La Biblia

 

Ζαχαρίας 12

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1 Το φορτιον του λογου του Κυριου περι του Ισραηλ. Ουτω λεγει Κυριος, ο εκτεινων τους ουρανους και θεμελιων την γην και μορφονων το πνευμα του ανθρωπου εντος αυτου·

2 Ιδου, εγω καθιστω την Ιερουσαλημ ποτηριον ζαλης εις παντας τους λαους κυκλω, και επι τον Ιουδαν ετι θελει εισθαι τουτο εν τη πολιορκια τη κατα της Ιερουσαλημ.

3 Και εν τη ημερα εκεινη θελω καταστησει την Ιερουσαλημ προς παντας τους λαους λιθον καταβαρυνοντα· παντες οσοι επιφορτισθωσιν αυτον θελουσι κατασυντριφθη, οταν παντα τα εθνη της γης συναχθωσιν εναντιον αυτης.

4 Εν τη ημερα εκεινη, λεγει Κυριος, θελω παταξει παντα ιππον εν εκστασει και τον αναβατην αυτου εν παραφροσυνη, και θελω ανοιξει τους οφθαλμους μου επι τον οικον Ιουδα και θελω παταξει εν αποτυφλωσει παντα ιππον των λαων.

5 Και οι αρχοντες του Ιουδα θελουσιν ειπει εν τη καρδια αυτων, Στηριγμα ειναι εις εμε οι κατοικοι της Ιερουσαλημ δια του Κυριου των δυναμεων του Θεου αυτων.

6 Εν τη ημερα εκεινη θελω καταστησει τους αρχοντας του Ιουδα ως εστιαν πυρος εις ξυλα και ως λαμπαδα πυρος εις χειροβολον, και θελουσι καταφαγει παντας τους λαους κυκλω, εκ δεξιων και εξ αριστερων· και η Ιερουσαλημ θελει κατοικηθη παλιν εν τω τοπω αυτης, εν Ιερουσαλημ.

7 Και ο Κυριος θελει σωσει πρωτον τας σκηνας του Ιουδα, δια να μη μεγαλυνηται η δοξα του οικου του Δαβιδ και η δοξα των κατοικων της Ιερουσαλημ κατα του Ιουδα.

8 Εν τη ημερα εκεινη ο Κυριος θελει υπερασπισθη τους κατοικους της Ιερουσαλημ· και ο αδυνατος μεταξυ αυτων εν τη ημερα εκεινη θελει εισθαι ως ο Δαβιδ και ο οικος του Δαβιδ ως Θεος, ως αγγελος Κυριου, ενωπιον αυτων.

9 Και εν τη ημερα εκεινη θελω ζητησει να εξολοθρευσω παντα τα εθνη τα ερχομενα κατα της Ιερουσαλημ.

10 Και θελω εκχεει επι τον οικον Δαβιδ και επι τους κατοικους της Ιερουσαλημ πνευμα χαριτος και ικεσιων· και θελουσιν επιβλεψει προς εμε, τον οποιον εξεκεντησαν, και θελουσι πενθησει δι' αυτον ως πενθει τις δια τον μονογενη αυτου, και θελουσι λυπηθη δι' αυτον, ως ο λυπουμενος δια τον πρωτοτοκον αυτου.

11 Εν τη ημερα εκεινη θελει εισθαι πενθος μεγα εν Ιερουσαλημ ως το πενθος της Αδαδριμμων εν τη πεδιαδι Μεγιδδων.

12 Και θελει πενθησει η γη, πασα οικογενεια καθ' εαυτην· η οικογενεια του οικου Δαβιδ καθ' εαυτην και αι γυναικες αυτων καθ' εαυτας, η οικογενεια του οικου Ναθαν καθ' εαυτην και αι γυναικες αυτων καθ' εαυτας,

13 η οικογενεια του οικου Λευι καθ' εαυτην και αι γυναικες αυτων καθ' εαυτας, η οικογενεια Σιμει καθ' εαυτην και αι γυναικες αυτων καθ' εαυτας,

14 πασαι αι εναπολειφθεισαι οικογενειαι, εκαστη οικογενεια καθ' εαυτην και αι γυναικες αυτων καθ' εαυτας.

