Біблія

 

Исход 6

Дослідження

   

1 И сказал Господь Моисею: теперь увидишь ты, что Я сделаю с фараоном; по действию руки крепкой он отпустит их; по действию руки крепкой даже выгонит их из земли своей.

2 И говорил Бог Моисею и сказал ему: Я Господь.

3 Являлся Я Аврааму, Исааку и Иакову с именем „Бог Всемогущий", а с именем Моим „Господь" не открылся им;

4 и Я поставил завет Мой с ними, чтобы дать им землю Ханаанскую, землю странствования их, в которой они странствовали.

5 И Я услышал стенание сынов Израилевых о том, что Египтяне держат их в рабстве, и вспомнил завет Мой.

6 Итак скажи сынам Израилевым: Я Господь, и выведу вас из-под ига Египтян, и избавлю вас от рабства их, и спасу вас мышцею простертою и судами великими;

7 и приму вас Себе в народ и буду вам Богом, и вы узнаете, что Я Господь, Бог ваш, изведший вас из-под ига Египетского;

8 и введу вас в ту землю, о которой Я, подняв руку Мою, клялся дать ее Аврааму, Исааку и Иакову, и дам вам ее в наследие. Я Господь.

9 Моисей пересказал это сынам Израилевым; но они не послушали Моисея по малодушию и тяжести работ.

10 И сказал Господь Моисею, говоря:

11 войди, скажи фараону, царю Египетскому, чтобы он отпустил сынов Израилевых из земли своей.

12 И сказал Моисей пред Господом, говоря: вот, сыны Израилевы не слушают меня; как же послушает меня фараон? а я не словесен.

13 И говорил Господь Моисею и Аарону, и давал им повеления к сынам Израилевым и к фараону, царю Египетскому, чтобы вывести сынов Израилевых из земли Египетской.

14 Вот начальники поколений их: сыны Рувима, первенца Израилева: Ханох и Фаллу, Хецрон и Харми: это семейства Рувимовы.

15 Сыны Симеона: Иемуил и Иамин, и Огад, и Иахин, и Цохар, и Саул,сын Хананеянки: это семейства Симеона.

16 Вот имена сынов Левия по родам их: Гирсон и Кааф и Мерари. А лет жизни Левия было сто тридцать семь.

17 Сыны Гирсона: Ливни и Шимеи с семействами их.

18 Сыны Каафовы: Амрам и Ицгар, и Хеврон, и Узиил. А лет жизниКаафа было сто тридцать три года.

19 Сыны Мерари: Махли и Муши. Это семейства Левия по родам их.

20 Амрам взял Иохаведу, тетку свою, себе в жену, и она родила емуАарона и Моисея. А лет жизни Амрама было сто тридцать семь.

21 Сыны Ицгаровы: Корей и Нефег и Зихри.

22 Сыны Узииловы: Мисаил и Елцафан и Сифри.

23 Аарон взял себе в жену Елисавету, дочь Аминадава, сестру Наассона, и она родила ему Надава и Авиуда, Елеазара и Ифамара.

24 Сыны Корея: Асир, Елкана и Авиасаф: это семейства Кореевы.

25 Елеазар, сын Аарона, взял себе в жену одну из дочерей Футииловых, и она родила ему Финееса. Вот начальники поколений левитских по семействам их.

26 Аарон и Моисей, это – те, которым сказал Господь: выведите сынов Израилевых из земли Египетской по ополчениям их.

27 Они-то говорили фараону, царю Египетскому, чтобы вывести сынов Израилевых из Египта; это – Моисей и Аарон.

28 Итак в то время, когда Господь говорил Моисею в земле Египетской,

29 Господь сказал Моисею, говоря: Я Господь! скажи фараону, царю Египетскому, все, что Я говорю тебе.

30 Моисей же сказал пред Господом: вот, я несловесен: как же послушает меня фараон?

   

З творів Сведенборга

 

Arcana Coelestia #7207

Вивчіть цей уривок

  
/ 10837  
  

7207. 'And I will take you to Myself as a people' means that they will be added to those in heaven who serve the Lord there. This is clear from the meaning of 'taking as a people', when said by Jehovah or the Lord, as receiving among those who are in heaven. For those in heaven are called the Lord's people, which they are also called when they are in the world because so far as their souls are concerned they are at that time too in heaven, see 687, 697, 3255, 4067, 4073, 4077. The reason why the words under consideration here mean that those who belong to the spiritual Church will be added to those in heaven who serve the Lord there is that before the Lord's Coming those people were held back on the lower earth, and were raised into heaven when the Lord rose again, at which point they were added to those there who serve the Lord, see 6854, 6914, 7090 (end).

