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Jeremija 49

पढाई करना

   

1 Ammonlaste kohta: Nõnda ütleb Issand: 'Kas Iisraelil ei ole poegi või ei ole tal pärijat? Miks Milkom on pärinud Gaadi ja ta rahvas on asunud selle linnadesse?

2 Seepärast, vaata, päevad tulevad, ütleb Issand, mil ma toon kuuldavale sõjahüüu ammonlaste Rabba vastu: see muutub hüljatud rusuhunnikuks ja selle tütarlinnad põlevad tules. Siis pärib Iisrael oma pärijad, ütleb Issand.

3 Ulu, Hesbon, sest Ai hävitatakse! Kisendage, Rabba tütred, rõivastage end kotiriidesse! Tehke leinakaebust ja uidake müüridel, sest Milkom läheb vangi koos oma preestrite ja vürstidega!

4 Miks sa kiitled orgudest, et su org voolab üle, sa taganenud tütar, lootes oma varanduste peale: 'Kes tuleb mulle kallale?'

5 Vaata, ma toon sulle hirmu kõigilt su naabreilt, ütleb Issand, vägede Issand, ja teid pillutatakse laiali, igaüks omale poole, ja keegi ei kogu põgenikke.

6 Aga pärast seda pööran ma ammonlaste vangipõlve, ütleb Issand.'

7 Edomi kohta: Nõnda ütleb vägede Issand: 'Kas ei ole enam tarkust Teemanis? Kas on mõistlikel kadunud nõu? Kas nende tarkus on saanud tühjaks?

8 Põgenege, pöörduge, pugege sügavale peitu, Dedani elanikud! Sest ma toon Eesavile õnnetuse, tema karistusaja.

9 Kui sulle tulevad viinamarjakorjajad, ei jäta nad järelnoppimiseks midagi järele. Kui öösel tulevad vargad, varastavad nad just nõndapalju, kui nad tahavad.

10 Jah, mina ise paljastan Eesavi, avastan tema peidupaigad ja ta ei saa ennast peita. Hävitatakse tema sugu ja ta vennad ja naabrid - ja teda ei ole enam.

11 Jäta oma vaeslapsed minu elatada ja su lesknaised lootku minu peale!

12 Sest nõnda ütleb Issand: Vaata, ka need, kelle kohus ei olekski juua seda karikat, peavad jooma, ja sina peaksid jääma karistuseta? Sina ei jää karistuseta, vaid sa pead tõesti jooma!

13 Sest ma olen vandunud iseenesele, ütleb Issand, et Bosra saab hirmutuseks, teotuseks, kõleduseks ja needuseks, ja kõik ta tütarlinnad muutuvad igavesti varemeiks.

14 Ma olen Issandalt kuulnud sõnumit, et käskjalg on läkitatud rahvaste juurde: 'Kogunege ja tulge temale kallale ning hakake sõdima!'

15 Sest vaata, ma teen su pisikeseks rahvaste keskel, põlatuks inimeste seas.

16 Sind on petnud su kardetavus, su südame ülbus, kes elad kaljulõhedes, valitsed kõrgeid künkaid. Kuigi sa pesitseksid kõrgel nagu kotkas, tooksin ma su sealt alla, ütleb Issand.

17 Ja Edom muutub jubeduseks: igaüks, kes läheb sealt mööda, kohkub ja mõnitab teda kõigi tema nuhtluste pärast.

18 Otsekui Soodoma ja Gomorra ja nende naabrite segipaiskamise järel, ütleb Issand, nõnda ei ela seal keegi ega asugi sinna inimlaps.

19 Vaata, otsekui lõvi kargab Jordani padrikust lokkavale karjamaale, nõnda ajan ma tema sealt äkitselt ära, ja selle, kes on valitud, panen ma sinna valitsejaks. Sest kes on minu sarnane? Ja kes võib mind kutsuda kohtusse? Ja kes on karjane, kes võiks seista minu vastu?

20 Seepärast kuulge Issanda nõu, mida ta on pidanud Edomi vastu, ja tema mõtteid, mida ta on mõlgutanud Teemani elanike vastu: tõesti, kõige pisemgi lammas veetakse ära; tõesti, nende karjamaa jääb tühjaks nende eneste pärast.

21 Nende langemise mürinast väriseb maa, hädakisa kaja kostab Kõrkjamereni.

22 Vaata, ta tõuseb üles ja lendab nagu kotkas ja laotab oma tiibu Bosra kohal; ja sel päeval on Edomi kangelaste süda otsekui lapsevaevas oleval naisel.'

