Біблія

 

Даниил 2

Дослідження

   

1 Во второй год царствования Навуходоносора снились Навуходоносору сны, и возмутился дух его, и сон удалился от него.

2 И велел царь созвать тайноведцев, и гадателей, и чародеев, и Халдеев, чтобы они рассказали царю сновидения его. Они пришли, и стали перед царем.

3 И сказал им царь: сон снился мне, и тревожится дух мой; желаю знать этот сон.

4 И сказали Халдеи царю по-арамейски: царь! вовеки живи! скажи сон рабам твоим, и мы объясним значение его.

5 Отвечал царь и сказал Халдеям: слово отступило от меня; если вы не скажете мне сновидения и значения его, то в куски будете изрублены, и домы ваши обратятся в развалины.

6 Если же расскажете сон и значение его, то получите от меня дары, награду и великую почесть; итак скажите мне сон и значение его.

7 Они вторично отвечали и сказали: да скажет царь рабам своим сновидение, и мы объясним его значение.

8 Отвечал царь и сказал: верно знаю, что вы хотите выиграть время, потому что видите, что слово отступило от меня.

9 Так как вы не объявляете мне сновидения, то у вас один умысел: высобираетесь сказать мне ложь и обман, пока минет время; итак расскажите мне сон, и тогда я узнаю, что вы можете объяснить мне и значение его.

10 Халдеи отвечали царю и сказали: нет на земле человека, который мог бы открыть это дело царю, и потому ни один царь, великий и могущественный, не требовал подобного ни от какого тайноведца, гадателя и Халдея.

11 Дело, которого царь требует, так трудно, что никто другой не может открыть его царю, кроме богов, которых обитание не с плотью.

12 Рассвирепел царь и сильно разгневался на это, и приказал истребить всех мудрецов Вавилонских.

13 Когда вышло это повеление, чтобы убивать мудрецов, искали Даниила и товарищей его, чтобы умертвить их.

14 Тогда Даниил обратился с советом и мудростью к Ариоху, начальнику царских телохранителей, который вышел убивать мудрецов Вавилонских;

15 и спросил Ариоха, сильного при царе: „почему такое грозное повеление от царя?" Тогда Ариох рассказал все дело Даниилу.

16 И Даниил вошел, и упросил царя дать ему время, и он представит царю толкование сна .

17 Даниил пришел в дом свой, и рассказал дело Анании, Мисаилу и Азарии, товарищам своим,

18 чтобы они просили милости у Бога небесного об этой тайне, дабы Даниил и товарищи его не погибли с прочими мудрецамиВавилонскими.

19 И тогда открыта была тайна Даниилу в ночном видении, и Даниил благословил Бога небесного.

20 И сказал Даниил: да будет благословенно имя Господа от века и до века! ибо у Него мудрость и сила;

21 он изменяет времена и лета, низлагает царей и поставляет царей; дает мудрость мудрым и разумение разумным;

22 он открывает глубокое и сокровенное, знает, что во мраке, и свет обитает с Ним.

23 Славлю и величаю Тебя, Боже отцов моих, что Ты даровал мне мудрость и силу и открыл мне то, о чем мы молили Тебя; ибо Ты открыл нам дело царя.

24 После сего Даниил вошел к Ариоху, которому царь повелел умертвить мудрецов Вавилонских, пришел и сказалему: не убивай мудрецов Вавилонских; введи меня к царю, и я открою значение сна .

25 Тогда Ариох немедленно привел Даниила к царю исказал ему: я нашел из пленных сынов Иудеи человека, который можетоткрыть царю значение сна .

26 Царь сказал Даниилу, который назван был Валтасаром: можешь ли тысказать мне сон, который я видел, и значение его?

27 Даниил отвечал царю и сказал: тайны, о которой царь спрашивает, не могут открыть царю ни мудрецы, ни обаятели, нитайноведцы, ни гадатели.

28 Но есть на небесах Бог, открывающий тайны; и Он открыл царю Навуходоносору, что будет в последние дни. Сон твой и видения главы твоей на ложе твоем были такие:

29 ты, царь, на ложе твоем думал о том, что будет после сего? и Открывающий тайны показал тебе то, что будет.

30 А мне тайна сия открыта не потому, чтобы я был мудрее всех живущих, но для того, чтобы открыто былоцарю разумение и чтобы ты узнал помышления сердца твоего.

