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2 Mosebok 28

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1 Och du skall låta din broder Aron och hans söner med honom, träd fram till dig ur Israels barns krets för att de må bliva plåster åt mig Aron själv och hans söner: Nadab och Abihu, Eleasar och Itamar.

2 Och du skall göra åt din broder Aron heliga kläder, till ära och prydnad.

3 Och du skall tillsäga alla edra konstförfarna män, som jag har uppfyllt med vishetens ande, att de skola göra kläder åt Aron, för att har må helgas till att bliva präst åt mig.

4 Och dessa äro de kläder som de skola göra: bröstsköld, efod, kåpa, rutig livklädnad, huvudbindel och bälte. De skola göra heliga kläder åt din broder Aron och hans söner, för att han må bliva präst åt mig.

5 Och härtill skola de taga av guldet och av det mörkblåa, det purpurröda, det rosenröda och det vita garnet.

6 Efoden skola de göra av guld och av mörkblått purpurrött, rosenrött och tvinnat vitt garn, i konstvävnad.

7 Den skall vid sina båda ändar hava två axelstycken, som skola fästas ihop, så att den hållen hopfäst.

8 Och skärpet, som skall sitta på efoden och sammanhålla den, skall vara av samma slags vävnad och i ett stycke med den: av guld och av mörkblått, purpurrött, rosenrött och tvinnat vitt garn.

9 Och du skall taga två onyxstenar och på dem inrista Israels söners namn,

10 sex av namnen på den ena stenen och de sex övrigas namn på den andra stenen, efter ättföljd.

11 Med stensnidarkonst, såsom man graverar signetringar, skall du inrista Israels söners namn på de två stenarna. Med nätverk av guld skall du omgiva dessa.

12 Och du skall satta de båda stenarna på efodens axelstycken, för att stenarna må bringa Israels barn i åminnelse; Aron skall bära deras namn inför HERRENS ansikte på sina båda axlar, för att bringa dem i åminnelse.

13 Och du skall göra flätverk av guld,

14 så ock två kedjor av rent guld; i virat arbete skall du göra dessa, såsom man gör snodder. Och du skall fästa de snodda kedjorna vid flätverken.

15 En domssköld skall du göra i konstvävnad; du skall göra den i samma slags vävnad som efoden: av guld och av mörkblått, purpurrött, rosenrött och tvinnat vitt garn skall du göra den.

16 Den skall vara liksidigt fyrkantig och hava form av en väska, ett kvarter lång och ett kvarter bred.

17 Och du skall besätta den med infattade stenar, ordnade på fyra rader: i första raden en karneol, en topas och en smaragd;

18 i andra raden en karbunkel, en safir och en kalcedon;

19 i tredje raden en hyacint, en agat och en ametist;

20 i fjärde raden en krysolit, en onyx och en jaspis. Omgivna med flätverk av guld skola de sitta i sin infattning.

21 Stenarna skola vara tolv, efter Israels söners namn, en för vart namn; var sten skall bära namnet på en av de tolv stammarna, inristat på samma sätt som man graverar signetringar.

22 Och du skall till bröstskölden göra kedjor i virat arbete, såsom man gör snodder, av rent guld.

23 Vidare skall du till bröstskölden göra två ringar av guld och sätta dessa båda ringar i två av bröstsköldens hörn.

24 Och du skall fästa de båda guldsnodderna vid de båda ringarna, i bröstsköldens hörn.

25 Och de två snoddernas båda andra ändar skall du fästa vid de två flätverken och så fästa dem vid efodens axelstycken på dess framsida.

26 Och du skall göra två andra ringar av guld och sätta dem i bröstsköldens båda andra hörn, vid den kant därpå, som är vänd inåt mot efoden.

27 Och ytterligare skall du göra två ringar av guld och fästa dem vid efodens båda axelstycken, nedtill på dess framsida, där den fästes ihop, ovanför efodens skärp.

28 Och man skall knyta fast bröstskölden med ett mörkblått snöre, Som går från dess ringar in i efodens ringar, så att den sitter ovanför efodens skärp, på det att bröstskölden icke må lossna från efoden.

29 Aron skall så bära Israels söners namn i domsskölden på sitt hjärta, när han går in helgedomen, för att bringa dem i åminnelse inför HERRENS ansikte beständigt.

30 Och du skall lägga urim och tummim in i domsskölden, så att de ligga på Arons hjärta, när han ingår inför HERRENS ansikte; och Aron skall så bära Israels barns dom på sitt hjärta inför HERRENS ansikte beständigt.

