matthew 24:42-end come up for explanation. These last verses in that chapter concerning the close of the age or the coming of the Lord read in the letter as follows,

Watch therefore, for you do not know at what hour your Lord is coming. But know this, if the master of the house knew at which period of the night the thief is coming, he would watch, and would not let his house be broken into. Therefore you also, be ready, for the Son of Man will come at an hour you do not expect. Who then is the faithful and careful servant, whom his master has set over his household, to give them food at the proper time? Blessed is that servant whom his master, when he comes, will find doing so. Truly, I say to you, he will set him over all his goods. But what if that wicked servant shall say in his heart, My master is delaying his coming, and he shall begin to beat his fellow servants, and to eat and drink with drunkards? The master of that servant will come on a day when he does not expect him and in an hour he does not know. And he will cut him off and assign him his part with the hypocrites, where there is wailing and gnashing of teeth.

What these words hold within them may be seen from the train of thought, for the subject throughout this chapter in the gospel has been the last days of the Church, by which in the internal sense are meant the close of the age and the coming of the Lord. This can be seen plainly in the explanation of every statement in that chapter, in the preliminary sections of the chapters of Genesis immediately previous to this. That is to say, see 3353-3356, 3486-3489, 3650-3655, 3751-3757, 3897-3901, 4056-4060, 4229-4231, and 4332-4335, the preliminary sections of Chapters-33..

[2] The sequence of thought contained in this chapter of the gospel has also been stated in those paragraphs, that sequence being as follows: When the Christian Church established after the Lord's Coming began to ruin itself, that is, to depart from good,

1. People ceased to know what good or truth was and began to argue with one another about them.

2. They treated them with contempt.

3. Then they did not in their hearts acknowledge them.

4. After that they profaned them.

5. And because the truth of faith and the good of charity were still to remain in existence with some who are called the elect, the state of faith as this will be at that time is described.

6. Then the state of charity as this will be.

7. Finally the beginning of a new Church is dealt with, and

8. The state of good and truth within the Church, so called, when that Church is set aside and the new one adopted.

From this sequence of thought one may come to see what is included within the final verses of Matthew 24, which are set out above. That is to say, they contain an exhortation to those within the Church to keep to the good of faith or else they will perish.