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出エジプト記 29

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1 あなたは彼らを聖別し、祭司としてわたしに仕えさせるために、次の事を彼らにしなければならない。すなわち若い雄牛一頭と、きずのない雄頭とを取り、

2 また種入れぬパンと、を混ぜた種入れぬ菓子と、油を塗った種入れぬせんべいとを取りなさい。これらは小麦粉で作らなければならない。

3 そしてこれを一つのかごに入れ、そのかごに入れたまま、かの一頭の雄牛および頭の雄と共に携えてこなければならない。

4 あなたはまたアロンとその子たちを会見の幕屋の入口に連れてきて、で彼らを洗い清め、

5 また衣服を取り、下とエポデに属する上と、エポデと胸当とをアロンに着せ、エポデの帯を締めさせなければならない。

6 そして彼のに帽子をかぶらせ、その帽子の上にかの聖なる冠をいただかせ、

7 注ぎを取って彼のにかけ、彼に注ぎをしなければならない。

8 あなたはまた彼の子たちを連れてきて下服を着せ、

9 彼ら、すなわちアロンとそのたちにを締めさせ、ずきんをかぶらせなければならない。祭司の職は永久の定めによって彼らに帰するであろう。あなたはこうして、アロンとそのたちを職に任じなければならない。

10 あなたは会見の幕屋に雄牛を引いてきて、アロンとその子たちは、その雄羊のを置かなければならない。

11 そして会見の幕屋の入口で、主のにその雄牛をほふり、

12 その雄牛のを取り、指をもって、これを祭壇につけ、その残りの祭壇の基に注ぎかけなさい。

13 また、その内臓をおおうすべての脂肪と臓の小葉と、つの腎臓と、その上の脂肪とを取って、これを祭壇の上で焼かなければならない。

14 ただし、その雄牛のと皮と汚物とは、宿営の外でで焼き捨てなければならない。これは祭である。

15 あなたはまた、かの雄の一を取り、そしてアロンとその子たちは、その雄を置かなければならない。

16 あなたはその雄をほふり、そのを取って、祭壇の四つの側面に注ぎかけなければならない。

17 またその雄を切り裂き、その内臓と、そのとを洗って、これをその肉の切れ、およびと共に置き、

18 その雄をみな祭壇の上で焼かなければならない。これはにささげる燔祭である。すなわち、これは香ばしいかおりであって、にささげる火祭である。

19 あなたはまた雄の他の一を取り、アロンとその子たちは、その雄を置かなければならない。

20 そしてあなたはその雄をほふり、そのを取って、アロンの右の耳たぶと、その子たちの右の耳たぶとにつけ、また彼らの右のの親指と、右のの親指とにつけ、その残りの祭壇の四つの側面に注ぎかけなければならない。

21 また祭壇の上のおよび注ぎを取って、アロンとその衣服、およびその子たちと、その子たちの衣服とに注がなければならない。彼とその衣服、およびその子らと、その衣服とは聖別されるであろう。

22 あなたはまた、その雄の脂肪、脂内臓をおおう脂肪、臓の小葉、つの腎臓、その上の脂肪、および右のももを取らなければならない。これは任職の雄である。

23 また主のにある種入れぬパンのかごの中からパン一個と、菓子一個と、せんべい一個とを取り、

24 これをみなアロンの手と、その子たちの手に置き、これを主のに揺り動かして、揺祭としなければならない。

25 そしてあなたはこれを彼らのから受け取り、燔祭に加えて祭壇の上で焼き、主の香ばしいかおりとしなければならない。これはにささげる火祭である。

26 あなたはまた、アロンの任職の雄を取り、これを主のに揺り動かして、揺祭としなければならない。これはあなたの受ける分となるであろう。

27 あなたはアロンとその子たちの任職の雄の胸ともも、すなわち揺り動かした揺祭の胸と、ささげたももとを聖別しなければならない。

28 これはイスラエルの人々から永久に、アロンとそのたちの受くべきささげ物であって、イスラエルの人々の酬恩祭の犠牲の中から受くべきもの、すなわちにささげるささげ物である。