31 Тебе, царь, было такое видение: вот, какой-то большой истукан; огромный был этот истукан, в чрезвычайном блеске стоял он пред тобою, и страшен был вид его.

32 У этого истукана голова была из чистого золота, грудь его и руки его – из серебра,чрево его и бедра его медные,

33 голени его железные, ноги его частью железные, частью глиняные.

34 Ты видел его, доколе камень не оторвался от горы без содействия рук, ударил в истукана, в железные и глиняные ноги его, и разбил их.

35 Тогда все вместе раздробилось: железо, глина,медь, серебро и золото сделались как прах на летних гумнах, и ветер унес их, и следа не осталось от них; а камень,разбивший истукана, сделался великою горою и наполнил всю землю.

36 Вот сон! Скажем пред царем и значение его.

37 Ты, царь, царь царей, которому Бог небесный даровал царство, власть, силу и славу,

38 и всех сынов человеческих, где бы они ни жили, зверей земных и птиц небесных Он отдал в твои руки и поставил тебя владыкоюнад всеми ими. Ты – это золотая голова!

39 После тебя восстанет другое царство, ниже твоего, и еще третье царство, медное, которое будет владычествовать над всею землею.

40 А четвертое царство будет крепко, как железо; ибо как железо разбивает и раздробляет все, так и оно, подобно всесокрушающему железу, будет раздроблять и сокрушать.

41 А что ты видел ноги и пальцы на ногах частью из глины горшечной, а частью из железа, то будет царство разделенное, и в нем останется несколько крепости железа, так как ты видел железо, смешанное с горшечною глиною.

42 И как персты ног были частью из железа, а частью из глины, так и царство будет частью крепкое, частью хрупкое.

43 А что ты видел железо, смешанное с глиною горшечною, это значит, что они смешаются через семя человеческое, но не сольются одно с другим, как железо не смешивается с глиною.

44 И во дни тех царств Бог небесный воздвигнет царство, которое вовеки не разрушится, и царство это не будет передано другому народу; оно сокрушит и разрушит все царства, а само будет стоять вечно,

45 так как ты видел, что камень отторгнут был от горы не руками и раздробил железо, медь, глину, серебро и золото. ВеликийБог дал знать царю, что будет после сего. И верен этот сон, и точно истолкование его!

46 Тогда царь Навуходоносор пал на лице свое и поклонился Даниилу, и велел принести ему дары и благовонные курения.

47 И сказал царь Даниилу: истинно Бог ваш есть Бог богов и Владыка царей, открывающий тайны, когда ты мог открыть эту тайну!

48 Тогда возвысил царь Даниила и дал ему много больших подарков, и поставил его над всею областью Вавилонскою и главным начальником над всеми мудрецами Вавилонскими.

49 Но Даниил просил царя, и он поставил Седраха, Мисаха и Авденаго над делами страны Вавилонской, а Даниил остался при дворе царя.

   

З творів Сведенборга

 

Arcana Coelestia #1298

Вивчіть цей уривок

  
/ 10837  
  

1298. 'They had brick for stone' means that they had falsity in place of truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'brick' as falsity, dealt with just above, and also from the meaning of 'stone' in the broad sense as truth, dealt with already in 643. The reason 'stones' meant truth was that the most ancient people used to mark out boundaries by means of stones and raise up stones to testify that something was so, that is, was the truth. This is clear from the stone which Jacob set up as a pillar, Genesis 28:22; 35:14; from the pillar of stones placed between Laban and Jacob, Genesis 31:46-47, 52; and from the altar which the children of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh erected beside the Jordan as an altar of witness, Joshua 22:10, 28, 34. Consequently 'stones' in the Word means truths, so much so that not only the stones of the altar but also the precious stones in the shoulder-pieces of Aaron's ephod and in the breastplate of judgement meant the holy truths of love.

[2] Regarding the altar, when sacrificial worship on altars was introduced, an altar in that case meant representative worship of the Lord in general. 'The stones' themselves however meant the holy truths belonging to that worship. This was why it was commanded that the altar had to be built of whole and not of hewn stones, and why it was forbidden to use any iron tool on them, Deuteronomy 27:5-7; Joshua 8:31. The reason was that hewn stones, and those on which an iron tool had been used, meant artificialities and thus fabrications in worship. That is to say, they meant things that derive from the proprium, or from the inventions of man's own thought and heart, which was to profane worship, as is clearly stated in Exodus 20:25. For the same reason no tool of iron was used on the stones of the Temple, 1 Kings 6:7.