31 Efodkåpan skall du göra helt och hållet av mörkblått tyg;

32 och mitt på den skall vara en öppning för huvudet, och denna öppning skall omgivas med en vävd kant, likasom öppningen på en pansarskjorta, för att den icke slitas sönder.

33 Och på dess nedre fåll skall du sätta granatäpplen, gjorda av mörkblått, purpurrött och rosenrött garn, runt omkring fållen, och bjällror av guld mellan dessa runt omkring:

34 en bjällra av guld och så ett granatäpple, sedan en bjällra av guld och så åter ett granatäpple, runt omkring fållen på kåpan.

35 Och denna skall Aron hava på sig, när han gör tjänst, så att det höres, när han går in i helgedomen inför HERRENS ansikte, och när han går ut -- detta på det att han icke må .

36 Du skall ock göra en plåt av rent guld, och på den skall du rista, såsom man graverar signetringar: »Helgad åt HERREN

37 Och du skall fästa den vid ett mörkblått snöre, och den skall sitta på huvudbindeln; på framsidan av huvudbindeln skall den sitta.

38 Den skall sitta på Arons panna, och Aron skall bära den missgärning som vidlåder de heliga gåvor Israels barn bära fram, när de giva några heliga gåvor; den skall sitta på hans panna beständigt, för att de må bliva välbehagliga inför HERRENS ansikte.

39 Du skall ock väva en rutig livklädnad av vitt garn, och du skall göra en huvudbindel av vitt garn; och ett bälte skall du göra i brokig vävnad.

40 Också åt Arons söner skall du göra livklädnader, och du skall göra bälten åt dem; och huvor skall du göra åt dem, till ära och prydnad. Och detta skall du kläda på din broder Aron och hans söner jämte honom;

41 och du skall smörja dem och företaga handfyllning med dem och helga dem till att bliva präster åt mig.

42 Och du skall göra åt dem benkläder av linne, som skyla deras blygd; dessa skola räcka från länderna ned på låren.

43 Och Aron och hans söner skola hava dem på sig, när de gå in i uppenbarelsetältet eller träda fram till altaret för att göra tjänst i helgedomen -- detta på det att de icke må komma att bära på missgärning och så träffas av döden. Detta skall vara en evärdlig stadga för honom och hans avkomlingar efter honom.

   

З творів Сведенборга

 

Arcana Coelestia #9863

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9863. 'And you shall adorn it with settings of stones' means the actual truths in their proper order, all springing from the one same good. This is clear from the meaning of the breastplate, to which 'it' refers here, as Divine Truth shining forth from the Lord's Divine Good, dealt with in 9823; from the meaning of 'settings of stones' as truths in their proper order. For the breastplate was adorned with stones in accord with the names of the sons of Israel, and in a general sense truths on the lowest level of order are meant by 'stones', 114, 643, 1298, 3720, 6426, 8609, and truths shining forth from good by 'precious stones' such as those in the breastplate, 9476. The expression 'springing from the one same good' is used because there is just one good that all the truths spring from. This good is the good of love within the Lord, thus is the Lord Himself, and is consequently the good of love from the Lord, which is the good of love to the Lord. For the good which flows in from the Lord and resides with man, spirit, or angel, has all the appearance of being theirs; and so it is that love to the Lord is love received from the Lord. This good is the one and only good from which all the truths spring, and from which the order among them begins; for the truths are outward forms of the good.

[2] The fact that the precious stones in the breastplate meant Divine Truths springing from Divine Good is clear from places in the Word where precious stones are mentioned, such as in John's Revelation,

The foundations of the wall of the city, the new Jerusalem, were adorned with every kind of precious stone. The first foundation was jasper, the second sapphire, the third chalcedony, the fourth emerald, the fifth sardonyx, the sixth sardius, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz, the tenth chrysoprase, the eleventh jacinth, the twelfth amethyst. Revelation 21:19-20.

These precious stones mean the Church's truths, which are God's truths. This is clear from the meaning of 'the city, the new Jerusalem', 'the wall of it', and 'the foundations of the wall'. 'The new Jerusalem' means a new Church which will take the place of the one that is ours at the present day; for the Book of Revelation deals with the state of the Church that exists now, through to its end, and then with a new Church, which is the holy Jerusalem coming down out of heaven. 'The wall of it' means the truths of faith that serve to defend it, and 'the foundations' truths that spring from good. Those actual truths in their proper order are specified by the precious stones mentioned by name there. Anyone may see that no Jerusalem is going to come down out of heaven or that anything else mentioned there is literally going to take place, but that this description in every detail means such things as have to do with the Church. The fact that the truths of faith are meant by the foundations of its wall is clear from the consideration that they are the things which guard the Church from every attack, as walls do a city.

