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Leviticus 11

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1 And Jehovah spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying to them,

2 Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, These are the animals which you shall eat out·​·of all the beasts that are on the earth.

3 All dividing the hoof, and the cloven hoofs being·​·cloven, and brings·​·up the cud, among the beast, it you shall eat.

4 Surely this you shall not eat, from that which brings·​·up the cud, and from that which divides the hoof: as the camel, for it brings·​·up the cud, but divides not the hoof; it is unclean for you.

5 And the rabbit, for it brings·​·up the cud, but divides not the hoof; it is unclean for you.

6 And the hare, for it brings·​·up the cud, but divides not the hoof; it is unclean for you.

7 And the swine, though it divide the hoof, and the cloven hoof be·​·cloven, yet it chews not the cud; it is unclean for you.

8 Of their flesh you shall not eat, and their carcass you shall not touch; they are unclean to you.

9 These you shall eat of all that are in the waters; all that has fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the brooks, them you shall eat.

10 And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the brooks, of all crawling things in the waters, and of any living soul which is in the waters, they are detestable to you;

11 and they shall be detestable to you; of their flesh you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall detest.

12 All that has no fins nor scales in the waters, that shall be detestable to you.

13 And these you shall detest of the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are detestable; the eagle, and the peres, and the ozniyah*,

14 and the kite, and the ayah according·​·to its kind;

15 every raven according·​·to its kind;

16 and the daughter of the owl, and the night·​·hawk, and the woodpecker, and the hawk according·​·to his kind,

17 and the little·​·owl, and the cormorant, and the screech·​·owl,

18 and the swan, and the spoonbill, and the gier·​·eagle,

19 and the stork, the heron according·​·to her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat.

20 Every crawling flying thing, walking on four, it shall be detestable to you.

21 Only these may you eat from every flying crawling thing that goes upon four, which have legs above their feet, to hop with them upon the earth;

22 even these of them you may eat; the locust according·​·to his kind, and the rock·​·locust according·​·to his kind, and the hargol* according·​·to his kind, and the grasshopper according·​·to his kind.

23 But every other* flying crawling thing, which has four feet, it is detestable to you.

24 And for these you shall be·​·unclean; anything that touches the carcass of them shall be·​·unclean until the evening.

25 And whoever carries anything of the carcass of them shall wash his garments, and be·​·unclean until the evening.

26 The carcasses of every beast that divides the hoof, but it is not cloven to be·​·cloven, and it brings· not ·up the cud, they are unclean for you; all who touch them shall be·​·unclean.

27 And whatever goes upon his paws*, among all animals that go on all four, those are unclean to you; whoever touches their carcass shall·​·be·​·unclean until the evening.

28 And he that bears the carcass of them shall wash his garments, and be·​·unclean until the evening; they are unclean to you.

29 And these shall be unclean to you among the crawling things that crawls on the earth; the weasel, and the mouse, and the tortoise according·​·to its kind,

30 and the ferret, and the chameleon, and the lizard, and the snail, and the mole.

31 These are unclean to you among all the crawling things; whoever touches them, in their death, he shall be·​·unclean until the evening.

32 And all on which any of them shall fall in their death, it shall be·​·unclean; whether it be any vessel of wood, or garment, or skin, or sack, whatever vessel it be, in which any use* is done, it must be brought into water, and it shall be·​·unclean until the evening; and it shall be·​·clean.

33 And every pottery vessel, into the midst of which falls of them, all that is in its midst shall be·​·unclean; and you shall break it.

34 Of all food which may be eaten, that on which such water comes shall·​·be·​·unclean; and all drink that may be drunk in every such vessel shall·​·be·​·unclean.

35 And every thing upon which any part of their carcass falls shall be·​·unclean; even an oven or a furnace shall be torn·​·down; they are unclean, and shall be unclean to you.

36 Surely a fountain and pit, a reservoir of waters, shall be clean; but that which touches their carcass shall be·​·unclean.

