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Sáng thế 29

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1 Ðoạn, Gia-cốp lên đường, đi đến xứ của dân Ðông phương.

2 Người nhìn xem, thấy một cái giếng trong đồng ruộng, gần đó có ba bầy chiên nằm nghỉ, vì nơi nầy là chốn người ta cho các bầy chiên uống nước. Hòn đá đậy trên miệng giếng rất lớn.

3 Các bầy chiên đều hiệp lại đó, rồi họ lăn hòn đá trên miệng giếng ra, cho các bầy uống nước; đoạn, lăn đá lại chỗ cũ, đậy trên miệng giếng.

4 Gia-cốp hỏi mấy tay chăn chiên rằng: Hỡi các anh! các anh ở đâu đây? Bọn đó đáp rằng: Chúng tôi ở Cha-ran đến.

5 Người hỏi: Các anh có biết La-ban, con trai Na-cô, chăng? Ðáp rằng: Chúng tôi biết.

6 Lại hỏi: Người đó được mạnh giỏi chăng? Ðáp rằng: Người vẫn được mạnh giỏi, và nầy, a-chên, con gái người, dương đi đến cùng bầy chiên kia.

7 Ngươi nói: Nầy, trời hãy còn sớm, chưa phải là giờ nhóm hiệp các súc vật; vậy, các anh hãy cho bầy chiên uống nước, rồi thả đi ăn lại đi.

8 Ðáp rằng: Chúng tôi làm như vậy chẳng được; phải đợi các bầy hiệp lại đủ hết rồi, bấy giờ mới lăn hòn đá trên miệng giếng ra, cho bầy uống nước được.

9 Vả, đương lúc người còn nói chuyện cùng bọn đó, thì a-chên dắt bầy chiên của cha nàng đến, vi nàng vốn là người chăn chiên.

10 Khi vừa thấy a-chên, con gài La-ban, cậu mình, thì người liền lại gần lăn hòn đá ra khỏi miệng giếng, cho bầy chiên của La-ban, cậu mình, uống nước.

11 Gia-cốp hôn a-chên, cất tiếng lên khóc;

12 rồi nói cho nàng biết rằng mình là bà con với cha nàng, tức con trai của ê-bê-ca. Nàng bèn chạy về thuật lại cho cha hay.

13 Vừa khi nghe nói Gia-cốp, con trai của em gái mình, thì La-ban chạy đến trước mặt người, ôm choàng lấy mà hôn, rồi mới vào nhà. Gia-cốp thuật lại cho La-ban nghe các việc đã xảy qua.

14 La-ban bèn đáp rằng: Thật vậy, cháu là cốt nhục của cậu; rồi Gia-cốp ở một tháng cùng cậu.

15 Ðoạn, La-ban nói cùng Gia-cốp rằng: vì cớ cháu là bà con của cậu, cháu giúp công không cho cậu thôi sao? Tiền công bao nhiêu hãy nói cho cậu biết.

16 Vả, La-ban có hai con gái, con lớn tên là Lê-a; con nhỏ tên là a-chên.

17 Mắt Lê-a yếu, còn a-chên hình dung đẹp đẽ, vẻ mặt tốt tươi.

18 Gia-cốp yêu a-chên nên nói rằng: Vì nàng a-chên, con út cậu, tôi sẽ giúp việc trong bảy năm.

19 La-ban trả lời rằng: Thà cậu gả nó cho cháu hơn là gả cho một người khác; hãy ở với cậu.

20 Vậy, Gia-cốp vì a-chên, phải giúp việc trong bảy năm: nhưng bởi yêu nàng, nên coi bảy năm bằng chừng đôi ba bữa.

21 Kế đó, Gia-cốp nói cùng La-ban rằng: Hạn tôi đã mãn rồi; đâu! xin cậu hãy giao vợ tôi lại đặng tôi đến gần cùng nàng.

22 La-ban bèn mời các người trong xóm, bày một bữa tiệc;

23 đến chiều tối, bắt Lê-a, con gái mình, đưa cho Gia-cốp, rồi chàng đến cùng nàng.