   

De obras de Swedenborg

 

Apocalypse Explained #1129

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1129. Verse 9. And the kings of the earth shall weep for her and wail over her, signifies mourning and grief of heart of those who have exercised that authority. This is evident from the signification of "to weep and wail," as being mourning and grief of heart (of which presently); also from the signification of "kings of the earth," as being those who are in truths from good, and in the contrary sense who are in falsities from evil (See n. 29, 31, 625, 1034, 1063), here those who have exercised that authority and are therefore called "kings of the earth," the "earth" meaning the church. It is evident from what follows that such are signified by "kings of the earth," for it is said "who have committed whoredom and lived luxuriously with her," which signifies who have been in falsities and evils from delight respecting that authority. Those who are in truths from good, who are also signified by "kings of the earth," cannot "weep for her and wail over her."

[2] The expressions "to weep" and "to wail" are used, because "to weep" signifies mourning because of falsities, and "to wail" mourning because of evils, and because both have been lost; thus "to weep" has reference to the falsity that they have called truth, and "to wail" has reference to the evil that they have called good. This is why "mourning and wailing" are mentioned together in the Word. As in Jeremiah:

O daughter of My people, make thee mourning for an only begotten, a wailing of bitterness, for the waster shall suddenly come upon us (Jeremiah 6:26).

Here "mourning" is named because of truth destroyed, and wailing on account of good destroyed; the "waster" signifies the loss of these, and thus the end of the church. In Micah:

I will make a wailing like the dragons, and a mourning like the daughters of the owl (Micah 1:8).

Because "wailing" has reference to good, and in the contrary sense to evil, it is said, "I will make a wailing like dragons," "dragons" being those who are in the lusts of evil; and because "mourning" has reference to falsity it is said, "I will make a mourning like the daughters of the owl," "daughters of the owl" being those who are in falsities and their pleasantness, "owls" signify falsities, because they see in darkness and not in the light. In Zechariah:

They shall wail over him according to the wailing over a first begotten, 1 and they shall mourn over him according to the mourning over a first begotten (Zechariah 12:10).

Here, too, "wailing" is predicated of the loss of good, and "mourning" of the loss of truth. In Jeremiah:

Enter not into the house of mourning, neither go away to wail (Jeremiah 16:5);

where the meaning is the same. Both expressions are used on account of the marriage of good and truth, or on account of the marriage not of good and truth, which is in every particular of the Word.

(Continuation respecting the Athanasian Faith and respecting the Lord)

[3] That all things are from the life itself which is God, and which is wisdom and love, can also be made clear by reference to things created when they are viewed from order. For it is from order that the angelic heavens, consisting of thousands and thousands of societies, act as one through love to the Lord and through love towards the neighbor, and that they are kept in order through Divine truths which are the laws of order. Also it is from order that the hells beneath the heavens, which are also divided into thousands and thousands of congregations, are kept in order by means of judgments and punishments, so that they are unable to do the least harm to the heavens, although they are hatreds and insanities. It is also from order that between the heavens and the hells there is an equilibrium, in which is man in the world, and in which he is led to heaven if led by the Lord, and to hell if led by himself; for it is the law of order that man must do whatever he does from freedom according to reason.