37 And if any part of their carcass fall upon any sowing seed which is to be sown, it shall be clean.

38 But if any water be put upon the seed, and any part of their carcass fall upon it, it shall be unclean to you.

39 And if a beast, which is for you for food, die, he who touches its carcass shall be·​·unclean until the evening.

40 And he that eats of the carcass of it shall wash his garments, and be·​·unclean until the evening; and he that bears the carcass of it shall wash his garments, and be·​·unclean until the evening.

41 And any crawling thing that crawls upon the earth shall be detestable; it shall not be eaten.

42 Anything that goes on the belly, and anything that goes on four, even·​·to anything that has·​·many feet, as·​·to any crawling thing crawling upon the earth, them you shall not eat; for they are detestable.

43 Make not your soul to be·​·detestable with any crawling thing that crawls; and you shall not defile yourselves with them and be defiled by them.

44 For I am Jehovah your God; and you shall sanctify yourselves and you shall be holy; for I am holy: neither shall you defile your soul with any crawling thing that creeps on the earth.

45 For I am Jehovah who brings· you ·up from the land of Egypt, to be for you for God; and you shall be holy, for I am holy.

46 This is the law of the beasts, and of the fowl, and of every living soul that creeps in the waters, and of every soul that crawls upon the earth;

47 to distinguish between the unclean and the clean, and between the animal that may be eaten and the animal that may not be eaten.

   


Thanks to the Kempton Project for the permission to use this New Church translation of the Word.

De obras de Swedenborg

 

Apocalypse Revealed #166

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166. "'Who have not defiled their garments.'" This symbolically means, who possess truths, and have not soiled their worship by evil practices and the falsities attendant on these.

Garments in the Word symbolize truths that clothe good, and in an opposite sense, falsities that clothe evil. For a person embodies either his goodness or his evilness. Truths or falsities are therefore his garments.

Angels and spirits all appear dressed in clothing that reflects the truths of their goodness or the falsities of their evilness - on which subject, see the book Heaven and Hell, published in London, nos. 177-182. It is apparent from this that not defiling their garments symbolizes their possessing truths and not soiling their worship by evil practices and the falsities attendant on these.

[2] It is apparent from the following passages that garments in the Word symbolize truths, and in an opposite sense, falsities:

Awake, awake! Put on your strength, O Zion; put on your beautiful garments, O Jerusalem... (Isaiah 52:1)

(Jerusalem), I clothed you in embroidered cloth, gave you sandals of badger skin, clothed you with fine linen..., and adorned you with ornaments... You were adorned with gold and silver, and your clothing was of fine linen, silk, and embroidered cloth..., (so that) you became exceedingly beautiful... But you took some of your garments and made for yourself multicolored high places, so as to play the harlot on them... You took your embroidered garments... and made for yourself male images with which you played the harlot. 1 (Ezekiel 16:10-18)

The Jewish Church is described here, as having been given truths, because they had the Word, but that they falsified them. To play the harlot means to falsify (no. 134).

[3] The king's daughter is all glorious within, (and) her clothing is woven with gold. She shall be brought to the King in embroidered garments. (Psalms 45:13-14)

The king's daughter is the church in relation to its affection for truth.

O daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you in scarlet elegantly, and put ornamentation of gold on your apparel. (2 Samuel 1:24)

This is said of Saul because as a king he symbolized Divine truth (no. 20).

...I will visit judgment on the princes and the king's children, and on all clothed with foreign apparel. (Zephaniah 1:8)

(Your enemies) shall also strip you of your garments, and take away your adornments. (Ezekiel 23:26)

Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and was standing (thus) before the Angel, (who said) "Take away the filthy garments from him (and clothe him with other garments). (Zechariah 3:3-5)

...the king came in and saw the guests, and he saw a man... who did not have on a wedding garment. So he said to him, "Friend, how did you come in here without a wedding garment?" (Matthew 22:11-13)

A wedding garment is Divine truth from the Word.