'Jerusalem' is the Church, see 2117, 9166.

'Walls' are the truths of faith guarding the Church, 6419.

'Foundations' are truths springing from good, 9643.

[3] In Ezekiel,

Son of man, take up a lamentation over the king of Tyre, and say to him, Thus said the Lord Jehovih, Full of wisdom, and perfect in beauty, you were in Eden, the garden of God. Every precious stone was your covering - ruby, topaz, and diamond; tarshish, shoham, and jasper; sapphire, chrysoprase, and carbuncle - and gold. You were on the mountain of the holiness of God, you walked in the midst of stones of fire. Ezekiel 28:12-14.

Here also precious stones mean truths springing from good. For 'Tyre' in the representative internal sense is one who has intelligence and wisdom arising from cognitions or knowledge of goodness and truth, 1201. This is why its king is said to be 'full of wisdom, and perfect in beauty'. 'Wisdom' has regard to good, and 'beauty' to truth; for all wisdom in heaven is derived from good, and all beauty there is derived from truths springing from good. 'The garden of Eden' means intelligence composed of good, 100, 'garden' meaning real intelligence, 100, 108, 2702. From this it is evident that the stones there mentioned by name mean truths springing from good.

[4] But precisely which truths springing from good are meant by each of the stones in the breastplate will be clear from what is to follow. The fact that they mean all truths and forms of good in their entirety is clear from the following considerations: They were twelve and had the names of the sons of Israel or the tribes inscribed on them, the forms of good and the truths of heaven and the Church in their entirety being meant by the twelve tribes, 3858, 3926, 3939, 4060, 6335, 6337, 6397; they therefore meant heaven and all the communities there, 7836, 7891, 7996, 7997; the meaning of them varied, depending on the order in which they are mentioned in the Word, 3862, 3926, 3939, 4303, 6337, 6640; and 'twelve' means all, 3272, 3858, 7973.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

З творів Сведенборга

 

Arcana Coelestia #4302

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4302. 'And he was limping on his thigh' means that truths were not yet arranged into such an order that together with good they could all enter celestial-spiritual good. This is clear from the meaning of 'limping' as possessing good which does not as yet contain genuine truths but does contain general truths into which genuine ones can be instilled and which are such as do not disagree with genuine ones, dealt with below. In the highest sense, however, in which the Lord is the subject, 'limping on the thigh' means that truths were not yet arranged into such an order that with good they could all enter celestial-spiritual good - 'the thigh' meaning celestial-spiritual good, see above in 4277, 4278.

[2] As regards the order which truths must possess when they enter good, in this case celestial-spiritual good, no intelligible explanation of it is possible, for one needs to know before that what order is, and then what kind of order goes with truths, also what celestial-spiritual good is and then how these truths enter by way of good into that celestial-spiritual good. Even if these matters were described they would not be understood except by those who see with heavenly perception; nothing at all would be understood by those who see with merely natural perception. For those who see with heavenly perception dwell in the light of heaven which comes from the Lord, a light that holds intelligence and wisdom within it. But those who dwell in natural light do not possess any intelligence or wisdom except insofar as the light of heaven flows into that natural light and uses it in such a way that things belonging to heaven may be seen - as in a mirror or in some representative image - within things belonging to natural light. For natural light does not render any spiritual truth visible unless the light of heaven is flowing into it.

[3] This alone can be said regarding the order in which truths must exist to enable them to enter good. As with goods, all truths - not only the general ones but also the particular, and indeed the most specific - must in heaven have been arranged into that order so that one truth relates to another within a form like that in which the members, organs, and viscera of the human body relate to one another. That is, their uses relate to one another in general, also in particular, as well as most specifically, and act so as to be a single whole. From this - that is to say, from the order in which truths and goods exist - heaven itself is called the Grand Man. Its actual life comes from the Lord, who from Himself arranges every single thing into such order. Consequently heaven is a likeness and image of the Lord. When therefore truths have been arranged into an order like that into which heaven is arranged they exist in heavenly order and are able to enter good. Truths and goods exist in such order with every angel, and they are also being arranged into such order with every person who is being regenerated. In short, the order of heaven consists in the proper arrangement of truths that are the truths of faith within goods that are those of charity towards the neighbour, and the arrangement of these goods within the good that is the good of love to the Lord.