[4] Since so many myriads of myriads of men from the creation of the world have poured into the spiritual world and are unceasingly pouring in like streams, and each individual has a different disposition and love, they could by no means have been associated together as a one unless God who is life itself had been one, and unless this life had been wisdom itself and love itself, and thus order itself. Thus much about heaven. But in the world the Divine in order appears to be from the sun, moon, stars, and planets. The sun in appearance makes the years, days, and hours, also the seasons of the year, which are spring, summer, autumn, and winter, also the divisions of the day, which are morning, noon, evening, and night; and it vivifies all things of the earth according to the reception of its heat in light and of its light in heat; and according to reception it opens, arranges, and prepares bodies and matters, which are in the earth and upon the earth, to receive influx from the spiritual world. Thus in the spring time, by the union of heat and light at that season the flying things of heaven and the animals of earth return into the love of prolification, and into a knowledge of all things pertaining to that love; and the things of the vegetable kingdom return into the efforts and activities of producing leaves, flowers and fruits, and seeds in them for perpetuating their kind to eternity, and for multiplying it to infinity.

[5] It is also from order that the earth produces vegetables, and that vegetables nourish animals, and that both are useful to man for food, raiment, and for pleasure; and as man is the one in whom is God, so all things thus return to God from whom they are. All this makes clear that created things follow in such order that one is for the sake of another, and that they are perpetual ends which are uses, and that the ends which are uses are constantly so directed as to return to God from whom they are. All this now shows that all things have been created from life itself, which is wisdom itself, and also shows that the created universe is full of God.

Notas a pie de página:

1. The photolithograph has "primogenito" (first-begotten); the Latin editor has "unigenito" (only-begotten).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

De obras de Swedenborg

 

The Last Judgement #3

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3. Thus far it has remained unknown that a new earth means a new church on earth, because everyone has understood earth in the Word as meaning the earth, when it really means the church. In the natural sense earth is the earth, but in the spiritual sense the church. The reason is that those who grasp the spiritual sense, those, that is, who are spiritual like the angels, do not understand the actual earth when earth is mentioned in the Word, but the people on it, and their worship of God. That is why earth means the church. Proof of this is to be found in ARCANA CAELESTIA; see below. 1 I should like to quote one or two passages from the Word, which allow one to grasp to some extent that earth means the church:

The flood-gates on high have been opened, and the foundations of the earth have been shaken. The earth was utterly shattered, the earth quaked exceedingly. The earth reels to and fro like a drunken man; it sways like a hut; and its transgression weighs heavy on it. Isaiah 24:18-20.

I will make mankind scarcer than pure gold. Therefore I shall shake the heaven, and the earth will be shaken from its place on the day when Jehovah's anger is kindled. Isaiah 13:12-13.

The earth quaked before Him; the heavens trembled, the sun and the moon were darkened, and the stars withdrew their shining. Joel 2:10.

The earth was shaken and quaked, and the foundations of the mountains trembled and were shaken. Psalms 18:7-8.

There are very many other such passages.

Notas a pie de página:

1. Earth in the Word means the Lord's kingdom and the church: (662, 1066, 1067, 1262, 1413, 1607, 2928, 3355, 4447, 4535, 5577, 8011, 9325, 9643). In particular, because earth means the land of Canaan and from the earliest times the church was there, this too is why heaven is called the heavenly Canaan (567, 3686, 4447, 4454, 4516, 4517, 5136, 6516, 9325, 9327). Also because earth in the spiritual sense means the people on it and their worship (1262). As a result earth means a number of things connected with the church (620, 636, 1066, 2571, 3368, 3379, 3404, 8732). The people of the earth means those who belong to the spiritual church (2928). An earthquake is a change in the condition of the church (3355). A New heaven and a new earth means a new church (1733, 1850, 2117, 2118, 3355, 4535, 10373). The Most Ancient church, which existed before the flood, and the Ancient church which followed the flood, were in the land of Canaan (567, 3686, 4447, 4454, 4516, 4517, 5136, 6516, 9327). At that time all the places there became representative of things in the Lord's kingdom and in the church (1585, 3686, 4447, 5136). Abraham was therefore ordered to go there, since a representative church was to be set up among his descendants starting from Jacob, and among them the Word was to be written; the last sense of this was to be composed of the things there which represented and stood for spiritual ideas (3686, 4447, 5176, 6516). Thus it is that earth and the land of Canaan mean the church (3038, 3481, 3705, 4447, 4517, 5757, 10568).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.