[4] Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep's clothing... (Matthew 7:15)

No one puts a piece of cloth from a new garment on an old garment; otherwise the new one tears (the old), and the piece from the new one does not match the old. (Luke 5:36-37)

Because a garment symbolizes truth, therefore the Lord compares the truths of the previous church, which were external and representative of spiritual ones, to a piece of cloth belonging to an old garment, while comparing the truths of the new church, which were internal and spiritual, to a piece of cloth from a new garment.

...on the thrones... twenty-four elders sitting, clothed in white garments. (Revelation 4:4)

(Those who stood) before the throne... in the presence of the Lamb (were) clothed with white robes..., and they washed their robes and made their robes white in the blood of the Lamb. (Revelation 7:9, 13-14)

...white robes were given to each (of those who were under the altar). (Revelation 6:11)

...the armies (of Him who sat on the white horse) followed Him..., clothed in fine linen, white and clean. (Revelation 19:14)

[5] Because angels symbolize Divine truths, therefore angels seen in the Lord's sepulchre appeared in white and shining garments (Matthew 28:3, Luke 24:4).

Because the Lord is Divine good and Divine truth, and truths are meant by garments, therefore when He was transfigured "His face shone like the sun, and His garments became [as white] as the light" (Matthew 17:2), or "blazing white (Luke 9:29), or "shining white, like snow, such that no launderer on earth can whiten them" (Mark 9:3).

Of the Ancient of Days, which also is the Lord, it is said that "His garment was as white as snow" (Daniel 7:9).

Moreover we find the following, too, said of the Lord:

He has anointed... all your garments with myrrh, aloes and cassia. (Psalms 45:7-8)

...He washed his clothing in wine, and his vesture in the blood of grapes. (Genesis 49:11)

Who is this who comes from Edom, having sprinkled his garments from Bozrah? This One honorable in His apparel...? ...Why are You red in Your apparel? Your garments as though of one who treads in the winepress...? Their victory is sprinkled upon My garments, and I have polluted all My vesture. (Isaiah 63:1-3)

This also is said of the Lord. His garments there are the Word's truths.

...He who sat on (the white horse)...was clothed with a garment dipped in blood, and His name is called The Word of God. (Revelation 19:11, 13)

[6] From the symbolic meaning of garments it can be seen why the Lord's disciples put their garments upon the donkey and its colt when the Lord was ready to enter Jerusalem, and why the people spread their garments on the road (Matthew 21:7-9, Mark 11:7-8), thus what is symbolically meant by this verse in the Psalms,

They divided My garments..., and over My vesture they cast lots. (Psalms 22:18)

[7] The symbolism of garments makes it apparent moreover why the people rent their garments whenever someone spoke against the Divine truth of the Word (Isaiah 37:1 and elsewhere). Also why they washed their garments in order to purify themselves (Exodus 19:14, Leviticus 11:25, 40; 14:8-9).

Someone who knows what garments symbolize in general and in particular can know what the vestments of Aaron and his sons symbolized - the ephod, the robe, the lace tunic, the girdle, the breeches, and the turban.

Since light symbolizes Divine truth, and a garment likewise, therefore we find it said in the Psalms that Jehovah covers Himself "with light as a with garment" (Psalms 104:2).

Notas a pie de página:

1. The last two clauses are reversed from the order in which they appear in the original Hebrew.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

La Biblia

 

Leviticus 11

Estudio

   

1 Yahweh spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying to them,

2 "Speak to the children of Israel, saying, 'These are the living things which you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth.

3 Whatever parts the hoof, and is cloven-footed, and chews the cud among the animals, that you may eat.

4 "'Nevertheless these you shall not eat of those that chew the cud, or of those who part the hoof: the camel, because he chews the cud but doesn't have a parted hoof, he is unclean to you.