24 La-ban lại cắt con đòi Xinh-ba theo hầu Lê-a, con gái mình.

25 Sáng bữa sau, mới biết là nàng Lê-a, thì Gia-cốp hỏi La-ban rằng: Cậu đã đãi tôi cách chi vậy? Có phải vì a-chên mà tôi mới giúp việc cho nhà cậu chăng? Sao cậu lừa-gạt tôi?

26 La-ban đáp rằng: Phong tục ở đây chẳng phải được gả em út trước, rồi chị cả sau.

27 Hãy ở với đứa nầy trọn một tuần đi, rồi ta sẽ gả luôn đứa kia cho; về đứa kia cháu phải giúp công cho cậu thêm bảy năm nữa.

28 Gia-cốp theo lời, ở cùng Lê-a trọn một tuần, rồi La-ban gả a-chên con gái mình, cho chàng,

29 và cắt con đòi Bi-la theo hầu a-chên con gái mình.

30 Gia-cốp đi lại cùng a-chên, thương yêu nàng hơn Lê-a. Vậy, người ở giúp việc nhà La-ban thêm bảy năm nữa.

31 Ðức Giê-hô-va thấy Lê-a bị ghét, bèn cho nàng sanh sản; còn a-chên lại son sẻ.

32 Lê-a thọ thai, sanh một con trai, đặt tên u-bên; vì nói rằng: Ðức Giê-hô-va đã thấy sự cực khổ tôi; bây giờ chồng sẽ yêu mến tôi.

33 Nàng thọ thai nữa và sanh một con trai, đặt tên Si-mê-ôn; vì nói rằng. Ðức Giê-hô-va có nghe biết tôi bị ghét, nên cho thêm đứa này.

34 Nàng thọ thai nữa và sanh một con trai; nàng rằng: Lần nầy chồng sẽ dính díu cùng tôi, vì tôi đã sanh cho người ba con trai; bởi cớ đó, đặt tên là Lê-vi.

35 Nàng thọ thai nữa, sanh một con trai, và nói rằng: Lần nầy tôi ngợi khen Ðức Giê-hô-va; vì cớ ấy, đặt tên là Giu-da. Ðoạn, nàng thôi thai nghén.

   

З творів Сведенборга

 

Apocalypse Explained #443

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443. Of the tribe of Simeon were sealed twelve thousand. That this signifies obedience, and that all those who are in obedience are in heaven, and come into heaven, is plain from the representation, and thence the signification, of the tribe of Simeon, which denotes obedience, of which we shall speak presently; and from the signification of twelve thousand sealed, which denotes all those who are in heaven and come into heaven; concerning this see above. The tribes of Simeon, Levi, and Issachar, now mentioned, which form the third class of the sealed, signify those who are in the first or ultimate heaven, and come into it. For, as was stated above, all those who are in heaven, and come into heaven, are treated of here; and because there are three heavens, the third or inmost, the second or middle, and the first or ultimate, therefore those are treated of who are in the third, the second, and the first heaven respectively. Those who are in the third or inmost heaven, and come into that heaven, are signified by Judah, Reuben, and Gad, who, therefore, form the first class of those that are sealed; those who are in the second or middle heaven, and come into that heaven, are signified by Asher, Naphtali, and Manasseh; these, therefore, form the second class of the sealed; but those who are in the first or ultimate heaven, and come into that heaven, are signified by Simeon, Levi, and Issachar; these, therefore, form the third class of the sealed.

[2] All those pertain to the first or ultimate heaven who obey the truths and goods which are taught in the Word, or in the doctrine of the church in which they were born, or by their master or teacher, from whom they have heard that this or that is true and good, and must be done. The greater part of these are not in truths themselves, but in falsities from ignorance; these falsities are nevertheless accepted by the Lord as truths, because they have for their end the good of life, by means of which the evils that are accustomed to adhere to falsities are removed. Concerning those falsities, and those who are in them, see the Doctrine of the New Jerusalem 21). These, therefore, are in the ultimate or first heaven. But those who are in the second or middle heaven, are all in the spiritual affection of knowing and understanding truth and good, and in the affection of doing it; those, however, who are in the third or inmost heaven, are all in love. But we have treated of both of these above.

