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出埃及记 29

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1 你使亚伦和他儿子成圣,给我供祭司的职分,要如此行:取只公牛犊,两只无残疾的公绵

2 无酵饼和调无酵饼,与抹无酵薄饼;这都要用细麦面做成。

3 这饼要装在个筐子里,连筐子带来,又把公牛和两只公绵牵来。

4 要使亚伦和他儿子到会幕口来,用身。

5 要给亚伦穿上内袍和以弗得的外袍,并以弗得,又带上胸牌,束上以弗得巧工织的带子。

6 把冠冕戴在他上,将冠加在冠冕上,

7 就把倒在他他。

8 要叫他的儿子来,给他们穿上内袍。

9 亚伦和他儿子束上腰带,包上裹头巾,他们就凭永远的定例得了祭司的职任。又要将亚伦和他儿子分别为圣。

10 你要把公牛带到会幕前,亚伦和他儿子要按在公牛的上。

11 你要在耶和华面前,在会幕口,宰这公牛。

12 要取些公牛的血,用指头抹在的四角上,把血都倒在脚那里。

13 要把一切盖脏的脂油与上的网子,并两个腰子和腰子上的脂油,烧在上。

14 只是公牛的、粪都要用烧在外。这牛是赎祭。

15 你要牵只公绵来,亚伦和他儿子要按在这上。

16 要宰这,把血洒在的周围。

17 要把切成块子,洗净五脏和,连块子带,都放在一处。

18 要把全烧在上,是给耶和华献的燔祭,是献给耶和华为馨的火祭。

19 你要将那一只公绵牵来,亚伦和他儿子要按上。

20 你要宰这,取点血抹在亚伦的右耳垂上和他儿子的右耳垂上,又抹在他们右的大拇指上和右的大拇指上;并要把血洒在的四围。

21 你要取点膏上的血,弹在亚伦和他的衣服上,并他儿子和他儿子的衣服上,他们和他们的衣服就一同成圣

22 你要取这的脂油和肥尾巴,并盖脏的脂油与上的网子,两个腰子和腰子上的脂油并右腿(这是承接圣职所献的)。

23 再从耶和华面前装无酵饼的筐子中取个饼,个调的饼和个薄饼,

24 都放在亚伦的手上和他儿子的手上,作为摇祭,在耶和华面前摇一摇。

25 要从他们中接过来,烧在耶和华面前上的燔祭上,是献给耶和华为馨的火祭。

26 你要取亚伦承接圣职所献公羊的胸,作为摇祭,在耶和华面前摇一摇,这就可以作你的分。

27 那摇祭的胸和举祭的腿,就是承接职所摇的、所举的,是归亚伦和他儿子的。这些你都要成为

28 亚伦和他子孙从以色列人永远所得的分,因为是举祭。这要从以色列人的平安祭中,作为献给耶和华的举祭。

29 亚伦的衣要留给他的子孙,可以穿着受膏,又穿着承接职。

30 他的子孙接续他当祭司的,每逢进会幕所供职的时候,要穿

31 你要将承接圣职所献公羊的在圣处。

32 亚伦和他儿子要在会幕和筐内的饼。

33 他们那些赎罪之物,好承接职,使他们成圣;只是外人不可,因为这是物。

34 那承接职所献的或饼,若有一点留到早晨,就要用烧了,不可这物,因为是物。

35 你要这样照我一切所吩咐的,向亚伦和他儿子行承接圣职的礼

36 要献公牛一只为赎罪祭。你洁净的时候,就洁净了;且要用,使成圣

37 要洁净,使成圣就成为至。凡挨着的都成为

38 你每所要献在上的就是两只一岁的羊羔;

