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2 Mosebok 20

Дослідження

   

1 Och Gud talade alla dessa ord och sade:

2 Jag är HERREN, din Gud, som har fört dig ut ur Egyptens land, ur träldomshuset.

3 Du skall inga andra gudar hava jämte mig.

4 Du skall icke göra dig något beläte eller någon bild, vare sig av det som är uppe i himmelen, eller av det som är nere på jorden, eller av det som är i vattnet under jorden.

5 Du skall icke tillbedja sådana, ej heller tjäna dem; ty jag, HERREN, din Gud, är en nitälskande Gud, som hemsöker fädernas missgärningbarn och efterkommande i tredje och fjärde led, när man hatar mig,

6 men som gör nåd med tusenden, när man älskar mig och håller mina bud.

7 Du skall icke missbruka HERRENS, din Guds, namn, ty HERREN skall icke låta den bliva ostraffad, som missbrukar hans namn.

8 Tänk på sabbatsdagen, så att du helgar den.

9 Sex dagar skall du arbeta och förrätta alla dina sysslor;

10 men den sjunde dagen är HERRENS, din Guds, sabbat; då skall du ingen syssla förrätta, ej heller din son eller din dotter, ej heller din tjänare eller din tjänarinna eller din dragare, ej heller främlingen som är hos dig inom dina portar.

11 Ty på sex dagar gjorde HERREN himmelen och jorden och havet och allt vad i dem är, men han vilade på sjunde dagen; därför har HERREN välsignat sabbatsdagen och helgat den.

12 Hedra din fader och din moder, för att du må länge leva i det land som HERREN, din Gud, vill giva dig.

13 Du skall icke dräpa.

14 Du skall icke begå äktenskapsbrott.

15 Du skall icke stjäla.

16 Du skall icke bära falskt vittnesbörd mot din nästa.

17 Du skall icke hava begärelse till din nästas hus. Du skall icke hava begärelse till din nästas hustru, ej heller till hans tjänare eller hans tjänarinna, ej heller till hans oxe eller hans åsna, ej heller till något annat som tillhör din nästa.

18 Och allt folket förnam dundret och eldslågorna och basunljudet och röken från berget; och när folket förnam detta, bävade de och höllo sig på avstånd.

19 Och de sade till Mose: »Tala du till oss, så vilja vi höra, men låt icke Gud Tala till oss, på det att vi icke må

20 Men Mose sade till folket: »Frukten icke, ty Gud har kommit för att sätta eder på prov, och för att I skolen hava hans fruktan för ögonen, så att I icke synden.»

21 Alltså höll folket sig på avstånd, under det att Mose gick närmare till töcknet i vilket Gud var.

22 Och HERREN sade till Mose: Så skall du säga till Israels barn: I haven själva förnummit att jag har talat till eder från himmelen.

23 I skolen icke göra eder gudar jämte mig; gudar av silver eller guld skolen I icke göra åt eder.

24 Ett altare av jord skall du göra åt mig och offra därpå dina brännoffer och tackoffer, din småboskap och dina fäkreatur. Överallt på den plats där jag stiftar en åminnelse åt mitt namn skall jag komma till dig och välsigna dig.

25 Men om du vill göra åt mig ett altare av stenar, så må du icke bygga det av huggen sten; ty om du kommer vid stenen med din mejsel, så oskärar du den.

26 Icke heller må du stiga upp till mitt altare på trappor, på det att icke din blygd må blottas därinvid.

   

З творів Сведенборга

 

Arcana Coelestia #8920

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8920. 'Speak yourself to us, [and we will hear]' means the reception of truth in an adjusted form, which - in that form - they will obey. This is clear from the meaning of 'speaking' as influx and communication, dealt with in 2951, 3060, 4131, 5481, 5797, 6225, 7270, 8128, and therefore also as reception since what flows in and is communicated is received; and from the representation of Moses, the one who should speak, as the truth from God below heaven joined to God's truth in heaven, thus the intermediary between the Lord and the people, dealt with in 8760, 8787, 8805. So it is that here 'Moses' is truth in an adjusted form.