29 アロンの聖なる衣服は彼のの子孫に帰すべきである。彼らはこれを着て、油注がれ、職に任ぜられなければならない。

30 そのたちのうち、彼に代って祭司となり、聖所で仕えるために会見の幕屋にはいる者は、七の間これを着なければならない。

31 あなたは任職の雄を取り、聖なる場所でそのを煮なければならない。

32 アロンとその子たちは会見の幕屋の入口で、その雄と、かごの中のパンとを食べなければならない。

33 彼らを職に任じ、聖別するため、あがないに用いたこれらのものを、彼らは食べなければならない。他の人はこれを食べてはならない。これは聖なる物だからである。

34 もし任職の、あるいはパンのうち、まで残るものがあれば、その残りで焼かなければならない。これは聖なる物だから食べてはならない。

35 あなたはわたしがすべて命じるように、アロンとその子たちにしなければならない。すなわち彼らのために七のあいだ、任職の式を行わなければならない。

36 あなたは毎日、あがないのために、祭の雄牛一頭をささげなければならない。また祭壇のために、あがないをなす時、そのために祭をささげ、また、これに油を注いで聖別しなさい。

37 あなたは七の間、祭壇のために、あがないをして、これを聖別しなければならない。こうして祭壇は、いと聖なる物となり、すべて祭壇触れる者は聖となるであろう。

38 あなたが祭壇の上にささぐべき物は次のとおりである。すなわち当歳の小羊頭を毎日絶やすことなくささげなければならない。

39 その一頭の小羊はにこれをささげ、他の一頭の小羊は夕にこれをささげなければならない。

40 一頭の小羊には、つぶして取った一ヒンの分の一をまぜた麦粉十分の一エパを添え、また灌祭として、ぶどう酒一ヒンの分の一を添えなければならない。

41 他の一頭の小羊は夕にこれをささげ、の素祭および灌祭と同じものをこれに添えてささげ、香ばしいかおりのためににささげる火祭としなければならない。

42 これはあなたがたが代々会見の幕屋の入口で、主のに絶やすことなく、ささぐべき燔祭である。わたしはその所であなたに会い、あなたと語るであろう。

43 また、その所でわたしはイスラエルの人々に会うであろう。幕屋はわたしの栄光によって聖別されるであろう。

44 わたしは会見の幕屋祭壇とを聖別するであろう。またアロンとその子たちを聖別し、祭司としてわたしに仕えさせるであろう。

45 わたしはイスラエルの人々のうちに住んで、彼らのとなるであろう。

46 わたしが彼らのうちに住むために、彼らをエジプトから導き出した彼らのであることを彼らは知るであろう。わたしは彼らのである。

   

З творів Сведенборга

 

Arcana Coelestia #10009

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10009. 'And put the crown of holiness on the turban' means the Lord's Divine Human. This is clear from the meaning of what has been stated previously in 9930-9932 regarding the gold plate on which Holiness to Jehovah was inscribed, which is called 'the crown of holiness' here.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

З творів Сведенборга

 

Arcana Coelestia #9930

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9930. 'And you shall make a plate of pure gold' means enlightenment received from the Lord's Divine Good. This is clear from the meaning of 'a plate' as enlightenment; and from the meaning of 'gold' as the good of love, at this point the Lord's Divine Good since 'Holiness to Jehovah' was inscribed on the plate. For the meaning of 'gold' as the good of love, see 113, 1551, 1552, 5658, 6914, 6917, 8932, 9490, 9510, 9874, 9881. 'A plate' means enlightenment on account of its brightness, for light shone from the gold on Aaron's forehead, and all brightness is a sign of enlightenment, as that in the heavens is which radiates from the Lord as the Sun. Enlightenment there consists in wisdom and intelligence derived from Divine Truth emanating from the Lord; for this Truth brings light to the interiors of those who are there. Their interiors answer to the understanding part of a person's mind, which is enlightened by the Lord when the person has a perception of the Church's and heaven's truth and goodness, the understanding being the subject that receives; for there is no reception without a subject. 1 The reason why 'the plate' means enlightenment from the Lord's Divine Good is that 'Holiness to Jehovah' was inscribed on it, and it was placed on the front of the turban which was on Aaron's head. Holiness which comes from Jehovah is Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good, 6788, 8302, 8330, 9229, 9680, 9820. In order to represent the radiance or enlightenment that result in intelligence and wisdom the plate was tied to the front of the turban.