[3] That the precious stones set in the shoulder-pieces of Aaron's ephod and in the breastplate of judgement in a similar way meant holy truths has been shown already in 114. This is clear also in Isaiah,

Behold, I will set your stones in carbuncle and lay your foundations in sapphires; and I will make your suns (windows) of ruby, and your gates into precious stones, and all your border into pleasant stones And all your sons will be taught by Jehovah, and great will be the peace of your sons. Isaiah 54:11-13

The stones mentioned here stand for holy truths, and this is why it is said that 'all your sons will be taught by Jehovah'. It is also the reason why it is said in John that the foundations of the wall of the city, holy Jerusalem, were adorned with every kind of precious stone, which are each mentioned by name, Revelation 21:19-20. 'The holy Jerusalem' stands for the Lord's kingdom in heaven and on earth, the foundations of which kingdom are holy truths. Holy truths were similarly meant by the tables of stone on which the commandments of the Law, or Ten Commandments, were written. This was why they were made of stone or had a stone base, concerning which see Exodus 24:12; 31:18; 34:1; Deuteronomy 5:22; 10:1; for the commandments themselves are nothing else than truths of faith.

[4] Now because stones in ancient times meant truths, and because later on when worship on pillars, on altars, and in the Temple began, pillars, altars, and the Temple meant holy truths, the Lord also is therefore called 'a Stone': In Moses,

The Mighty One of Jacob - from there is the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel. Genesis 49:24.

In Isaiah,

The Lord Jehovih said, I am laying in Zion for a foundation a Stone, a tested Corner-Stone, precious, of sure foundation. Isaiah 28:16.

In David,

The Stone which the builders rejected has become the head of the corner Psalms 118:22.

The same is meant in Daniel 2:34-35, 45, by the stone cut out of the rock which smashed Nebuchadnezzar's statue to pieces.

[5] That 'stones' means truths is clear in Isaiah,

By this the iniquity of Jacob will be expiated, and this will be the full fruit to remove his sin, when He makes all the stones of the altar like chalk-stones scattered about. Isaiah 27:9.

'The stones of the altar' stands for truths in worship that have been dissipated. In the same prophet,

Make level the way of the people; level out, level out the highway; gather out the stones. Isaiah 62:10.

'The way' and 'the stones' stand for truths. In Jeremiah,

I am against you, O destroying mountain. I will roll you down from the rocks and I will make you into a mountain of burning. And they will not take from you a stone for a corner, nor a stone for foundations. Jeremiah 51:25-26.

This refers to Babel. 'A mountain of burning' is self-love. 'Taking no stone from it' means that there is no truth from this source.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Біблія

 

Genesis 31

Дослідження

   

1 He heard the words of Laban's sons, saying, "Jacob has taken away all that was our father's. From that which was our father's, has he gotten all this wealth."

2 Jacob saw the expression on Laban's face, and, behold, it was not toward him as before.

3 Yahweh said to Jacob, "Return to the land of your fathers, and to your relatives, and I will be with you."

4 Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field to his flock,

5 and said to them, "I see the expression on your father's face, that it is not toward me as before; but the God of my father has been with me.

6 You know that I have served your father with all of my strength.

7 Your father has deceived me, and changed my wages ten times, but God didn't allow him to hurt me.

8 If he said this, 'The speckled will be your wages,' then all the flock bore speckled. If he said this, 'The streaked will be your wages,' then all the flock bore streaked.

9 Thus God has taken away your father's livestock, and given them to me.

10 It happened during mating season that I lifted up my eyes, and saw in a dream, and behold, the male goats which leaped on the flock were streaked, speckled, and grizzled.

11 The angel of God said to me in the dream, 'Jacob,' and I said, 'Here I am.'

12 He said, 'Now lift up your eyes, and behold, all the male goats which leap on the flock are streaked, speckled, and grizzled, for I have seen all that Laban does to you.

13 I am the God of Bethel, where you anointed a pillar, where you vowed a vow to me. Now arise, get out from this land, and return to the land of your birth.'"

14 Rachel and Leah answered him, "Is there yet any portion or inheritance for us in our father's house?

15 Aren't we accounted by him as foreigners? For he has sold us, and has also quite devoured our money.

16 For all the riches which God has taken away from our father, that is ours and our children's. Now then, whatever God has said to you, do."