39 早晨要献这只,黄昏的时候要献那只。

40 和这只羊羔同献的,要用细面伊法十分之与捣成的分之调和,又用酒分之作为奠祭。

41 那一只羊羔要在黄昏的时候献上,照着早晨的素祭和奠祭的礼办理,作为献给耶和华的火祭。

42 这要在耶和华面前、会幕口,作你们世世代常献的燔祭。我要在那里与你们相会,和你们说话

43 我要在那里与以色列人相会,会幕就要因我的荣耀成为

44 我要使会幕成圣,也要使亚伦和他的儿子成圣,给我供祭司的职分。

45 我要住在以色列人中间,作他们的

46 他们必知道我是耶和华─他们的,是将他们从埃及领出来的,为要住在他们中间。我是耶和华─他们的

   

Comentario

 

探索《出埃及记》第29章的意义

Por New Christian Bible Study Staff (Traducido por computadora al 中文)

天国的秘密9985.在本章的内部意义上,所讨论的主题是主在人类方面的荣耀,这是由亚伦和他的儿子们进入祭司职位的就职典礼所标志的。

De obras de Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #9804

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9804. Exodus 28

1. And you, cause Aaron your brother to come near to you, and his sons with him, from the midst of the children of Israel, so that he may serve Me in the priestly office - Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, the sons of Aaron.

2. And you shall make holy garments 1 for Aaron your brother, for glorious adornment. 2

3. And you shall speak to all the wise at heart, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, and they shall make Aaron's garments, to sanctify him, so that he may serve Me in the priestly office.

4. And these are the garments which they shall make: A breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a checkered tunic, a turban, and a belt. And they shall make the holy garments 1 for Aaron your brother and his sons, to serve Me in the priestly office.

5. And they shall take the gold, and the violet, and the purple, and the twice-dyed scarlet, and the fine linen,

6. And they shall make the ephod from gold, violet, and purple, twice-dyed scarlet, and fine twined linen, with the work of a designer.

7. Two shoulders 3 joined together shall it have at its two ends, and it shall be joined together.

8. And the girdle of his ephod, which is on it, shall be of the same workmanship, 4 of [one piece with] it, [made] from gold, violet, and purple, and twice-dyed scarlet, and fine twined linen.

9. And you shall take two shoham 5 stones, and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel,

10. Six of their names on one stone, and the remaining six names on the other stone, according to their generations. 6

11. With the work of one who works on stones, 7 [like] the engravings of a signet, you shall engrave the two stones with the names of the sons of Israel; enclosed in sockets of gold you shall make them.

12. And you shall place the two stones on the shoulders of the ephod, as stones of remembrance for the sons of Israel; and Aaron shall bear their names before Jehovah on his two shoulders for remembrance.

13. And you shall make sockets of gold;

14. And two small chains of pure gold; on the borders 8 you shall make them, with the work of slender rope; 9 and you shall put the small chains of slender rope in the sockets.

15. And you shall make a breastplate of judgement, with the work of a designer; like the work of the ephod you shall make it; from gold, violet, and purple, and twice-dyed scarlet, and fine twined linen you shall make it.

16. It shall be square when doubled, 10 a span the length of it, and a span the breadth of it.

17. And you shall adorn it with settings of stones. 11 There shall be four rows of stones, the order being, A ruby, a topaz, a carbuncle - one row;

18. And the second row, A chrysoprase, a sapphire, and a diamond;

19. And the third row, A lapis lazuli, an agate, and an amethyst;

20. And the fourth row, A tarshish, 12 and a shoham, 13 and a jasper. Enclosed in gold shall they be in their settings.

21. And the stones shall be according to the names of the sons of Israel, twelve according to their names; with the engravings of a signet, each according to its name, they shall be for the twelve tribes.

22. And you shall make on the breastplate small chains on the border 8 with the work of slender rope, 9 from pure gold.

23. And you shall make on the breastplate two rings of gold, and put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.

24. And you shall put the two slender ropes of gold in the two rings at the ends of the breastplate.

25. And the two ends of the two slender ropes you shall put into the two sockets, and put them onto the shoulders of the ephod before the face of it.