[2] As regards truth in an adjusted form, it should be recognized that when God's truth comes down by way of the heavens to people in the world, as the Word came down, it undergoes adjustment for all on its way down, both for those in heaven and for those on earth. But the form in which God's truth exists in the heavens is completely different from that in which it exists in the world. In the heavens that truth is as it exists in the internal sense of the Word, in the world it is as it appears in the literal sense. Indeed in the heavens themselves it exists in diverse forms - in one form in the inmost or third heaven, in another in the middle or second heaven, and in yet another in the first or lowest heaven. The form that God's truth takes - that is, the perception, thought, and utterance of it - in the inmost or third heaven is so superior to the form it takes in the middle or second heaven that it is not comprehensible there; it is so Divine and matchless. It contains countless things which cannot find utterance in the second heaven; it consists of nothing other than the changes of state which the affections inherent in love undergo. Yet the form God's truth takes in the middle or second heaven is in like manner superior to the one it takes in the first or lowest heaven, and is even more superior to the form God's truth takes in the world. So it is that the things which find utterance in those heavens are of a kind that no human mind has ever perceived or any ear has heard, as those who have been raised to heaven know from experience.

[3] People who have no knowledge of this suppose that those in the heavens think in the same way and speak in the same way as on earth. But they suppose this because they do not know that the interior aspects of a person belong to a higher level of existence than exterior ones do, or that the thought and speech of those in the heavens is celestial and spiritual, whereas on earth it is natural, the difference between the two being so great that words cannot describe it. But regarding those types of speech, see 1634-1650, 1757-1759, 1876, 2157, 2472, 2476, 3342-3345, 4104, 4609, 5225, 5287, 6040, 6982, 7002, 7089, 7131, 7191, 7381, 8343, 8733, 8734.

[4] From all this also it is evident that unless God's truth or the Word appeared in an adjusted form it would be unintelligible. For if it were above people's level of perception it would not pass into understanding or accordingly into faith. This is why God's truth has been given to mankind in the form taken by the Word in the letter; for if it were to appear in the form in which it exists in heaven, it would be unintelligible to anyone in the world. As soon as anyone glanced at it and saw what was in it, it would be cast aside, since it would not consist in images such as belong to natural light. Furthermore it would be full of arcana which could not possibly find a place in a person's way of thinking because they would be entirely at odds with the appearances and illusions derived from the world through the outward senses - not to mention the copious chain of deeper arcana which lie hidden within those arcana and cannot be expressed except by variations and changes in the state of heavenly light and flame, by means of which angelic speech and thought are carried on.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

З творів Сведенборга

 

Arcana Coelestia #8805

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8805. 'And Moses went down from the mountain to the people' means application and preparation by the truth from God, in order that truths may be received within good. This is clear from the meaning of 'going down' - when said of 'Moses', who represents the truth from God - as application and also preparation by that truth; from the representation of 'Moses' as the truth from God, dealt with in 8760, 8787, which also acts as an intermediary, 8787, thus which also prepares and applies; from the meaning of 'the mountain' as the Divine within heaven, thus heaven itself; and from the representation of 'the children of Israel' as those belonging to the spiritual Church, thus those guided by truth through which good comes, and governed by good from which truth springs, at this point good in which truths are to be received. It is important to know what is meant specifically by 'Mount Sinai' in this and subsequent chapters of the Book of Exodus, also what is represented by 'the people Israel', and what by 'Moses' as well.

[2] Specifically Mount Sinai means heaven, out of which truths flow in from the Lord. Consequently 'Jehovah came down onto that mountain' means His presence in heaven. And since heaven - in which Jehovah, that is, the Lord, is present - is meant by 'Mount Sinai', Divine Good united to Divine Truth there is also meant by it; for these are what make it heaven.

[3] But The People Israel beside this mountain represent the spiritual Church in respect of good in which the truths of faith are to be implanted. It has been shown already that those belonging to the spiritual Church pass through two states. The first is when they are led by means of truths to good, and the second state is when they are governed by good and consequently by truths. At this point the state is one when they are governed by good in which truths are to be implanted, which state is an intermediate state that comes between those first and second ones. The truths that are implanted within good are contained in those which were declared by the Lord from Mount Sinai and conveyed by Moses to the people.

[4] Moses in this and subsequent chapters represents the truth from God below heaven joined to God's truth in heaven. He therefore represents the intermediary between the Divine in heaven and the good in which truths are to be implanted, the spiritual Church's good, and so represents the intermediary between the Lord and the people.

It is important to know these things for the understanding of what follows below in the Book of Exodus. All this also shows that 'Moses went down from the mountain to the people' means application and preparation through the truth from God for truths to be received within good.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.