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Jeremias 50

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1 A palavra que falou o Senhor acerca de Babilônia, acerca da terra dos caldeus, por intermédio de Jeremias o profeta.

2 Anunciai entre as nações e publicai, arvorando um estandarte; sim publicai, não encubrais; dizei: Tomada está Babilônia, confundido está Bel, caído está Merodaque, confundidos estão os seus ídolos, e caídos estão os seus deuses.

3 Pois do Norte sobe contra ela uma nação que fará da sua terra uma desolação, e não haverá quem nela habite; tanto os homens como os animais já fugiram e se foram.

4 Naqueles dias, e naquele tempo, diz o Senhor, os filhos de Israel virão, eles e os filhos de Judá juntamente; andando e chorando virão, e buscarão ao Senhor seu Deus.

5 Acerca de Sião indagarão, tendo os seus rostos voltados para lá e dizendo: Vinde e uni-vos ao Senhor num pacto eterno que nunca será esquecido.

6 Ovelhas perdidas têm sido o meu povo; os seus pastores as fizeram errar, e voltar aos montes; de monte para outeiro andaram, esqueceram-se do lugar de seu repouso.

7 Todos os que as achavam as devoraram, e os seus adversários diziam: Culpa nenhuma teremos; porque pecaram contra o Senhor, a morada da justiça, sim, o Senhor, a esperança de seus pais.

8 Fugi do meio de Babilônia, e saí da terra dos caldeus, e sede como os bodes diante do rebanho.

9 Pois eis que eu suscitarei e farei subir contra Babilônia uma companhia de grandes nações da terra do Norte; e por-se-ão em ordem contra ela; dali será ela tomada. As suas flechas serão como as de valente herói; nenhuma tornará sem efeito.

10 E Caldéia servirá de presa; todos os que a saquearem ficarão fartos, diz o Senhor.

11 Embora vos alegreis e vos regozijeis, ó saqueadores da minha herança, embora andeis soltos como novilha que pisa a erva, e rincheis como cavalos vigorosos,

12 muito envergonhada será vossa mãe, ficará humilhada a que vos deu à luz; eis que ela será a última das nações, um deserto, uma terra seca e uma solidão.

13 Por causa da ira do Senhor não será habitada, antes se tornará em total desolação; qualquer que passar por Babilônia se espantará, e assobiará por causa de todas as suas pragas.

14 Ponde-vos em ordem para cercar Babilônia, todos os que armais arcos; atirai-lhe, não poupeis as flechas, porque ela tem pecado contra o Senhor.

15 Gritai contra ela rodeando-a; ela já se submeteu; caíram seus baluartes, estão derribados os seus muros. Pois esta é a vingança do Senhor; vingai-vos dela; conforme o que ela fez, assim lhe fazei a ela.

16 Cortai de Babilônia o que semeia, e o que maneja a foice no tempo da sega; por causa da espada do opressor virar-se-á cada um para o seu povo, e fugirá cada qual para a sua terra.

17 Cordeiro desgarrado é Israel, os leões o afugentaram; o primeiro a devorá-lo foi o rei da Assíria, e agora por último Nabucodonozor, rei de Babilônia, lhe quebrou os ossos.

18 Portanto, assim diz o Senhor dos exércitos, Deus de Israel: Eis que castigarei o rei de Babilônia e a sua terra, como castiguei o rei da Assíria.

19 E farei voltar Israel para a sua morada, e ele pastará no Carmelo e em Basã, e se fartará nos outeiros de Efraim e em Gileade.

20 Naqueles dias, e naquele tempo, diz o Senhor, buscar-se-á a iniqüidade em Israel, e não haverá; e o pecado em Judá, e não se achará; pois perdoarei aos que eu deixar de resto.

21 Sobe contra a terra de Merataim, sim, contra ela, e contra os moradores de Pecode; mata e inteiramente destrói tudo após eles, diz o Senhor, e faze conforme tudo o que te ordenei.

22 Na terra há estrondo de batalha, e de grande destruição.

23 Como foi cortado e quebrado o martelo de toda a terra! como se tornou Babilônia em objeto de espanto entre as nações!

24 Laços te armei, e também foste presa, ó Babilônia, e tu não o soubeste; foste achada, e também apanhada, porque contra o Senhor te entremeteste.

25 O Senhor abriu o seu arsenal, e tirou os instrumentos da sua indignação; porque o Senhor Deus dos exércitos tem uma obra a realizar na terra dos caldeus.

