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Исход 13

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1 И сказал Господь Моисею, говоря:

2 освяти Мне каждого первенца, разверзающего всякие ложесна между сынами Израилевыми,от человека до скота: Мои они.

3 И сказал Моисей народу: помните сей день, в который вышли вы из Египта, из дома рабства, ибо рукою крепкою вывел вас Господь оттоле, и не ешьте квасного:

4 сегодня выходите вы, в месяце Авиве.

5 И когда введет тебя Господь в землю Хананеев и Хеттеев, и Аморреев, и Евеев, и Иевусеев, о которой клялся Он отцам твоим, что даст тебе землю, где течет молоко и мед, то совершай сие служение в сем месяце;

6 семь дней ешь пресный хлеб, и в седьмой день – праздник Господу;

7 пресный хлеб должно есть семь дней, и не должно находиться у тебя квасного хлеба, и не должно находиться у тебя квасного во всех пределах твоих.

8 И объяви в день тот сыну твоему, говоря: это ради того, что Господь сделал со мною, когда я вышел из Египта.

9 И да будет тебе это знаком на руке твоей и памятником пред глазами твоими, дабы закон Господень был вустах твоих, ибо рукою крепкою вывел тебя Господь из Египта.

10 Исполняй же устав сей в назначенное время, из года в год.

11 И когда введет тебя Господь в землю Ханаанскую, как Он клялся тебе и отцам твоим, и даст ее тебе, –

12 отделяй Господу все, разверзающее ложесна; и все первородное из скота, какой у тебя будет, мужеского пола, – Господу,

13 а всякого из ослов, разверзающего, заменяй агнцем; а если не заменишь, выкупи его; и каждого первенца человеческого из сынов твоих выкупай.

14 И когда после спросит тебя сын твой, говоря: что это? то скажи ему:рукою крепкою вывел нас Господь из Египта, из дома рабства;

15 ибо когда фараон упорствовал отпустить нас, Господь умертвил всехпервенцев в земле Египетской, от первенца человеческого до первенца из скота, – посему я приношу в жертву Господу все, разверзающее ложесна, мужеского пола, а всякого первенца из сынов моих выкупаю;

16 и да будет это знаком на руке твоей и вместо повязки над глазами твоими, ибо рукою крепкою Господь вывел нас из Египта.

17 Когда же фараон отпустил народ, Бог не повел его по дороге земли Филистимской, потому что она близка; ибо сказал Бог: чтобы не раскаялся народ, увидев войну, и не возвратился в Египет.

18 И обвел Бог народ дорогою пустынною к Чермному морю. И вышли сыны Израилевы вооруженные из земли Египетской.

19 И взял Моисей с собою кости Иосифа, ибо Иосиф клятвою заклял сынов Израилевых, сказав: посетит вас Бог, и вы с собою вынесите кости мои отсюда.

20 И двинулись сыны Израилевы из Сокхофа и расположились станом в Ефаме, в конце пустыни.

21 Господь же шел пред ними днем в столпе облачном, показывая им путь, а ночью в столпе огненном, светя им, дабы идти им и днем и ночью.

22 Не отлучался столп облачный днем и столп огненный ночью от лица народа.

   

З творів Сведенборга

 

Arcana Coelestia #2913

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2913. 'And spoke to the sons of Heth, saying' means those with whom a new spiritual Church was to exist. This becomes clear from the meaning of 'Heth' and of Hittite. Many were the nations inhabiting the land of Canaan who are mentioned one by one in various places in the Word, among them the Hittites, see Genesis 15:20; Exodus 3:8, 17; 13:5; 23:23; Deuteronomy 7:1; 20:17; Joshua 3:10; 11:1, 3; 12:8; 24:11; 1 Kings 9:20; and elsewhere. Most of them belonged to the Ancient Church which was spread through many lands, including the land of Canaan, see 1238, 2385. All who belonged to that Church acknowledged charity as the chief thing, and everything they taught was about charity or life. People who cultivated teachings about faith were called Canaanites and were separate from the rest of the inhabitants in the land of Canaan, Numbers 13:29 - see 1062, 1063, 1076.