17 Then Jacob rose up, and set his sons and his wives on the camels,

18 and he took away all his livestock, and all his possessions which he had gathered, including the livestock which he had gained in Paddan Aram, to go to Isaac his father, to the land of Canaan.

19 Now Laban had gone to shear his sheep: and Rachel stole the teraphim that were her father's.

20 Jacob deceived Laban the Syrian, in that he didn't tell him that he was running away.

21 So he fled with all that he had. He rose up, passed over the River, and set his face toward the mountain of Gilead.

22 Laban was told on the third day that Jacob had fled.

23 He took his relatives with him, and pursued after him seven days' journey. He overtook him in the mountain of Gilead.

24 God came to Laban, the Syrian, in a dream of the night, and said to him, "Take heed to yourself that you don't speak to Jacob either good or bad."

25 Laban caught up with Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the mountain, and Laban with his relatives encamped in the mountain of Gilead.

26 Laban said to Jacob, "What have you done, that you have deceived me, and carried away my daughters like captives of the sword?

27 Why did you flee secretly, and deceive me, and didn't tell me, that I might have sent you away with mirth and with songs, with tambourine and with harp;

28 and didn't allow me to kiss my sons and my daughters? Now have you done foolishly.

29 It is in the power of my hand to hurt you, but the God of your father spoke to me last night, saying, 'Take heed to yourself that you don't speak to Jacob either good or bad.'

30 Now, you want to be gone, because you greatly longed for your father's house, but why have you stolen my gods?"

31 Jacob answered Laban, "Because I was afraid, for I said, 'Lest you should take your daughters from me by force.'

32 Anyone you find your gods with shall not live. Before our relatives, discern what is yours with me, and take it." For Jacob didn't know that Rachel had stolen them.

33 Laban went into Jacob's tent, into Leah's tent, and into the tent of the two female servants; but he didn't find them. He went out of Leah's tent, and entered into Rachel's tent.

34 Now Rachel had taken the teraphim, put them in the camel's saddle, and sat on them. Laban felt about all the tent, but didn't find them.

35 She said to her father, "Don't let my lord be angry that I can't rise up before you; for I'm having my period." He searched, but didn't find the teraphim.

36 Jacob was angry, and argued with Laban. Jacob answered Laban, "What is my trespass? What is my sin, that you have hotly pursued after me?

37 Now that you have felt around in all my stuff, what have you found of all your household stuff? Set it here before my relatives and your relatives, that they may judge between us two.

38 "These twenty years I have been with you. Your ewes and your female goats have not cast their young, and I haven't eaten the rams of your flocks.

39 That which was torn of animals, I didn't bring to you. I bore its loss. Of my hand you required it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night.

40 This was my situation: in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep fled from my eyes.

41 These twenty years I have been in your house. I served you fourteen years for your two daughters, and six years for your flock, and you have changed my wages ten times.

42 Unless the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely now you would have sent me away empty. God has seen my affliction and the labor of my hands, and rebuked you last night."

43 Laban answered Jacob, "The daughters are my daughters, the children are my children, the flocks are my flocks, and all that you see is mine: and what can I do this day to these my daughters, or to their children whom they have borne?

44 Now come, let us make a covenant, you and I; and let it be for a witness between me and you."

45 Jacob took a stone, and set it up for a pillar.

46 Jacob said to his relatives, "Gather stones." They took stones, and made a heap. They ate there by the heap.

47 Laban called it Jegar Sahadutha, but Jacob called it Galeed.

48 Laban said, "This heap is witness between me and you this day." Therefore it was named Galeed

49 and Mizpah, for he said, "Yahweh watch between me and you, when we are absent one from another.

50 If you afflict my daughters, or if you take wives besides my daughters, no man is with us; behold, God is witness between me and you."

51 Laban said to Jacob, "See this heap, and see the pillar, which I have set between me and you.

52 May this heap be a witness, and the pillar be a witness, that I will not pass over this heap to you, and that you will not pass over this heap and this pillar to me, for harm.

53 The God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge between us." Then Jacob swore by the fear of his father, Isaac.

54 Jacob offered a sacrifice in the mountain, and called his relatives to eat bread. They ate bread, and stayed all night in the mountain.

55 Early in the morning, Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them. Laban departed and returned to his place.