26 Vinde contra ela dos confins da terra, abri os seus celeiros; fazei dela montões, e destruí-a de todo; nada lhe fique de resto.

27 Matai a todos os seus novilhos, desçam ao degoladouro; ai deles! porque é chegado o seu dia, o tempo da sua punição.

28 Eis a voz dos que fogem e escapam da terra de Babilônia para anunciarem em Sião a vingança do Senhor nosso Deus, a vingança do seu templo.

29 Convocai contra Babilônia os flecheiros, todos os que armam arcos; acampai-vos contra ela em redor, ninguém escape dela. Pagai-lhe conforme a sua obra; conforme tudo o que ela fez, assim lhe fazei a ela; porque se houve arrogantemente contra o Senhor, contra o Santo de Israel.

30 Portanto cairão os seus jovens nas suas praças, e todos os seus homens de guerra serão destruídos naquele dia, diz o Senhor.

31 Eis que eu sou contra ti, ó soberbo, diz o Senhor Deus dos exércitos; pois o teu dia é chegado, o tempo em que te hei de punir?

32 Então tropeçará o soberbo, e cairá, e ninguém haverá que o levante; e porei fogo às suas cidades, o qual consumirá tudo o que está ao seu redor.

33 Assim diz o Senhor dos exércitos: Os filhos de Israel e os filhos de Judá são juntamente oprimidos; e todos os que os levaram cativos os retêm, recusam soltá-los.

34 Mas o seu Redentor é forte; o Senhor dos exércitos é o seu nome. Certamente defenderá em juízo a causa deles, para dar descanso à terra, e inquietar os moradores de Babilônia.

35 A espada virá sobre os caldeus, diz o senhor, e sobre os moradores de Babilônia, e sobre os seus príncipes, e sobre os seus sábios.

36 A espada virá sobre os paroleiros, e eles ficarão insensatos; a espada virá sobre os seus valentes, e eles desfalecerão.

37 A espada virá sobre os seus cavalos, e sobre os seus carros, e sobre todo o povo misto, que se acha no meio dela, e eles se tornarão como mulheres; a espada virá sobre os seus tesouros, e estes serão saqueados.

38 Cairá a seca sobre as suas águas, e elas secarão; pois é uma terra de imagens esculpidas, e eles pelos seus ídolos fazem-se loucos.

39 Por isso feras do deserto juntamente com lobos habitarão ali; também habitarão nela avestruzes; e nunca mais será povoada, nem será habitada de geração em geração.

40 Como quando Deus subverteu a Sodoma e a Gomorra, e às suas cidades vizinhas, diz o Senhor, assim ninguém habitará ali, nem peregrinará nela filho de homem.

41 Eis que um povo vem do norte; e uma grande nação e muitos reis se levantam das extremidades da terra.

42 Armam-se de arco e lança; são cruéis, e não têm piedade; a sua voz brama como o mar, e em cavalos vêm montados, dispostos como homens para a batalha, contra ti, ó filha de Babilônia.

43 O rei de Babilônia ouviu a fama deles, e desfaleceram as suas mãos; a angústia se apoderou dele, dores, como da que está de parto.

44 Eis que como leão subirá das margens do Jordão um inimigo contra a morada forte, mas de repente o farei correr dali; e ao escolhido, pô-lo-ei sobre ela. Pois quem é semelhante a mim? e quem me fixará um prazo? Quem é o pastor que me poderá resistir?

45 Portanto ouvi o conselho que o Senhor decretou contra Babilônia, e o propósito que formou contra a terra dos caldeus: Certamente eles, os pequenos do rebanho, serão arrastados; certamente o aprisco ficará apavorado por causa deles.

46 Ao estrondo da tomada de Babilônia estremece a terra; e o grito se ouve entre as nações.

   

De obras de Swedenborg

 

Apocalypse Explained #1038

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1038. And I saw a woman sitting upon a scarlet beast, signifies the dominion of that religious persuasion over the holy things of the Word. This is evident from the signification of a "woman," as being the church (See n. 555, 707, 721, 730), here Babylon, which is not a church but a religious persuasion devastated of all the truth and good of the church. That Babylon is meant by this "woman" is clearly evident from the fifth verse of this chapter. Also from the signification of "sitting," as being to have dominion (See just above, n. 1033; also from the signification of "a scarlet beast," as being the Word as to the holy things of it, which the woman that is Babylon had profaned by dominion over them. That "the scarlet beast" signifies the Word as to the holy things of it that have been profaned by Babylon can be seen from what follows in this chapter, where it is said that "it was and is not, and is about to come up out of the abyss and to go into perdition" (verses 8-11); and afterwards, that "the ten horns of the beast were ten kings, who hated the harlot, and would make her desolate and naked, and would eat her flesh, and burn her up with fire, and would give the kingdom unto the beast" (verses 12, 16, 17). From these words viewed in the spiritual sense it is clear that "the scarlet beast" signifies the Word as to the holy things of it.