[2] Since 'the plate' meant enlightenment received from the Lord's Divine Good it was also called 'the plate of the crown of holiness' as well as 'the crown of holiness'; for a crown is a representative sign of Divine Good, and holiness is the Divine Truth emanating from that Good, as has been stated above. The fact that it was called the plate of the crown of holiness is evident further on in this Book of Exodus,

Finally they made the plate of the crown of holiness from pure gold; and they wrote an inscription on it, like the engraving of a signet, 2 Holiness to Jehovah. Exodus 39:30.

The fact that it was also called the crown of holiness is evident elsewhere in Exodus,

You shall place the turban on his head, and put the crown of holiness onto the turban. Exodus 29:6.

And in Leviticus,

He placed the turban on his head, and placed on the turban, on the front of it, 3 the plate of gold, the crown of holiness. Leviticus 8:9.

[3] The fact that the crown represented Divine Good from which Divine Truth emanates is clear from the crowns that the kings wore. For the kings represented the Lord in respect of Divine Truth, see 2015, 2069, 3009, 4581, 4966, 5044, 5068, 6148, and this was why they wore a crown on their head and held a sceptre in their hand, government animated by Divine Good being meant by the crown, and government inspired by Divine Truth by the sceptre.

[4] This meaning of 'the crown' is clear from the following places: In David,

I will make the horn of David to spring forth, I will make ready a lamp for My Anointed. His enemies I will clothe with shame, but upon Himself His crown will flourish. Psalms 132:17-18.

'David' here is the Lord, 1888, as is 'the Anointed', 3008, 3009. His 'horn' is power, 2832, 9081; 'lamp' is Divine Truth, which is the source of intelligence, 9548, 9783; 'crown' is Divine Good, which is the source of wisdom and also the mainspring of His government. It says that His crown, meaning wisdom, is going 'to flourish' on account of what He acquired to Himself in the world, to His Humanity, through conflicts with and victories over the hells, 8273, 9528 (end), the hells being His enemies who will be clothed with shame.

[5] In the same author,

You are angry 4 with Your Anointed, You have condemned His crown right down to the ground. 5 Psalms 89:38-39.

Here also 'the Anointed' stands for the Lord. 'Anger' stands for a state involving temptations, which was a state when He was engaged in conflicts with the hells. An expression of grief in that state is what the anger and condemnation describe (a final phase of temptation seems like condemnation), such as with the Lord's last grievous cry on the Cross that He was forsaken. For the Cross was the last of His temptations or conflicts with the hells; and after that last temptation He took on Divine Good, and in so doing united His Divine Human to Deity itself, which was within Him.

[6] In Isaiah,

On that day Jehovah Zebaoth will be a crown of adornment and a turban of beauty for the remnant of His people. Isaiah 28:5.

'A crown of adornment' stands for wisdom, which is a discernment of good from God, and 'a turban of beauty' for intelligence, which is an understanding of truth from that good. What is stated in this verse has regard to things among the people which were Divine, 'people' meaning the Church since they were where the Church existed.

[7] In the same prophet,

For Zion's sake I will not keep silent, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not rest, until her righteousness goes forth as brightness, and her salvation as a lamp [that] burns. And you will be a crown of beauty in the hand of Jehovah, and a royal turban in the hand of your God. Isaiah 62:1, 3.

'Zion' and 'Jerusalem' are used to mean the Church, 'Zion' the celestial Church, and 'Jerusalem' the spiritual Church that extends from it. 'A crown of beauty' is wisdom, which is a discernment of good, and 'a royal turban' is intelligence, which is an understanding of truth. And since 'a crown' means wisdom, or discernment of good, it is said to be 'in the hand of Jehovah'; and since 'a turban' means intelligence, or an understanding of truth, it is said to be 'in the hand of God'. For when the subject is good the name 'Jehovah' is used, and when it is truth the name 'God' is used, 2586, 2769, 6905.