23 Damaskuse kohta: 'Häbisse jäävad Hamat ja Arpad, sest nad kuulevad halba sõnumit; nad voogavad nagu rahutu meri, mis ei jää vaikseks.

24 Damaskus muutub araks, pöördub põgenema, teda haarab hirm; teda valdab ahastus ja valu nagu sünnitajat.

25 Kuidas küll on maha jäetud see ülistatud linn, mu rõõmulinn!

26 Jah, tema turgudel langevad ta noored mehed ja sel päeval hukkuvad kõik sõjamehed, ütleb vägede Issand.

27 Ja ma süütan Damaskuse müüridesse tule, et see põletaks Ben-Hadadi paleed.'

28 Keedari ja Haasori kuningriikide kohta, mis Paabeli kuningas Nebukadnetsar vallutab: Nõnda ütleb Issand: 'Tõuske, minge kallale Keedarile ja hävitage idamaalased!

29 Nende telgid ja karjad võetakse ära, nende telgivaibad ja kõik nende riistad; neilt viiakse nende kaamelid ja neile hüütakse: 'Hirm on igal pool!'

30 Põgenege, rännake kaugele, pugege sügavale, Haasori elanikud! ütleb Issand. Sest Paabeli kuningas Nebukadnetsar on pidanud nõu teie vastu ja on mõlgutanud mõtteid.

31 Tõuske, minge kallale muretule rahvale, kes elab julgesti, ütleb Issand; tal ei ole uksi ega riive, ta elab üksinda.

32 Nende kaamelid jäävad riisutavaiks ja nende veiste hulk võitjate saagiks; ma pillutan need pöetudoimulised kõigi tuulte poole ja toon neile igast küljest õnnetuse, ütleb Issand.

33 Ja Haasor jääb ðaakalite pesapaigaks, igavesti laastatuks. Keegi ei ela seal ega asugi sinna inimlaps.'

34 Issanda sõna, mis tuli prohvet Jeremijale Eelami kohta Juuda kuninga Sidkija valitsemise alguses; ta ütles:

35 'Nõnda ütleb vägede Issand: Vaata, ma murran Eelami ammu, nende peamise jõu.

36 Ma toon Eelami vastu neli tuult neljast taevakaarest; ja ma hajutan nad kõigi nende tuulte kätte ega ole rahvast, kelle juurde ei tule Eelami hajutatud.

37 Ma hirmutan eelamlasi nende vaenlaste ees, nende hinge püüdjate ees ja toon neile õnnetuse - oma tulise viha, ütleb Issand; ja ma läkitan mõõga neile järele, kuni olen teinud neile lõpu.

38 Ja ma asetan oma aujärje Eelamisse ning hävitan sealt kuninga ja vürstid, ütleb Issand.

39 Aga viimseil päevil ma pööran Eelami vangipõlve, ütleb Issand.'

   

स्वीडनबॉर्ग के कार्यों से

 

Apocalypse Revealed #166

इस मार्ग का अध्ययन करें

  
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166. "'Who have not defiled their garments.'" This symbolically means, who possess truths, and have not soiled their worship by evil practices and the falsities attendant on these.

Garments in the Word symbolize truths that clothe good, and in an opposite sense, falsities that clothe evil. For a person embodies either his goodness or his evilness. Truths or falsities are therefore his garments.

Angels and spirits all appear dressed in clothing that reflects the truths of their goodness or the falsities of their evilness - on which subject, see the book Heaven and Hell, published in London, nos. 177-182. It is apparent from this that not defiling their garments symbolizes their possessing truths and not soiling their worship by evil practices and the falsities attendant on these.

[2] It is apparent from the following passages that garments in the Word symbolize truths, and in an opposite sense, falsities:

Awake, awake! Put on your strength, O Zion; put on your beautiful garments, O Jerusalem... (Isaiah 52:1)

(Jerusalem), I clothed you in embroidered cloth, gave you sandals of badger skin, clothed you with fine linen..., and adorned you with ornaments... You were adorned with gold and silver, and your clothing was of fine linen, silk, and embroidered cloth..., (so that) you became exceedingly beautiful... But you took some of your garments and made for yourself multicolored high places, so as to play the harlot on them... You took your embroidered garments... and made for yourself male images with which you played the harlot. 1 (Ezekiel 16:10-18)

The Jewish Church is described here, as having been given truths, because they had the Word, but that they falsified them. To play the harlot means to falsify (no. 134).

[3] The king's daughter is all glorious within, (and) her clothing is woven with gold. She shall be brought to the King in embroidered garments. (Psalms 45:13-14)

The king's daughter is the church in relation to its affection for truth.

O daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you in scarlet elegantly, and put ornamentation of gold on your apparel. (2 Samuel 1:24)

This is said of Saul because as a king he symbolized Divine truth (no. 20).

...I will visit judgment on the princes and the king's children, and on all clothed with foreign apparel. (Zephaniah 1:8)

(Your enemies) shall also strip you of your garments, and take away your adornments. (Ezekiel 23:26)

Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and was standing (thus) before the Angel, (who said) "Take away the filthy garments from him (and clothe him with other garments). (Zechariah 3:3-5)

...the king came in and saw the guests, and he saw a man... who did not have on a wedding garment. So he said to him, "Friend, how did you come in here without a wedding garment?" (Matthew 22:11-13)

A wedding garment is Divine truth from the Word.

[4] Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep's clothing... (Matthew 7:15)

No one puts a piece of cloth from a new garment on an old garment; otherwise the new one tears (the old), and the piece from the new one does not match the old. (Luke 5:36-37)

Because a garment symbolizes truth, therefore the Lord compares the truths of the previous church, which were external and representative of spiritual ones, to a piece of cloth belonging to an old garment, while comparing the truths of the new church, which were internal and spiritual, to a piece of cloth from a new garment.

...on the thrones... twenty-four elders sitting, clothed in white garments. (Revelation 4:4)

(Those who stood) before the throne... in the presence of the Lamb (were) clothed with white robes..., and they washed their robes and made their robes white in the blood of the Lamb. (Revelation 7:9, 13-14)

...white robes were given to each (of those who were under the altar). (Revelation 6:11)

...the armies (of Him who sat on the white horse) followed Him..., clothed in fine linen, white and clean. (Revelation 19:14)

[5] Because angels symbolize Divine truths, therefore angels seen in the Lord's sepulchre appeared in white and shining garments (Matthew 28:3, Luke 24:4).

Because the Lord is Divine good and Divine truth, and truths are meant by garments, therefore when He was transfigured "His face shone like the sun, and His garments became [as white] as the light" (Matthew 17:2), or "blazing white (Luke 9:29), or "shining white, like snow, such that no launderer on earth can whiten them" (Mark 9:3).

Of the Ancient of Days, which also is the Lord, it is said that "His garment was as white as snow" (Daniel 7:9).

Moreover we find the following, too, said of the Lord:

He has anointed... all your garments with myrrh, aloes and cassia. (Psalms 45:7-8)

...He washed his clothing in wine, and his vesture in the blood of grapes. (Genesis 49:11)

Who is this who comes from Edom, having sprinkled his garments from Bozrah? This One honorable in His apparel...? ...Why are You red in Your apparel? Your garments as though of one who treads in the winepress...? Their victory is sprinkled upon My garments, and I have polluted all My vesture. (Isaiah 63:1-3)

This also is said of the Lord. His garments there are the Word's truths.

...He who sat on (the white horse)...was clothed with a garment dipped in blood, and His name is called The Word of God. (Revelation 19:11, 13)

[6] From the symbolic meaning of garments it can be seen why the Lord's disciples put their garments upon the donkey and its colt when the Lord was ready to enter Jerusalem, and why the people spread their garments on the road (Matthew 21:7-9, Mark 11:7-8), thus what is symbolically meant by this verse in the Psalms,

They divided My garments..., and over My vesture they cast lots. (Psalms 22:18)

[7] The symbolism of garments makes it apparent moreover why the people rent their garments whenever someone spoke against the Divine truth of the Word (Isaiah 37:1 and elsewhere). Also why they washed their garments in order to purify themselves (Exodus 19:14, Leviticus 11:25, 40; 14:8-9).

Someone who knows what garments symbolize in general and in particular can know what the vestments of Aaron and his sons symbolized - the ephod, the robe, the lace tunic, the girdle, the breeches, and the turban.

Since light symbolizes Divine truth, and a garment likewise, therefore we find it said in the Psalms that Jehovah covers Himself "with light as a with garment" (Psalms 104:2).

फुटनोट:

1. The last two clauses are reversed from the order in which they appear in the original Hebrew.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

स्वीडनबॉर्ग के कार्यों से

 

Apocalypse Revealed #20

इस मार्ग का अध्ययन करें

  
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20. And makes us kings and priests. (1:6) This symbolically means, who grants those who are born from Him, that is, who are reborn or regenerated, to be governed by wisdom from Divine truths, and by love from Divine goods.