[2] The Divine Word can be signified by a "beast," because many of the holy things of the church are signified in the Word by "beasts," as:

The cherubim that appeared as four beasts (Ezekiel 1 and 10

And the four beasts, or four animals, that also were cherubim, were seen by John sitting and standing before the throne (Revelation 4:6-10; 5:6-12; 7:11; 14:3).

And these as cherubim signify providence and protection that the Lord be not approached except by the good of love, and thus also they signify the Word in the letter, since that protects (See above, n. 277, 278, 717). Moreover, all beasts that were sacrificed, as oxen, bullocks, goats, she-goats, kids, rams, sheep, and lambs, signified the holy things of the church (as can be seen from what has been shown above, n. 279, 283, 362, 552, 650, 781, 817 . And this is why men because of charity are called "sheep," and even the Lord Himself because of the Divine innocence is called a "Lamb," and because of the Divine power is called a "Lion." This has been said that it may not seem strange that the "beast" here signifies the Word, but the Word in the letter, where it is natural. Also, in a general sense, "beast" signifies in the Word the natural as to affection. The beast appeared scarlet in color, because "scarlet" signifies truth from a celestial origin, such as the truth of the Word is in the sense of its letter, that is, in its natural sense, which is what is meant by its holiness. Nearly the same is signified by "the harlot seen sitting upon many waters" (in the first verse of this chapter), also "upon many treasures" (in Jeremiah 51:13). For "many waters" and "many treasures" there signify the truths of the Word, and thus the holy things of the church which have been adulterated (See above, n. 1033). The signification of "scarlet" will be seen in the explanation of the following verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

De obras de Swedenborg

 

Apocalypse Explained #200

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200. And I will confess his name before My father and before His angels, signifies that they will be in Divine good and in Divine truth therefrom. This is evident from the signification of "I will confess his name," as being that things are to be in agreement with the quality of their state of life; for "I will confess," when said by the Lord, means to grant that things may be; for what the Lord says or confesses respecting a man or angel who is in the good of love and faith, He grants and provides, since all the good of love and of faith is from Him. Therefore in the Word, "to speak," when predicated of the Lord, signifies to instruct, to illustrate, and to provide (See Arcana Coelestia 5361, 6946, 6951, 7019, 8095, 10234, 10290). That "name" means the quality of the state of life, see above n. 148. This is evident also from the signification of "Father," when it is said by the Lord, as being the Divine good, which is in the Lord and from Him (of which in what follows); and from the signification of "angels," as being Divine truth, which is also from the Lord (of which above, n. 130. From this it is clear that "I will confess his name before My Father and before His angels," signifies that they will be in Divine good and in Divine truth.

[2] "Father," when it is said by the Lord, means the Divine good, which is in the Lord and from the Lord, because the Divine, which was in the Lord from conception, and which was the Esse of His life, to which Divine He united His Human when He was in the world; this He called "His Father." That the Divine that was in Him from conception was what the Lord called "Father," can be clearly seen from His teaching that He is one with the Father. As in John:

I and the Father are one (John 10:30).

In the same:

Believe that the Father is in Me, and I in the Father (John 10:38).

In the same:

He that beholdeth Me beholdeth Him that sent Me (John 12:45).

In the same:

If ye had known Me ye would have known My Father also; and from henceforth ye have known Him, and have seen Him. Philip said unto Him, Lord, show us the Father. Jesus saith, Am I so long time with you, and thou dost not know Me, Philip? he that hath seen Me hath seen the Father; how sayest thou then, Show us the Father? Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in Me? The Father that abideth in Me doeth the works. Believe Me, that I am in the Father, and the Father in Me (John 14:7-11).

In the same:

If ye had known Me ye would have known My Father also (John 8:19).

In the same:

I am not alone, became the Father is with Me (John 16:32).

[3] Because the Lord is one with the Father He also declares:

That all things of the Father are His, and His are the Father's (John 17:10);

That all things whatsoever that the Father hath are His (John 16:15);

That the Father hath given all things into the hands of the Son (John 3:35; 13:3);

And that all things have been delivered unto Him by the Father; that no one knoweth the Son save the Father, neither doth any one know the Father save the Son (Matthew 11:27; Luke 10:22).