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

З творів Сведенборга

 

Arcana Coelestia #6914

Вивчіть цей уривок

  
/ 10837  
  

6914. 'And I will give this people favour in the eyes of the Egyptians means fear, on account of the plagues, which those steeped in falsities had of those belonging to the spiritual Church. This is clear from the meaning of 'giving favour' as fear on account of the plagues, dealt with below; from the representation of the children of Israel, to whom 'people' refers here, as those belonging to the spiritual Church, dealt with in 6637; and from the representation of 'the Egyptians' as those who are steeped in falsities, often dealt with already. The fact that 'giving favour in the eyes of the Egyptians' means fear on account of the plagues that is present in those steeped in falsities is clear when one understands the matters described in the internal sense; for the subject is those who are steeped in falsities, meant by 'the Egyptians' - with the truths and forms of good which are to be taken away from them and passed on to those who belong to the spiritual Church. And since the subject is those who are steeped in falsities, 'favour' does not mean favour, for people who are steeped in falsities and evils do not feel in any way at all disposed to show favour towards anyone. If they treat anyone well or do not treat him badly they do so through fear of 'plagues'; these are the reason for their show of favour. This favour is the kind meant here in the internal sense. The internal sense displays things as they really are, not as they are made to stand in the letter, and makes every detail relevant to the subject. The truth of this is also evident from what follows regarding the Egyptians, where it is evident that they did not let the children of Israel go out of any disposition to show them favour, only out of fear on account of further plagues, Exodus 11:1; 12:33.

[2] These two verses, when they say that the women of Israel were to ask the Egyptian women for silver, gold, and clothes, refer to 'the plundering' of the Egyptians. And because what is meant by this cannot at all be known except from a revelation describing things that take place in the next life - for the internal sense contains the kinds of things that take place among angels and spirits - the matter must therefore be discussed. Before the Lord's Coming the lower parts of heaven had been occupied by evil genii and spirits; but afterwards they were driven out from there and that region was given to those who belonged to the spiritual Church, see above in 6858. As long as the evil genii and spirits were there they were under constant watch by angels belonging to a higher heaven and were thereby restrained from committing evil deeds openly. At the present day too some who are more devious than others because they mislead people by their pretence of innocence and charity are under watch by celestial ones, and so long as they are under it they are held back from their unspeakable tricks. They are directly overhead; but the celestial angels under whose watch they are kept are even higher. This has allowed me to know what the situation was like of the evil genii and spirits who occupied the lower region of heaven before the Lord's Coming; during that time they were held back by angels belonging to a higher heaven from committing evil deeds openly.

[3] But as for the way in which they were held back from committing evil deeds openly, this too I have been allowed to know. They were kept in check by external restraints, which were fear of the loss of position and reputation, and fear that they would be deprived of places they hold in that region of heaven and would be thrust down into hell; and at that time good yet simple spirits were attached to them. It was like what happens with people in the world. Even though inwardly they may be devils those external restraints force them to keep up a pretence of honourableness and righteousness and to do good. And to ensure that they go on behaving in these ways spirits who are governed by simple good are attached to them. The situation was similar with the evil who were in the lower region of heaven before the Lord's Coming. At that time too they could be driven by selfish kinds of love to speak what was true and do what was good. They were not unlike wicked priests, indeed even very wicked ones, who inwardly are devils, but who can proclaim the teachings of their Church with such passion and seeming zeal that they move the hearts of their hearers to godliness. Yet all the while they are ruled by self-love and love of the world, for the thought of their own position and gain reigns in every part of them and is what fires them to proclaim those teachings in such a way. There are evil spirits present with them, ruled by the same kind of love and consequently thinking in the same kind of way, who lead them; but good yet simple spirits are attached to them. From all this one may recognize what the state of heaven was like before the Lord's Coming.

[4] But after the Lord's Coming the states of heaven and hell were completely altered; for then the evil genii and spirits who occupied the lower region of heaven were cast down and were replaced by those raised up there who belonged to the spiritual Church. At that time the evil who were cast down had the external restraints taken away from them, which, as stated above, were fear of the loss of position and gain and deprivation of places they hold in that region. They were thus left to their inner selves, which were entirely devilish and hellish, and so were banished to the hells. The removal of external restraints is effected in the next life by withdrawing the good spirits who have been attached to them; and when they have been withdrawn the evil can no more maintain any pretence of goodness, righteousness, or honourableness, but can only behave in accord with what they had been like inwardly in the world, that is, in accord with what they had really thought and desired, which they had concealed from others there, their only wish being to do what is evil. The good yet simple spirits who were withdrawn from those evil spirits were assigned or attached to those who belonged to the spiritual Church, to whom that region of heaven was given as a possession. This is why they were enriched with the truths and forms of good which the evil genii and spirits had had previously. Enrichment with truths and forms of good is effected in the next life by means of the attachment of spirits with whom truth and goodness are present; for communication is effected through them.

[5] These things are what are meant by the statement that the children of Israel would not go out of Egypt empty-handed, and that a woman should ask of her female neighbour, and of the female guest in her house, vessels of silver, vessels of gold, and clothes, and in so doing would plunder the Egyptians. Anyone can see that unless the kinds of things described above had been represented the Divine would never have commanded them to use that kind of guile against the Egyptians; for all behaviour like that is very far removed from the Divine. But since those people were completely representative they were allowed by the Divine, because such a thing would be done to the evil in the next life, to act in that kind of way. It should be recognized that very many things which were commanded by Jehovah or the Lord do not in the internal sense mean things that were commanded by Him but those that were permitted.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.