5 The coney, because he chews the cud but doesn't have a parted hoof, he is unclean to you.

6 The hare, because she chews the cud but doesn't part the hoof, she is unclean to you.

7 The pig, because he has a split hoof, and is cloven-footed, but doesn't chew the cud, he is unclean to you.

8 Of their flesh you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall not touch; they are unclean to you.

9 "'These you may eat of all that are in the waters: whatever has fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, that you may eat.

10 All that don't have fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of all the living creatures that are in the waters, they are an abomination to you,

11 and you detest them. You shall not eat of their flesh, and you shall detest their carcasses.

12 Whatever has no fins nor scales in the waters, that is an abomination to you.

13 "'These you shall detest among the birds; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the vulture, and the black vulture,

14 and the red kite, any kind of black kite,

15 any kind of raven,

16 the horned owl, the screech owl, and the gull, any kind of hawk,

17 the little owl, the cormorant, the great owl,

18 the white owl, the desert owl, the osprey,

19 the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe, and the bat.

20 "'All flying insects that walk on all fours are an abomination to you.

21 Yet you may eat these: of all winged creeping things that go on all fours, which have legs above their feet, with which to hop on the earth.

22 Even of these you may eat: any kind of locust, any kind of katydid, any kind of cricket, and any kind of grasshopper.

23 But all winged creeping things which have four feet, are an abomination to you.

24 "'By these you will become unclean: whoever touches the carcass of them shall be unclean until the evening.

25 Whoever carries any part of their carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening.

26 "'Every animal which parts the hoof, and is not cloven-footed, nor chews the cud, is unclean to you. Everyone who touches them shall be unclean.

27 Whatever goes on its paws, among all animals that go on all fours, they are unclean to you. Whoever touches their carcass shall be unclean until the evening.

28 He who carries their carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening. They are unclean to you.

29 "'These are they which are unclean to you among the creeping things that creep on the earth: the weasel, the rat, any kind of great lizard,

30 the gecko, and the monitor lizard, the wall lizard, the skink, and the chameleon.

31 These are they which are unclean to you among all that creep. Whoever touches them when they are dead, shall be unclean until the evening.

32 On whatever any of them falls when they are dead, it shall be unclean; whether it is any vessel of wood, or clothing, or skin, or sack, whatever vessel it is, with which any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the evening; then it will be clean.

33 Every earthen vessel, into which any of them falls, all that is in it shall be unclean, and you shall break it.

34 All food which may be eaten, that on which water comes, shall be unclean; and all drink that may be drunk in every such vessel shall be unclean.

35 Everything whereupon part of their carcass falls shall be unclean; whether oven, or range for pots, it shall be broken in pieces: they are unclean, and shall be unclean to you.

36 Nevertheless a spring or a cistern in which water is a gathered shall be clean: but that which touches their carcass shall be unclean.

37 If part of their carcass falls on any sowing seed which is to be sown, it is clean.

38 But if water is put on the seed, and part of their carcass falls on it, it is unclean to you.

39 "'If any animal, of which you may eat, dies; he who touches its carcass shall be unclean until the evening.

40 He who eats of its carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening. He also who carries its carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening.

41 "'Every creeping thing that creeps on the earth is an abomination. It shall not be eaten.

42 Whatever goes on its belly, and whatever goes on all fours, or whatever has many feet, even all creeping things that creep on the earth, them you shall not eat; for they are an abomination.

43 You shall not make yourselves abominable with any creeping thing that creeps, neither shall you make yourselves unclean with them, that you should be defiled thereby.

44 For I am Yahweh your God. Sanctify yourselves therefore, and be holy; for I am holy: neither shall you defile yourselves with any kind of creeping thing that moves on the earth.

45 For I am Yahweh who brought you up out of the land of Egypt, to be your God. You shall therefore be holy, for I am holy.

46 "'This is the law of the animal, and of the bird, and of every living creature that moves in the waters, and of every creature that creeps on the earth,

47 to make a distinction between the unclean and the clean, and between the living thing that may be eaten and the living thing that may not be eaten.'"