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出埃及记 35

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1 摩西招聚以色列全会众,对他们:这是耶和华所吩咐的,叫你们照着行:

2 日要做工,第七日乃为日,当向耶和华守为安息日。凡这日之内做工的,必把他治

3 当安息日,不可在你们一切的处生

4 摩西以色列全会众耶和华所吩咐的是这样:

5 你们中间要拿礼物献给耶和华,凡乐意献的可以拿耶和华的礼物来,就是、铜,

6 蓝色紫色、朱红色线,细麻,山羊毛,

7 染红的公羊皮,海狗,皂荚

8 点灯的,并做膏香料

9 红玛瑙与别样的宝,可以镶嵌在以弗得和胸牌上

10 你们中间凡里有智慧的都要耶和华一切所吩咐的:

11 就是帐幕和帐幕的罩棚,并帐幕的盖、钩子、板、闩、子、带卯的座,

12 柜和柜的杠,施恩座和遮掩柜的幔子,

13 桌子桌子的杠与桌子的一切器具,并陈设饼,

14 台和台的器具,盏并点

15 的杠,膏和馨料,并帐幕口的幔子,

16 祭坛的铜网,的杠并的一切器具,洗濯盆和盆座,

17 院子的帷子和帷子的子,带卯的座和院子的帘,

18 帐幕的橛子并院子的橛子,和这两处的绳子,

19 精工做的礼服和祭司亚伦并他儿子在所用以供祭司职分的衣。

20 以色列全会众从摩西面前退去。

21 里受感和甘乐意的都拿耶和华的礼物,用以做会幕和其中一切的使用,又用以做衣。

22 里乐意献礼物的,连带女,各将器,就是胸前针、耳环(或作:鼻环)、打印的戒指,和手钏带献给耶和华

23 凡有蓝色紫色、朱红色线,细麻,山羊毛,染红的公羊皮,海狗的,都拿了来;

24 凡献子和铜给耶和华为礼物的都拿了来;凡有皂荚可做甚麽使用的也拿了来。

25 中有智慧的妇女纺线,把所纺的蓝色紫色、朱红色线,和细麻都拿了来。

26 凡有智慧、里受感的妇女就纺山羊毛。

27 众官长把红玛瑙和别样的宝,可以镶嵌在以弗得与胸牌上的,都拿了来;

28 又拿香料,拿点灯,做膏

29 以色列人,无论女,凡甘乐意献礼物给耶和华的,都将礼物拿来,做耶和华摩西所吩咐的一切工。

30 摩西以色列人犹大支派中,户珥的孙子、乌利的儿子比撒列,耶和华已经题他的名召他,

31 又以的灵充满了他,使他有智慧、聪明、知识,能做各样的工,

32 能想出巧工,用、铜制造各物,

33 又能刻宝,可以镶嵌,能雕刻头,能做各样的巧工。

34 耶和华又使他,和但支派中亚希撒抹的儿子亚何利亚伯,里灵明,能教导人。

35 耶和华使他们的满有智慧,能做各样的工,无论是雕刻的工,巧匠的工,用蓝色紫色、朱红色线,和细麻、绣花的工,并机匠的工,他们都能做,也能想出奇巧的工。

   

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Arcana Coelestia #8106

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8106. 'During the daytime in a pillar of cloud' means that when there was a state of enlightenment, this was moderated by a dimming of truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'during the daytime' or 'in the day' as in a state of enlightenment, for the times of day - morning, midday, evening, and night - correspond to degrees of enlightenment in the next life, that is, of intelligence and wisdom, 5672, 5962, 6110, so that 'the day' is a state of enlightenment or clear perception, and 'the night' a state of unenlightenment or dimmed perception, 7680; and from the meaning of 'cloud' as a dimming of truth, since a cloud takes away the brilliance of the light from the sun and also moderates it.

[2] Various places in the Word say that Jehovah appeared in a cloud, that He was clothed with a cloud, or that 'clouds were under His feet'. In those places 'cloud' is used to mean a dimming of truth; in particular the literal sense of the Word is meant, for in comparison with the internal sense the literal sense is a dimmed presentation of truth, see the Preface to Genesis 18, and also 4391, 5922, 6343, 6752. This was meant by 'the cloud' when the Lord appeared in glory to Peter, James, and John, Luke 9:34; when He appeared to the people from Mount Sinai, and to Moses when he went in to Him there, Exodus 19:9; 20:21; 24:15-18; 34:5. The same was also meant by what the Lord declared so many times, that He would come in the clouds of heaven, Matthew 24:30; 26:63-64; Mark 13:26; 14:61-62; Luke 21:27.