[3] Simeon and his tribe signify those who are in obedience, because Simeon, the father of the tribe, was so named from "hearing," and to hear signifies to obey, as is evident from these words of Leah his mother, when she bare him:

And Leah "conceived again, and bare a son; and said, Because Jehovah hath heard that I am hated, he hath therefore given me this [son] also, and she called his name Simeon" (Genesis 29:33).

These words may be seen explained in the Arcana Coelestia 3867-3872), and also that to hear signifies to obey (n. 2542, 3869, 4653-4660, 5017, 5471, 5475, 7216, 8361, 8990, 9311, 9397, 9926, 10061); and above (n. 14, 108, 249). Because Simeon signifies obedience, he also signifies faith, for faith becomes faith in man when he obeys and does its precepts. Before this takes place, the knowledge of those things which he has received from the Word, from the doctrine of the church, and from preaching resembles faith, but it is not faith until he does these things; previous to this it is only of the thought from the memory, in which there is nothing of the will, consequently nothing of the man, for the will is the man himself. Therefore, when a man carries it out or obeys it, then it enters the will, thus the man himself, and becomes faith.

[4] This faith, which is obedience, is also signified by Peter, when he is called Simon, and the faith which is the affection for truth, is signified by Peter when called Simon son of Jonah (as in Matthew 16:17-19, and following verses; Mark 1:16-18, 36; 14:37, 38; Luke 5:3-11; 7:40-43; 22:31-33, and following verses; 24:34; John 1:40-42; 21:15-21).

Because Simeon in Hebrew signifies hearing, and hearkening, and therefore obedience, as stated above, and the son of Jonah truth from good, but Peter, truth itself, he is therefore called by the Lord, sometimes Peter, sometimes Simon Peter, and sometimes Simon son of Jonah. That such things are signified by those names, any one may see from the fact, that he was called by the Lord at one time Peter, at another Simon, at another, son of Jonah. This was not done without a cause and meaning. What was said to him at the time proves this; as, when he confessed that the Lord was the Son of God, and, therefore, the keys of the kingdom of heaven were given to him, he is called Simon son of Jonah (Matthew 16:17, and following verses). He is called a rock [petra], as the Lord Himself is frequently called in the prophets. He was similarly called Simon son of Jonah, when the Lord said unto him, "Lovest thou me," and he answered, "I love thee;" but soon after, when he turned himself from the Lord, and was indignant because John who signifies the good of charity followed Jesus, he was called Peter (John 21:15-21); by Peter is then signified truth apart from good, or faith separated from charity.

[5] From these considerations it is evident, that Simon, when Peter is so named, has a similar signification to Simeon the son of Jacob, that is, obedience, the faith of charity, the affection for truth, and, in general, truth from good. For Simon in Hebrew signifies hearing, hearkening, and obedience, and Jonah in the same tongue signifies a dove, which, in the spiritual sense, signifies the good of charity and the son of Jonah, the truth of that good, or the faith of charity. But "rock" [petra], from which he is named Peter, signifies truth and faith, and in the opposite sense, falsity and the want of faith. See above (n. 411).

[6] That Simeon the son of Jacob, and the tribe named from him, signify obedience, and truth in the will, and thence faith, is also evident from the opposite sense, in which he signifies disobedience, and falsity in the will, and thence faith separated from the will, which is not faith; for most things in the Word have also an opposite sense, in which they signify contrary things. It is in this sense that Simeon is mentioned by his father Israel in the prophecy concerning his sons, in these words,

"Simeon and Levi are brethren; weapons of violence are their swords; into their secret let not my soul come, in their congregation let not my glory be united; because in their anger they slew a man (vir), and in their good pleasure they unstrung an ox; 1 Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce; and their wrath, for it was hard; I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel" (Genesis 49:5-7).