[8] In Jeremiah,

Say to the king and queen mother, 6 Lower yourselves, sit down, for the adornment of your head, the crown of your beauty, has come down. Jeremiah 13:18.

'The crown of beauty' stands for wisdom which is a discernment of good derived from Divine Truth; for 'beauty' is the Church's Divine Truth, 9815. In the same prophet,

The joy of our heart has ceased, our dance has been turned into mourning. The crown of our head has fallen. Lamentations 5:15-16.

'Crown of the head' stands for wisdom which those who belong to the Church derive from Divine Truth, which sets them above all other peoples and gives them a kind of authority.

[9] In Ezekiel,

I put 7 a jewel on your nose, and earrings on your ears, and a crown of adornment on your head. Ezekiel 16:12.

This refers to the establishment of the Church. 'A jewel on the nose' stands for the perception of good; 'earrings on the ears' for the perception of truth, and obedience; and 'a crown of adornment on the head' for wisdom resulting from such perception. In Job,

He has withdrawn glory from me, and has removed the crown of my head. Job 19:9.

'Glory' stands for intelligence, which is an understanding of Divine Truth, 9429, 'crown of the head' for resulting wisdom.

[10] In the Book of Revelation,

On the thrones I saw twenty-four elders seated, clad in white garments, who had on their heads crowns of gold. They fell down before the one seated on the throne, and worshipped the one who lives for ever and ever, and cast their crowns before the throne. Revelation 4:4, 10.

'Twenty-four elders' means all those who are governed by good that is a product of truths, and in the abstract sense all forms of good that result from truths, 6524, 9404. 'Thrones' are truths from God, 5313, 6397, 8625, 9039; 'crowns of gold on their heads' are representative signs of wisdom received from God, and because it is received from Him they cast their crowns before the one seated on the throne.

[11] Since the good of wisdom is acquired through conflicts brought about by temptations, in which the truths of faith are used to fight with, those who fought against evils and falsities and were victorious were rewarded with crowns. Therefore also the crowns of martyrdom were emblems provided by the Lord which are signs of dominion over evils. The fact that crowns are the rewards of victory over evils, and that crowns consequently mean forms of the good of wisdom because these are rewards, is also clear from the Book of Revelation,

I saw, and behold, a white horse, and he who sat on it had a bow; to him a crown was given; he went out conquering and to conquer. Revelation 6:2.

'A white horse and he who sat on it' is the Lord in respect of the Word, 2760-2762; and 'a bow' is teachings of truth that are used to fight with, 2686, 2709. From this it is evident that since the Lord is the subject 'a crown' means Divine Good, which is the reward of victory.

[12] And in another place,

Afterwards I saw, and behold, a white cloud, and on the cloud one was sitting, like the Son of Man, having on His head a crown of gold, and in His hand a sharp sickle. Revelation 14:14.

'A white cloud' stands for the literal sense of the Word, 4060, 4391, 5922, 6343 (end), 6752, 8781; 'the Son of Man' stands for Divine Truth which emanates from the Lord, 9807; 'a crown of gold' for Divine Good from which Divine Truth springs; and 'a sharp sickle' for the dispersal of evil and falsity. In another place,

Be faithful right through to death, and I will give you the crown of life. Revelation 2:10.

And in another,

Behold, I come quickly. Hold on to what you have, that no one may take your crown. Revelation 3:11.

'Crown' stands for good that results from truths, thus for wisdom since this is the discernment of the good of love resulting from the truths of faith. From all this it may now be seen what a crown means, and from this what is meant by a crown of holiness, which was the plate of gold on which 'Holiness to Jehovah' was engraved.

Примітки:

1. Subject is used here to mean something which really exists yet depends for its existence on something prior to itself.

2. literally, they wrote on it with the writing of engravings of a signet

3. literally, against the face of it

4. literally, You exercise anger

5. literally, earth or land

6. The Latin domina means a female person who rules or commands. The Hebrew word is used to denote a queen or else a queen mother.

7. The Latin means He put but the Hebrew means I put, which Swedenborg Has in another place where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.