Nous voici au XXIe siècle. Nous savons que l'univers est un lieu immense. Nous débordons de connaissances scientifiques. Mais où en sommes-nous avec les idées encore plus grandes ? Nos sociétés humaines semblent les effacer, ou les ignorer - peut-être pensons-nous être trop occupés pour eux.

Ici, sur le site de la Nouvelle étude biblique chrétienne, nous allons renverser la tendance. Nous voulons explorer les grandes idées qui nous donnent un cadre pour vivre mieux. Voici un début de liste de grandes idées dans une perspective néo-chrétienne. Pour chaque idée, il y a une note de bas de page qui énumère quelques références dans les ouvrages théologiques de Swedenborg :

1. Dieu existe. Un seul Dieu, qui a créé et soutient l'univers entier dans toutes ses dimensions, spirituelles et physiques. ¹

2. L'essence de Dieu est l'amour lui-même. C'est la force qui dirige tout. ²

3. L'essence de Dieu naît, c'est-à-dire qu'elle existe, dans et à travers la création. ³

4. Il existe des niveaux, ou degrés, de création - allant des niveaux spirituels que nous ne pouvons pas détecter avec nos sens physiques ou nos capteurs, au niveau de l'univers physique où se trouve la majeure partie de notre conscience lorsque nous sommes en vie ici. ⁴

5. L'univers créé émane de Dieu, et il est soutenu par Dieu, mais d'une manière importante, il est séparé de Dieu. Il veut qu'elle soit séparée, pour que la liberté puisse exister. ⁵

6. Dieu opère à partir de l'amour par la sagesse - en voulant de bonnes choses, et en comprenant comment les réaliser. ⁶

7. Le niveau physique de la création existe pour donner aux êtres humains la possibilité de choisir en toute liberté, avec rationalité, s'ils veulent ou non reconnaître Dieu et coopérer avec lui. ⁷

8. Dieu offre à tous les peuples, partout, quelle que soit leur religion, la liberté de choisir de vivre une vie d'amour à Dieu et au prochain. ⁸

9. Dieu aime tout le monde. Il sait que le vrai bonheur ne vient que lorsque nous sommes désintéressés ; lorsque nous sommes vraiment motivés par un amour du Seigneur qui est fondé sur l'amour du prochain. Il cherche à diriger tout le monde, mais ne nous obligera pas à suivre contre notre volonté. ⁹

10. Dieu ne nous juge pas. Il nous dit ce qui est bon et ce qui est mauvais, et s'écoule dans nos esprits pour nous conduire vers le bien. Cependant, nous sommes libres de rejeter son rôle de leader et de choisir plutôt de nous aimer nous-mêmes. Jour après jour, nous créons des habitudes de générosité ou d'égoïsme, et nous vivons en accord avec ces habitudes. Ces habitudes deviennent le véritable "nous", notre amour dominant. ¹⁰

11. Notre corps physique finit par mourir, mais la partie spirituelle de notre esprit continue. Il fonctionne déjà sur un plan spirituel, mais notre conscience se déplace - de sorte que nous devenons pleinement conscients de la réalité spirituelle. ¹¹

Примітки:

84. Puisque ces deux mondes sont ainsi distincts, on peut voir clairement que le monde spirituel est sous un autre soleil que le monde naturel. Car dans le monde spirituel il y a chaleur et lumière comme dans le monde naturel ; mais la chaleur spirituelle est le bien de la charité, et la lumière spirituelle est le vrai de la foi. Comme la chaleur et la lumière ne peuvent avoir qu'un soleil pour origine, il devient évident que le soleil du monde spirituel est différent de celui du monde naturel. Il devient aussi évident que le soleil du monde spirituel est tel dans son essence, que la chaleur et la lumière spirituelles peuvent exister d'après lui, et que le soleil du monde naturel est tel dans son essence, que la chaleur et la lumière naturelles peuvent exister, d'après lui. Tout ce qui est spirituel se réfère au bien et au vrai, et ne peut venir que du Divin Amour et de la Divine Sagesse, car tout bien appartient à l'amour et tout vrai appartient à la sagesse. Tout homme sage peut voir que tout spirituel n'a pas d'autre origine.

297. Verse 1. And I saw in the right hand of Him that sat upon the throne, signifies the Lord in respect to omnipotence and omniscience. This is evident from the signification of "right hand," as being, in reference to the Lord, omnipotence and also omniscience (of which presently); also from the signification of "Him that sat upon the throne," as being the Lord in respect to Divine good in heaven; for in general "throne" signifies heaven, in particular the spiritual heaven, and abstractly Divine truth proceeding, from which heaven is, and by which judgment is effected (See above, n. 253). By "Him that sat upon the throne," and also by "the Lamb," that took the book from Him that sat upon the throne, the Lord is meant, because by "Him that sat upon the throne" the Lord in respect to Divine good is meant, and by "the Lamb" the Lord in respect to Divine truth. There are two things that proceed from the Lord as the sun of heaven, namely, Divine good and Divine truth. Divine good from the Lord is called "the Father in the heavens," and is here meant by "Him that sat upon the throne;" and Divine truth from the Lord is called "the Son of man," but here "the Lamb." And because Divine good judges no one, but Divine truth judges, therefore it is here said that "the Lamb took the book from Him that sat upon the throne." That Divine good judges no one, but Divine truth judges, is meant by the Lord's words in John:

The Father doth not judge anyone, but hath given all judgment unto the Son; because He is the Son of man (John 5:22, 27).