[4] The fact that 'limping' means possessing good which does not as yet contain genuine truths but does nevertheless contain general truths into which genuine ones can be instilled, and which are the kind that do not disagree with genuine truths; and thus the fact that 'the lame' are those who do possess good though not genuine good because they are without knowledge of truth - good such as gentiles possess who lead charitable lives with one another - becomes clear from those places in the Word where the lame and those who limp are mentioned in the good sense, as in Isaiah,

The eyes of the blind will be opened. and the ears of the deaf will be opened; then will the lame man leap like a hart, and the dumb man sing with his tongue. Isaiah 35:5-6.

In Jeremiah,

Behold, I am bringing them from the north land, and I will gather them from the extremities of the earth, among them the blind one and the lame, the woman who is with child and her who is giving birth, together. Jeremiah 31-8.

In Micah,

On that day, said Jehovah, I will bring together her who limps and will gather her who has been driven away. And I will make her who limps into the remnant, and her who was driven away into a numerous nation; and Jehovah will reign over them in Mount Zion, from now on and for ever. Micah 4:6-7.

In Zephaniah,

At that time I will save her who limps and will gather her who has been driven away, and I will make them a praise and a name. Zephaniah 3:19.

Anyone can see that in these places 'the lame' and 'her who limps' does not mean the lame or one who limps; for it is said of them that they will leap, be gathered together, be made into the remnant, and be saved. But it is evident that people who are governed by good and less so by truths are meant, as upright gentiles are and also those like them within the Church.

[5] Such persons are also meant by 'the lame' to whom the Lord refers in Luke,

Jesus said, When you give a feast invite the poor, the maimed, the lame, and the blind, and you will be blessed. Luke 14:13-14.

And in the same gospel,

The householder said to his servant, Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city and bring in here the poor, and the maimed, and the lame, and the blind. Luke 14:21.

The Ancient Church distinguished the neighbour or neighbours to whom they were to perform charitable works into different categories. Some they called the maimed, others the lame, some the blind, and others the deaf, by which they meant those who were spiritually such. Some they also called the hungry, the thirsty, strangers, the naked, the sick, or prisoners, as in Matthew 25:35-36, and likewise widows, orphans, the needy, the poor, and the wretched, by whom they meant none others than those who were such so far as truth and good were concerned, who were to be furnished with whatever was appropriate to their needs, led into 'the way', and thereby receive counsel regarding their souls. But because at the present day charity does not constitute the Church but faith, what those categories of people are used to mean in the Word is totally unknown. Yet it is evident to everyone that it is not an inviting of the maimed, the lame, and the blind to a feast that is meant, nor that the householder commanded such persons to be brought in, but that those who are like this spiritually are meant. It is also evident to them that every single utterance of the Lord contains what is Divine, and so has a celestial and a spiritual sense.

[6] The Lord's words in Mark have a similar meaning,

If your foot causes you to stumble cut it off, it is better for you to enter into life lame than having two feet to be cast into the Gehenna of fire, into the unquenchable fire. Mark 9:45; Matthew 18:8.

A foot which has to be cut off if it causes stumbling means the natural which constantly sets itself against the spiritual and has to be destroyed if it is trying to crush truths, and so means that because of the disagreement and contrary-mindedness of the natural man it is preferable to be governed by simple good even though there is a denial of truth. This is what 'entering into life lame' means. As regards 'the foot' meaning the natural, see 2162, 3147, 3761, 3986, 4280.

[7] 'The lame' also means in the Word those who possess no good at all and consequently no truth, as in Isaiah,

Then the prey will be divided; the prey multiplying, those who limp will take the prey. Isaiah 33:23.

In David,

When I am limping they are glad and are gathered together; the lame whom I do not know are gathered together against me. Psalms 35:15.

Such persons being meant by 'the lame' it was also forbidden to sacrifice anything that was lame, Deuteronomy 15:21-22; Malachi 1:8, 13. Also, no lame person belonging to the seed of Aaron could serve in the priesthood, Leviticus 21:18. As with the lame likewise with the blind, for 'the blind' in the good sense means people who have no knowledge of truth, and in the contrary sense those who are subject to falsities, 2383.

[8] In the original language one word is used to express a person who is lame, another a person who limps. In the proper sense one who is lame means people who are governed by natural good into which spiritual truths are unable to flow owing to the outward natural appearances and the delusions of the senses, while in the contrary sense one who is lame means those who are not governed by any natural good but by evil, which totally blocks the inflow of spiritual truth. One who limps however means in the proper sense those who are governed by natural good into which general truths are allowed to enter but not particular and specific truths owing to lack of knowledge, whereas in the contrary sense one who limps means those who are subject to evil and so do not even allow general truths to enter in.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.