Simeon and Levi are brethren, signifies faith separated from charity; weapons of violence are their swords, signifies that doctrinals serve to destroy the works of charity, and therefore charity itself. Into their secret let not my soul come, signifies that spiritual good does not desire to know the evils of their will. In their congregation let not my glory be united, signifies that neither does spiritual truth desire to know the falsities of their thoughts. For in their anger they slew a man, signifies that they have altogether averted themselves from truths, and in their aversion have extinguished faith. And in their good pleasure they unstrung an ox, signifies that from their depraved will they have utterly weakened external good which is of charity. Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce, signifies grievous turning away from good, and consequent damnation. And their wrath, for it was hard, signifies turning away from truth thence. I will divide them in Jacob, signifies that that faith must be extirpated from the external church. And scatter them in Israel, signifies from the internal church. But these things are more fully explained in the Arcana Coelestia 6351-6361).

[7] The first three sons, namely, Reuben, Simeon, and Levi, were rejected and cursed by their father Israel, because in that prophecy the establishment of the church is treated of, and the church cannot be established by faith separated from charity, but by truth and good, which are from the Lord. For the church had fallen, even at that time, into the error, that merely to know the Word, and acknowledge its holiness, was the essential of the church, and not life or charity; and that the God of heaven and earth was some other than the Lord; therefore in that prophecy the first three sons, Reuben, Simeon, and Levi, were rejected, because Reuben signifies faith alone, Simeon, faith without charity, and Levi, the absence of the good of charity, consequently, by those three in a series, is signified the non-existence of the church. For when faith alone is regarded as the essential of salvation, then charity is at once rejected and looked upon as of no value or importance in the work of salvation. And because those three signified those three things, therefore Israel their father, who signifies the church, rejected them. These three also destroyed the representative of a church, Reuben, by lying with Bilhah, the handmaid and concubine of his father (Genesis 35:22); and Simeon and Levi, by their slaying Hamor, his son Shechem, and the whole city, which was the nation descended from Hamor, for the sole reason that he loved their sister Dinah (Genesis 34:1 to end). This deed, in the spiritual sense, signifies that those two sons of Jacob, that is to say, that attribute of the church which was represented by them, extinguished the truth and good of the Ancient Church, which church still remained with the nation of Hamor; for that deed signifies in the spiritual sense that faith separated from charity extinguishes all the truth and good of the church. This, therefore, is the meaning of the words of Israel, "Into their secret let not my soul come, in their congregation let not my glory be united; for in their anger they slew a man (vir), and in their good pleasure they unstrung an ox." For man (vir) in the Word, signifies truth and intelligence, and ox moral and natural good. These things are more fully explained in the Arcana Coelestia 4426-4522).

[8] Hence also Simeon is passed over in the blessing of Moses (Deuteronomy 33), and instead of him, Ephraim and Manasseh are mentioned, who signify the truth and good of the church. But although Simeon and Levi were such, yet they elsewhere signify the faith of charity, and charity; Simeon, the faith of charity, and Levi, charity. In fact, the tribe of Levi was appointed to the priesthood. For the character of the person who represents is of no importance, provided he be in external worship according to the laws and statutes, representation looking not to the person, but to the thing and nothing more is required in the person than the external in worship; concerning this see Arcana Coelestia 665, 1097, 1361, 3147, 3670, 3881, 4208, 4281, 4288, 4292, 4309, 4444, 4500, 6304, 7048, 7439, 8588, 8788, 8806, 9229). The tribe of Simeon, therefore, in this passage of the Apocalypse, and also elsewhere in the Word, signifies obedience, the faith of charity, the affection for truth, and, in general, truth from good, as stated above. That Simeon and his tribe, when mentioned in a good sense, signify in the highest sense, providence; in the internal sense, faith in the will; in the interior sense, obedience; and in the external sense, hearing, may be seen in the Arcana Coelestia 3869).

Примітки:

1. "They unstrung an ox (bovem)." This is the reading of the R.V., with the exception of "houghed" for "unstrung." The R.V. agrees with the Septuagint, which has eneurokopeisan tauron. The A.V. translates "digged down a wall." The difference of reading between the A.V. and the R.V. depends on a simple question of the pointing of the Hebrew.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

З творів Сведенборга

 

Arcana Coelestia #3488

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3488. The fact that these words spoken by the Lord and recorded in the gospel describe the second state of the perversion of the Church is evident from their internal sense, which is as follows,

All these are the beginning of sorrows means the things that have already happened, that is to say, the things that belong to the first state of the perversion of the Church, which, as has been stated, takes place when people cease to know any longer what goodness is and what truth is and start to argue with one another about them, with the result that falsities, and consequently heresies arise. The fact that such things perverted the Church before very many centuries had gone by is evident from the consideration that the Church in the Christian world became divided, and that its divisions were the result of opinions concerning goodness and truth; so that the Church began to be perverted a long way back in the past.

