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Exodus 31

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1 και ελαλησεν κυριος προς μωυσην λεγων

2 ιδου ανακεκλημαι εξ ονοματος τον βεσελεηλ τον του ουριου τον ωρ της φυλης ιουδα

3 και ενεπλησα αυτον πνευμα θειον σοφιας και συνεσεως και επιστημης εν παντι εργω

4 διανοεισθαι και αρχιτεκτονησαι εργαζεσθαι το χρυσιον και το αργυριον και τον χαλκον και την υακινθον και την πορφυραν και το κοκκινον το νηστον και την βυσσον την κεκλωσμενην

5 και τα λιθουργικα και εις τα εργα τα τεκτονικα των ξυλων εργαζεσθαι κατα παντα τα εργα

6 και εγω εδωκα αυτον και τον ελιαβ τον του αχισαμαχ εκ φυλης δαν και παντι συνετω καρδια δεδωκα συνεσιν και ποιησουσιν παντα οσα σοι συνεταξα

7 την σκηνην του μαρτυριου και την κιβωτον της διαθηκης και το ιλαστηριον το επ' αυτης και την διασκευην της σκηνης

8 και τα θυσιαστηρια και την τραπεζαν και παντα τα σκευη αυτης και την λυχνιαν την καθαραν και παντα τα σκευη αυτης

9 και τον λουτηρα και την βασιν αυτου

10 και τας στολας τας λειτουργικας ααρων και τας στολας των υιων αυτου ιερατευειν μοι

11 και το ελαιον της χρισεως και το θυμιαμα της συνθεσεως του αγιου κατα παντα οσα εγω ενετειλαμην σοι ποιησουσιν

12 και ελαλησεν κυριος προς μωυσην λεγων

13 και συ συνταξον τοις υιοις ισραηλ λεγων ορατε και τα σαββατα μου φυλαξεσθε σημειον εστιν παρ' εμοι και εν υμιν εις τας γενεας υμων ινα γνωτε οτι εγω κυριος ο αγιαζων υμας

14 και φυλαξεσθε τα σαββατα οτι αγιον τουτο εστιν κυριου υμιν ο βεβηλων αυτο θανατω θανατωθησεται πας ος ποιησει εν αυτω εργον εξολεθρευθησεται η ψυχη εκεινη εκ μεσου του λαου αυτου

15 εξ ημερας ποιησεις εργα τη δε ημερα τη εβδομη σαββατα αναπαυσις αγια τω κυριω πας ος ποιησει εργον τη ημερα τη εβδομη θανατω θανατωθησεται

16 και φυλαξουσιν οι υιοι ισραηλ τα σαββατα ποιειν αυτα εις τας γενεας αυτων διαθηκη αιωνιος

17 εν εμοι και τοις υιοις ισραηλ σημειον εστιν αιωνιον οτι εν εξ ημεραις εποιησεν κυριος τον ουρανον και την γην και τη ημερα τη εβδομη επαυσατο και κατεπαυσεν

18 και εδωκεν μωυσει ηνικα κατεπαυσεν λαλων αυτω εν τω ορει τω σινα τας δυο πλακας του μαρτυριου πλακας λιθινας γεγραμμενας τω δακτυλω του θεου

   

З творів Сведенборга

 

True Christian Religion #670

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670. II. The washing called baptism means spiritual washing, which is purification from evils and falsities, and so regeneration.

Acts of washing were enjoined upon the Children of Israel, as is well known from the statutes laid down by Moses. For instance, that Aaron should wash himself before putting on his garments as minister (Leviticus 16:4, 24); and before approaching the altar to minister (Exodus 30:18-21; 40:30-32). The same was enjoined upon the Levites (Numbers 8:6-7); and also others who had become unclean through sins, and they were said to be sanctified by acts of washing (Exodus 29:1, 4; 40:12; Leviticus 8:6). Therefore the bronze sea and many basins were placed near the temple, so that they could wash themselves (1 Kings 7:23-39). They were instructed to wash the vessels and utensils, such as tables, benches, beds, plates and cups (Leviticus 11:32; 14:8-9; 15:5-12; 17:15-16; Matthew 23:25-26).

[2] But the reason why washing and similar acts were ordered and enjoined upon the Children of Israel was that the church established among them was a representative one, and had the character it did so as to prefigure the Christian church which was to come. When therefore the Lord came into the world, He abolished representative acts, all of which were external, and established a church which was in all respects internal. So the Lord banished the symbols and revealed the actual forms, as when someone lifts a curtain or opens a door, allowing what is inside not only to be seen but also approached. Out of all the previous representative acts the Lord retained only two, to contain everything the internal church has in a single pair; these are baptism to replace the acts of washing and the Holy Supper to replace the lamb which was sacrificed every day, and in full measure on the feast of the Passover.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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1 Kings 7:23-39

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23 He made the molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, round in compass, and its height was five cubits; and a line of thirty cubits encircled it.

24 Under its brim around there were buds which encircled it, for ten cubits, encircling the sea: the buds were in two rows, cast when it was cast.

25 It stood on twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east; and the sea was set on them above, and all their hinder parts were inward.

26 It was a handbreadth thick: and its brim was worked like the brim of a cup, like the flower of a lily: it held two thousand baths.

27 He made the ten bases of brass; four cubits was the length of one base, and four cubits its breadth, and three cubits its height.

28 The work of the bases was like this: they had panels; and there were panels between the ledges;

29 and on the panels that were between the ledges were lions, oxen, and cherubim; and on the ledges there was a pedestal above; and beneath the lions and oxen were wreaths of hanging work.

30 Every base had four bronze wheels, and axles of brass; and the four feet of it had supports: beneath the basin were the supports molten, with wreaths at the side of each.

31 The mouth of it within the capital and above was a cubit: and its mouth was round after the work of a pedestal, a cubit and a half; and also on its mouth were engravings, and their panels were foursquare, not round.

32 The four wheels were underneath the panels; and the axles of the wheels were in the base: and the height of a wheel was a cubit and half a cubit.

33 The work of the wheels was like the work of a chariot wheel: their axles, and their rims, and their spokes, and their naves, were all molten.

34 There were four supports at the four corners of each base: its supports were of the base itself.

35 In the top of the base was there a round compass half a cubit high; and on the top of the base its stays and its panels were of the same.

36 On the plates of its stays, and on its panels, he engraved cherubim, lions, and palm trees, according to the space of each, with wreaths all around.

37 In this way, he made the ten bases: all of them had one casting, one measure, and one form.

38 He made ten basins of brass: one basin contained forty baths; and every basin was four cubits; and on every one of the ten bases one basin.

39 He set the bases, five on the right side of the house, and five on the left side of the house: and he set the sea on the right side of the house eastward, toward the south.