[3] The literal sense of the Word is called 'a cloud' because the internal sense, which is called 'the glory', cannot be understood by anyone unless he has been regenerated and therefore enlightened. If the internal sense of the Word, or God's truth in its glory, were to appear in front of someone who has not been regenerated it would be like thick darkness in which he would see absolutely nothing, and also would leave him blind, that is, with no belief at all.

From all this one may see what the description 'a cloud during the daytime' means, namely a dimming of truth and, when it has reference to the Word, the literal sense.

[4] The expressions 'in a pillar of cloud' and 'in a pillar of fire' are used because 'a pillar' means a load-bearing support, as in Jeremiah 1:18; Psalms 75:3; Revelation 3:12; Job 9:6; and it is used to refer to the natural level, since the natural level is a kind of support or pedestal for the spiritual level. For the spiritual level terminates at the natural level and rests on it. This explains why the feet of an angel coming down from heaven looked like pillars of fire, Revelation 10:1; for the natural level is meant by 'feet', 2162, 3147, 3761, 3986, 4280, 4938-4952, 5327, 5328.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #4391

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4391. 'And made booths for his cattle' means a similar increase in good and truth at that time. This is clear from the meaning of 'cattle' as goods and truths in general, and from the meaning of 'making booths', which are tents, as something similar to what is meant by 'building a house', namely receiving an increase of good from truth. The two phrases differ in that 'building a house' means that which is less general, and so rather more internal, while 'making booths', or tents, means that which is more general, and so rather more external. The house was intended for themselves, that is to say, for Jacob, his womenfolk and children, the booths for the servants, flocks and herds. In the Word 'booths' or tents, strictly speaking, means the holiness of truth, and they are distinguished from tabernacles, which too are called tents, by the fact that the latter mean the holiness of good, 414, 1102, 2145, 2152, 4128. The word in the original language for booths is 'succoth', whereas that for tabernacles is 'ohalim'. The holiness of truth is the good which springs from truth.

[2] This meaning carried by the booths or tents called 'succoth' is further evident from the following places in the Word: In David,

Jehovah God rode on a cherub, and flew, and was borne on the wings of the wind. He made darkness His hiding-place, and His surroundings His tent - darkness of waters, clouds of the heavens. Psalms 18:10-11.

And elsewhere,

He bowed the heavens when He came down, and thick darkness was under His feet. And He rode on a cherub, and new, and was borne on the wings of the wind. And He made tents of darkness around Him, clusters of water, clouds of the heavens. 2 Samuel 22:10-12.

This refers to Divine revelation, or the Word. 'Bowing the heavens when He came down' stands for hiding the interior truths of the Word. 'Thick darkness under His feet' stands for the fact that compared with interior truths, those visible to man are like darkness, the literal sense of the Word being of such a nature. 'Riding on a cherub' stands for the fact that it was provided in this way. 'Making tents of the darkness around Him' or 'making His surroundings His tent' stands for the holiness of truth concealed in its hiding-place, that is to say, inwardly - within the literal sense. 'Clusters of waters and clouds of the heavens' means the Word in the letter. Regarding 'clouds of the heavens' meaning the Word in the letter, see Preface to Chapter 18 of Genesis, and 4060.

[3] The same is meant by the following in Isaiah,

Jehovah will create over every habitation of mount Zion, and over her assemblies, a cloud by day, and smoke and the shining of a flaming fire by night; for over all the glory there will be a covering. And there will be a tent for shade by day, and for a refuge and hiding-place from deluge and rain. Isaiah 4:5-6.

Here again 'cloud' means the literal sense of the Word and 'the glory' the internal sense, as they do in Matthew 24:30; Mark 13:26; Luke 21:27. Again also 'a tent' stands for the holiness of truth. Interior truths are said to be in a hiding-place for the reason that if they had been revealed they would have been made profane, see 3398, 3399, 4289, a point that is also expressed in the following words in David,

In the hiding-place of Your face You conceal them from the treacherous plans of man; You hide them in a tent from the strife of tongues. Psalms 31:20.

[4] The fact that 'a tent' means the holiness of truth is also evident in Amos,

On that day I will raise up the tent of David that is fallen down, and I will close up the breaches, and I will raise up its destroyed places, and I will build it as in the days of old. Amos 9:11.

'Raising up the tent of David that is fallen down' stands for reestablishing the holiness of truth after it has perished. 'David' stands for the Lord as regards Divine Truth, 1888, since 'a king' means Divine Truth, 2015, 2069, 3009. Because 'tent' meant the holiness of truth and 'dwelling in tents' means worship that was the product of this, the feast of tents, called the feast of tabernacles, was established in the Jewish and Israelitish Church, Leviticus 23:34, 42-43; Deuteronomy 16:13, 16, where also that feast is called the feast of succoth, or of tents.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.