That no one hath seen the Father except the Son, who is in the bosom of the Father (John 1:18; 6:46).

That the Word was with God, and God was the Word, and the Word became flesh (John 1:1, 14).

From this last passage also it is clear that they are one, for it is said, "The Word was with God, and God was the Word." It is plain, too, that the Human of the Lord is also God, for it is said, "And the Word became flesh." Because all things of the Father are also the Lord's, and because He and the Father are one, the Lord when He ascended into heaven said to His disciples:

All power hath been given unto Me in heaven and on earth (Matthew 28:18);

by which He taught that men should approach Him alone, because He alone can do all things; as He also said to them before:

Without Me ye can do nothing (John 15:5).

This makes clear how these words are to be understood:

I am the way, the truth, and the life; no one cometh unto the Father but through Me (John 14:6);

namely, that the Father is approached when the Lord is approached.

[4] The Lord so often spoke of the Father as another than Himself, for this, among many reasons, that by "Father," in the internal or spiritual sense, is meant the Divine good, and by "Son," the Divine truth, each in the Lord and from the Lord; for the Word is written by correspondences, and is thus as well for men as for angels. The "Father" therefore is mentioned, that the Lord's Divine good may be perceived by the angels who are in the spiritual sense of the Word; and "Son of God" and "Son of man" are mentioned, that the Divine truth may be perceived (as can be seen from what has been shown in the Arcana Coelestia, namely, that "Father" in the Word signifies good, n. 3703, 5902, 6050, 7833, 7834; that "father" signifies the church in respect to good, thus the good of the church, and "mother" the church in respect to truth, thus the truth of the church, n. 2691, 2717, 3703, 5581, 8897. That the Divine good that was in Him from conception, and which was the Esse of life, from which was His Human, the Lord called "Father," n. 2803, 3704, 7499, 8328, 8897; that the Lord is acknowledged as the Father in heaven because they are one, n. 15, 1729, 3690; that the Lord is also called "Father" in the Word, n. 2005; that the Lord also is a Father to those who are being regenerated, since they are receiving new life from Him, and His life, n. 2293, 3690, 6492; that the "Son of God," and the "Son of man," are the Lord in respect to the Divine Human and the proceeding Divine truth, see above, n. 63, 151, 166). Since, then, all who come into heaven must be in good as well as in truth (for no one can be in the one unless he is at the same time in the other, since good is the esse of truth, and truth is the existere of good); and since "the Father" signifies the Divine good, and "angels" the Divine truth, both from the Lord, therefore it is said, "I will confess his name before My Father and before His angels." So, too, in the Evangelists:

Everyone who shall confess Me before men, him will I confess before My Father who is in the heavens (Matthew 10:32).

Everyone who shall have confessed Me before men, him shall the Son of man also confess before the angels of God (Luke 12:8).

[5] Since "Father" signifies Divine good, and "angels" Divine truth, the Lord also says:

When the Son of man shall come in His glory and that of the Father and of the holy angels (Luke 9:26; Matthew 16:27).

Here the Lord calls His glory "the glory of the Father and of the angels," for He says, "in His glory and that of the Father and of the holy angels;" but in another place, "in the glory of the Father with the angels;" and elsewhere, "in His glory with the angels." As in Mark:

When He shall come in the glory of His Father with the holy angels (Mark 8:38).

And in Matthew:

When the Son of man shall come in His glory, and all the holy angels with Him (Matthew 25:31).

It should be added further that if it is accepted as a doctrine and acknowledged, that the Lord is one with the Father, and that His Human is Divine from the Divine in Himself, light will be seen in every particular of the Word; for that which is assumed as doctrine and acknowledged from doctrine is in light when the Word is read; moreover, the Lord, from whom is all light and who has all power, will enlighten those who acknowledge this. But on the other hand, if it is assumed and acknowledged as a doctrine that the Divine of the Father is another Divine than the Lord's, nothing will be seen in light in the Word; since the man who is in that doctrine turns himself from one Divine to the other, and away from the Divine of the Lord which he can see (which is done by thought and faith), to a Divine that he cannot see; for the Lord says:

Ye have neither heard the Father's voice at any time, nor seen His form (John 5:37; also John 1:18);

and to believe in a Divine and love a Divine that cannot be thought of under any form is impossible.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.