"Father" means the Lord in respect to Divine good; "the Son of man," the Lord in respect to Divine truth. Divine good "doth not judge anyone," because it explores no one; but Divine truth judges, for it explores everyone. Yet it should be known, that neither does the Lord Himself judge anyone from the Divine truth that proceeds from Him, for this is so united to Divine good that they are one; but the man-spirit judges himself; for it is the Divine truth received by himself that judges him; but because the appearance is that the Lord judges, therefore it is said in the Word that all are judged by the Lord. This the Lord also teaches in John:

Jesus said, If any man hear My words and yet believe not, I judge him not; for I have not come to judge the world but to save the world. He that rejecteth Me and receiveth not My words hath one that judgeth him; the word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last day (John 12:47-48).

[2] For in respect to judgment, the case is this: The Lord is present with all, and from Divine Love He wills to save all, and He turns and leads all towards Himself. Those who are in good and in truths therefrom follow, for they apply themselves, but those who are in evil and in falsities therefrom do not follow, but turn backwards from the Lord, and to turn themselves backwards from the Lord is to turn from heaven to hell; for every man-spirit is either his own good and the truth therefrom, or his own evil and the falsity therefrom. He who is a good and the truth therefrom permits himself to be led by the Lord; but he who is an evil and the falsity therefrom does not permit himself to be led; he resists with all his strength and endeavor, for his will is toward his own love; for this love is his breath and life; therefore his desire is toward those who are in a like love of evil. From this it can be seen that the Lord does not judge anyone, but that Divine truth received judges to heaven those who have received Divine truth in the heart, that is, in love; and it judges to hell those who have not received Divine truth in the heart, and who have denied it. Thence it is clear what is meant by the Lord's saying that "all judgment is given to the Son, because He is the Son of man," and elsewhere, that "He came not to judge the world but to save the world," and that the Word which He has spoken is to judge man. "

[3] These, however, are truths that do not fall into man's self-intelligence, for they are among the arcana of the wisdom of angels. (But the matter is somewhat elucidated in the work on Heaven and Hell 545-551, under the heading, The Lord casts no one into Hell, but the Spirit casts Himself Thither.) That it is the Lord who is meant by "Him that sat upon the throne," and not another whom some distinguish from the Lord and call "God the Father," can be seen by anyone from this, that the Divine that the Lord called "Father" was no other than His own Divine; for this took on the Human; consequently it was the Father of the Human; and that this Divine is infinite, eternal, uncreate, omnipotent, God, Lord, and in no way differing from the Divine Itself that some distinguish from Him and call the Father, can be seen from the received faith called Athanasian, where it is also said:

That no one of them is greatest or least, and no one of them first or last, but they are altogether equal; and that as is one, so is the other, infinite, eternal, uncreate, omnipotent, God, Lord; and yet there are not three infinites, but one; not three eternals, but one; not three uncreates, but one; not three omnipotents, but one; not three Gods and Lords, but one.

These things have been said that it may be known that by "Him that sat upon the throne" and "the Lamb," also in what follows by "God" and "the Lamb," not two, distinct from each other, are meant; but that by the one, Divine good is meant, and by the other, Divine truth in heaven, both proceeding from the Lord. That the Lord is meant by "Him that sat upon the throne," is clear also from the particulars of chapter 4 preceding, where the throne and One sitting thereon are treated of (which may be seen explained, n. 258-295); and still further in Matthew:

When the Son of man shall come in His glory, and all the holy angels with Him, then shall He sit upon the throne of His glory (Matthew 25:31; 19:28-29).

Also in Ezekiel:

Above the expanse that was over the head of the cherubim was as it were the appearance of a sapphire stone, the likeness of a throne; and upon the likeness of the throne a likeness as the appearance of a man sitting upon it (Ezekiel 1:26; 10:1).

And in Isaiah:

I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up, and His train filling the temple (Isaiah 6:1).

[4] Since by "throne" heaven is signified, and by "Him that sat upon the throne" the Lord in respect to His Divine in heaven, it is said above, in chapter 3:

He that overcometh, I will give to him to sit with Me on My throne (Revelation 3:21);

signifying that he shall be in heaven where the Lord is (See above, n. 253); and therefore in what follows in this chapter it is said:

I saw, and behold in the midst of the throne a Lamb standing (Revelation 5:6);

and in chapter 22:

He showed me a river of water of life, going forth out of the throne of God and of the Lamb (Revelation 22:1).

"The throne of God and of the Lamb" means heaven and the Lord there in respect to Divine good and as to Divine truth; "God" meaning the Lord in respect to Divine good; and "the Lamb," the Lord in respect to Divine truth. A distinction is here made between the two, because there are those that receive the one more than the other. Those that receive Divine truth in good are saved; but those that receive Divine truth (which is the Word) not in good are not saved, since all Divine truth is in good and not elsewhere; consequently those that do not receive it in good reject it and deny it, if not openly yet tacitly, and if not with the mouth yet with the heart; for the heart of such is evil, and evil rejects. To receive Divine truth in good is to receive it in the good of charity; for those who are in that good receive.