26. And you shall make two rings of gold, and place them on the two ends of the breastplate, on the edge of it which is on this side of the ephod, inwards.

27. And you shall make two rings of gold, and put them on the two shoulders of the ephod, below before the face of it, against the join above the girdle of the ephod.

28. And they shall tie the breastplate from its rings to the rings of the ephod with a cord of violet, so that it is above the girdle of the ephod and the breastplate will not come away from upon the ephod.

29. And Aaron shall carry the names of the sons of Israel in the breastplate of judgement over his heart, when he goes into the holy place, for a remembrance before Jehovah continually.

30. And you shall put into the breastplate of judgement the Urim and Thummim; and they shall be over Aaron's heart, when he goes in before Jehovah. And Aaron shall carry the judgement of the children of Israel over his heart before Jehovah continually.

31. And you shall make the robe of the ephod, the whole from violet.

32. And its hole for the head 14 shall be in the middle of it; its hole 15 shall have a border round about, the work of a weaver; something like the hole 15 of a corslet it must have, so that it does not tear.

33. And you shall make on its hem pomegranates of violet, and purple, and twice-dyed scarlet on its hem round about, and bells of gold in the middle of them round about -

34. A bell of gold and a pomegranate, a bell of gold and a pomegranate, on the hem of the robe round about.

35. And it shall be on Aaron when he ministers, and his voice 16 will be heard when he goes into the holy place before Jehovah, and when he comes out, that he may not die.

36. And you shall make a plate of pure gold, and engrave on it, [like] the engraving of a signet, Holiness to Jehovah.

37. And you shall place it on a cord of violet, and it shall be on the turban; before the face of the turban 17 it shall be.

38. And it shall be on Aaron's forehead, and Aaron shall bear the iniquity of the holy things which the children of Israel shall sanctify, even in all their gifts of holy things; and it shall be on his forehead continually, so that they may be pleasing 18 before Jehovah.

39. And you shall weave the tunic in chequer work of fine linen, 19 and you shall make the turban of fine linen; and the belt you shall make with the work of an embroiderer.

40. And for Aaron's sons you shall make tunics, and you shall make belts for them, and you shall make headdresses for them, for glorious adornment. 20

41. And with these you shall clothe Aaron your brother, and his sons with him; and you shall anoint them, and fill their hand, 21 and sanctify them, and they shall serve Me in the priestly office.

42. And make for them linen undergarments to cover their naked flesh; from the loins even to the thighs they shall be.

43. And they shall be on Aaron and on his sons when they go into the tent of meeting or when they approach the altar to minister in the holy place, that they may not bear iniquity and die. It shall be the statute of an age 22 for him and his seed after him.

CONTENTS

The subject here is the holy garments which Aaron and his sons had to wear whenever they ministered. The priestly office in which Aaron and his sons were to serve represented the Lord in respect of the Divine Celestial, which is the Divine Good in heaven; and his garments represented the Divine Spiritual, which is the Divine Truth emanating from that Good.

Notas a pie de página:

1. literally, garments of holiness

2. literally, for glory and for adornment (decus)

3. i.e. shoulder-pieces

4. literally, shall be according to the work of it

5. A Hebrew word for a precious stone, probably an onyx

6. i.e. in order of birth

7. literally, the work of a workman of stone i.e. the work of an engraver

8. Most English versions take the Hebrew word to mean of braided thread.

9. i.e. gold threads braided together which look like a cord or slender rope

10. i.e. the material, which was a cubit long and half a cubit or a span wide, was folded in half to form a square.

11. literally, set it with a setting of stone

12. Possibly a beryl

13. A Hebrew word for a precious stone, probably an onyx

14. literally, its mouth of the head

15. literally, mouth

16. i.e. the sound made by the bells as he moves

17. i.e. on the front of it

18. i.e. may be accepted

19. i.e. an all-white garment made of linen containing checks in the weave

20. literally, for glory and for adornment (decus)

21 i.e. consecrate them

22 i.e. an everlasting law

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.