[2] At that time they will deliver you up to affliction, and will kill you means that goodness and truth will perish, at first through 'affliction'- that is, through perversion - and then through men 'killing' them, that is, through denial. For 'killing', when used in reference to goodness and truth, means that these are not being accepted, and thus that people deny them, see 3387, 3395. 'You' - the apostles - means all things of faith in their entirety, and so means the good of faith as well as the truth of faith; for the twelve apostles meant those things, see 577, 2089, 2129, 2130 (end), 3272, 3354. Here it is quite evident that they have that meaning, for the subject is not the preaching of the apostles but the close of the age.

[3] And you will be hated by all nations for My name's sake means contempt for and loathing of everything to do with goodness and truth. 'Hating' is holding in contempt and loathing, for these are manifestations of hatred. 'By all nations' means by persons under the influence of evil, for 'nations' refers to these, see 1259, 1260, 1849, 1868, 2588 (end). 'For My name's sake' is for the Lord's sake, and so for the sake of everything that comes from Him - 'the Lord's name' being everything in its entirety by which He is worshipped, and so everything belonging to His Church, see 2724, 3006.

[4] At that time many will stumble, and betray one another, and hate one another means hostility on account of those things. 'Many will stumble' means the hostility in itself - the Lord's Human being that against which the hostility is directed. That this will be a cause of offence or a stumbling-block is foretold in various places in the Word. 'Betray one another' is hostility towards one another arising out of falsity conflicting with truth. 'And hate one another' is hostility towards one another arising out of evil conflicting with good.

[5] And many false prophets will arise and will lead many astray means declarations of falsity - 'false prophets' meaning teachers of falsities, thus false doctrine, see 2534. 'And will lead many astray' means that there will be things that are the issue of that doctrine.

[6] And because iniquity is multiplied the charity of many will grow cold means charity together with faith breathing its last. 'Because iniquity is multiplied' means in keeping with falsities of faith. 'The charity of many will grow cold' means charity breathing its last; for the two - charity and faith - go together side by side. Where there is no faith there is no charity; and where there is no charity there is no faith. Charity however is that which receives faith, and the absence of charity is that which rejects faith. This is the origin of all falsity and of all evil.

[7] But he who endures to the end will be saved means the salvation of those who have charity. 'He who endures to the end' is the person who does not allow himself to be led astray, and so does not yield in times of temptation.

[8] And this gospel of the kingdom will be preached in the whole inhabited earth as a testimony to all nations means that the Christian world will be the first to come to know it. 'Will be preached' means that it will come to be known. 'This gospel of the kingdom' is this truth, that it really is so - 'gospel' being pronouncement, 'the kingdom' truth, for 'the kingdom' means truth, see 1672, 2547. 'In the whole inhabited earth' is the Christian world, 'the earth' being that region where the Church, and so the Christian world, is, see 662, 1066, 1068, 1262, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118, 2928, 3355. Here the Church is called 'the inhabited earth' from the life of faith, that is, from the good that dwells in truth, for 'inhabiting' in the internal sense is living, and 'inhabitants' are the goods that dwell in truth, 1293, 2268, 2451, 2712, 3384. 'As a testimony' means to ensure that they know, and to prevent them pretending that they do not know. 'To all nations' means to the evil, 1259, 1260, 1849, 1868, 2588. For when people are under the influence of falsity and evil they no longer know what truth is or what good is; indeed they believe that falsity is truth, that evil is good, and vice versa. When the Church reaches this state, at that point the end will come. The words that follow next, to be explained in the Lord's Divine mercy in the preliminary section of the next chapter of Genesis, deal with that state of the Church which is called 'the abomination of desolation', which is the third state.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.