People know that in the Word the Lord is called a king and also a priest. He is called a king owing to His Divine wisdom, and a priest owing to His Divine love. People who are governed by wisdom from the Lord are consequently called children of the king, and also kings, while people who are governed by love from Him are called ministers and priests. For the wisdom and the love in them do not originate from them, and so are not theirs but the Lord's. It is these people who are therefore meant in the Word by kings and priests. Not that they are kings and priests, but that they have the Lord in them, and He causes them to be termed such.

Such people are called also children born of Him, children of the kingdom, children of the Father, and heirs - children born of Him in John 1:12-13ff.), children of the kingdom in Matthew 8:12; 13:38, children of their Father in heaven in Matthew 5:45, and heirs in Psalms 127:3, 1 Samuel 2:8, Matthew 25:34. And being heirs, children of the kingdom, and children born of the Lord as their Father, they are therefore called kings and priests. Moreover, in Revelation 3:21 it is also said that they will sit with the Lord on His throne.

[2] The whole of heaven has been divided into two kingdoms - the spiritual kingdom and the celestial kingdom. The spiritual kingdom is what is called the Lord's kingship, and because all who are in it are governed by wisdom founded on truths, therefore it is they who are meant by the kings that the Lord will make those people who are governed by wisdom from Him. The celestial kingdom, on the other hand, is what is called the Lord's priesthood, and because all who are in it are governed by love arising from goodness, therefore it is they who are meant by the priests that the Lord will make those people who are governed by love from Him. The Lord's church on earth is likewise divided into two kingdoms. Regarding these two kingdoms, see nos. 24, 226 in the book Heaven and Hell, published in London, 1758.

[3] Someone who does not know the spiritual meaning of kings and priests may be deluded in regard to many things said in the prophets and in the book of Revelation about them. For example, in regard to these statements in the prophets:

The sons of foreigners shall build up your walls, and their kings shall minister to you... You shall suck the milk of gentiles, even the breasts of kings you shall suck, that you may know that I, Jehovah, am your Savior and your Redeemer... (Isaiah 60:10, 16)

Kings shall be your foster fathers, and their princesses your wet nurses. (Isaiah 49:23)

Also elsewhere, as in Genesis 49:20; Psalms 2:10; Isaiah 14:9; 24:21; 52:15; Jeremiah 2:26; 4:9; 49:3; Lamentations 2:6, 9; Ezekiel 7:26-27; Hosea 3:4; Zephaniah 1:8. Kings there do not mean kings, but people who are governed by Divine truths from the Lord, and abstractly, Divine truths themselves, from which comes wisdom.

"The king of the south" and "the king of the north" who waged war with each other in Daniel 11 do not mean kings either, but the king of the south means people who are governed by truths, and the king of the north people who are caught up in falsities.

[4] Likewise in the book of Revelation, which many times mentions kings, as in the following passages:

The sixth angel poured out his bowl on the great river Euphrates, and its water was dried up, so that the way of the kings from the rising of the sun might be prepared. (Revelation 16:12)

(With) the great harlot who sits on many waters... the kings of the earth committed whoredom... (Revelation 17:1-2)

...of the wine of the wrath of (Babylon's) whoredom all the nations have drunk, and the kings of the earth have committed whoredom with her... (Revelation 18:3)

And I saw the beast, and the kings of the earth, and their armies, gathered together to make war with Him who sat on the (white) horse... (Revelation 19:19)

And the nations that are saved shall walk in His light, and the kings of the earth shall bring their glory and honor into (the New Jerusalem). (Revelation 21:24)

Elsewhere also, as in Revelation 16:14; 17:9-14; 18:9-10. The kings there means people who are governed by truths, and in an opposite sense, people caught up in falsities, and abstractly, truths or falsities themselves. The whoredom of Babylon with the kings of the earth means the falsification of the truth of the church. Obviously Babylon, or the woman who sat on the scarlet beast, did not commit whoredom with kings, but rather falsified truths of the Word.

[5] It is apparent from this that the Lord's going to make people who are wise from Him kings does not mean that they will be kings, but that they will be wise. The reality of this is also something that enlightened reason sees.

Likewise in the following:

You have made us kings and priests to our God, that we may reign on the earth. (Revelation 5:10)

That by king the Lord meant truth is apparent from His words to Pilate:

Pilate... said to Him, "Are You a king then?"

Jesus answered, "As you have said, because I am a king. For this I was born, and for this I have come into the world, to bear witness to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth hears My voice."

Pilate said to Him, "What is truth?" (John 18:27, 38)

To bear witness to the truth is to be Himself the embodiment of truth. And because He called Himself a king by virtue of it, Pilate said, "What is truth?" - which is to say, "Is truth a king?

As for priests, we will see in later explanations that they symbolize people who are governed by the goodness of love, and abstractly, goods of love themselves.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.