[2] The Hittites belonged among those in the land of Canaan who were more acceptable. This is also made clear by the fact that Abraham, and subsequently Isaac and Jacob, dwelt among them and had a burial-place there, and also by the fact that they treated Abraham with greatest respect, as is quite clear from what is recorded about them in this chapter, especially verses 5-6, 10-11, 14-15. Since they were an upright nation they therefore represent and mean the spiritual Church, or the truth of the Church. But it happened that like all the others who belonged to the Ancient Church the Hittites fell away in the course of time from charity or good that goes with faith; and this explains why later on they mean the falsity of the Church, as in Ezekiel 16:3, 45, and elsewhere. Yet the Hittites did belong among those who were more honourable, as may be seen from the fact that David had Hittites with him, such as Ahimelech, 1 Samuel 26:6, and Uriah, who was a Hittite, 2 Samuel 11:3, 6, 17, 21 - by whose wife Bathsheba David begot Solomon, 2 Samuel 12:24. 'Heth' means exterior cognitions that have regard to life and which constitute the external truths of the spiritual Church, 1 see 1203.

[3] The subject in the present verse is a new Church which the Lord establishes when the previous one breathes its last, and in the verses which follow the subject is the reception of faith among those people. The subject is not some particular Church among the sons of Heth but in general the re-establishment by the Lord of a spiritual Church after its predecessor fades away and approaches its end. The sons of Heth are simply those who represent and carry a spiritual meaning. Please see what has been stated already about Churches in the following places:

In course of time a Church goes into decline and decay, 494, 501, 1327, 2422.

It departs from charity, and brings forth evils and falsities, 1834, 1835.

At that point the Church is said to be vastated and made desolate, 407-411, 2243.

The Church is established among gentiles; the reason why, 1366.

Within a Church undergoing vastation something of the Church is always preserved as a nucleus, 468, 637, 931, 2422.

If the Church did not exist in the world the human race would perish, ibid.

The Church is like the heart and lungs in that vast body, of which every member of the human race is a part, 637, 931, 2054, 2853.

The nature of the spiritual Church, 765, 2669.

Charity constitutes the Church, not faith separated from charity, 809, 916.

If all possessed charity the Church would be one even though they differ in matters of doctrine and in forms of worship, 1285, 1316, 1798, 1799, 1834, 1844, 2385.

All people on earth who belong to the Lord's Church, though they are scattered throughout the entire world, still so to speak make a single whole, as is the case in heaven, 2853.

Every Church is internal and external, and both together constitute a single Church, 409, 1083, 1098, 1100, 1242.

The external Church is valueless if there is no internal Church, 1795.

The Church is compared to the rise and the setting of the sun, to the seasons of the year, and also to the periods of the day, 1837.

The Last Judgement is the final period of the Church, 900, 931, 1850, 2117, 2118.

Примітки:

1. Or, reading what Swedenborg has in his rough draft the truths of the external spiritual Church

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

З творів Сведенборга

 

Arcana Coelestia #409

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409. The same applied to the heresy called Cain, which was vastated with the passage of time, for it did, it is true, acknowledge love, yet it made faith the chief thing and set it above love. The heresies descending from Cain however gradually strayed even from this, and Lamech, who was the sixth in the line, went so far as to reject faith altogether. At this point new light or the morning began to dawn, and a new Church came into being which is here called 'Adah and Zillah', the names of the wives of Lamech. They are called the wives of Lamech, who was devoid of any faith, just as the internal and external Church among the Jews, who were also devoid of any faith, are in the Word called wives. The same was also represented by Leah and Rachel, Jacob's two wives, Leah representing the external Church and Rachel the internal. These Churches, seemingly two, are nevertheless one, for a Church that is purely external or representative and lacks the internal is something completely idolatrous or dead, but the internal Church and the external together constitute one and the same Church, as Adah and Zillah do here. But because, like Lamech, Jacob, that is, the descendants of Jacob, were totally devoid of faith, the Church could not continue with them. Instead it was transferred to gentiles whose lives were not contrary to faith but were without knowledge. Rarely, if ever, does a Church remain with people who, once vastated, are in possession of truths. Instead it is transferred to those who know absolutely nothing about such truths, for such people embrace faith far more easily than the former do.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.